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人教版，七年级英语上册常考易错题，精品系列
1
．
What is this?
It’s_____
V.
A. a
B.
an
C.
D. the
C.
V
在此处为专用名词，其前不用任何
冠词。
2. There is _____ f in
the word family.
A. a
B. an
C.
D .
the
B.
f
在此处作普通名词用，且为元音因
素开头，故用定冠词
an
3
．
This is my_____
book.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
D.
单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有形容词
性物主代词，指示代
词等时，不用冠词。
4 ---______ your name Bob? --- Yes, I
am Bob.
A. Am
B. Are
C. Is
D. Be
C.
此题的主语为
your name
是物且为第三人称单数故选
C.
5.
I have a love dog. _____ dog is very clever.
A. An
B. A C. D. The
D.
上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词
the.
6. ---You look very beautiful. ---
_____.
A. Ok B. Yes, I am
C. Thank you D. No, I’m not
C.
对于他人的表扬，要用
thank you
回答。
7
．
Look at the
wall. Some picture are ____ it.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
A.
On
在墙表面上，
in
指进入内部。
另
in the
tree
指外来的东西在树上，
on the tree
指树上与生俱有
.
8.---
_____you ____ a ping-pong ball?
A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D.
Does needs
B.
<
/p>
need
在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用
do
构成问句。
.9.
_____ my English teacher, Miss Miller.
A. She is B. He are
C. This is
D.
This are
C.
这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用
these are.
10. Bob’s ruler
is_______.
A. green
B. color
C. in red
D. a green
A.
颜色的单词用在
be
动词后作表语不必
加
a/an,
如作定语后跟名词单数则加
a/an.
do you like for breakfast?
___________.
A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of
bread C. Two pieces of breads D. Two piece
of breads.
B.
不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示，
其量词是可数的，
故用复数。
Bread
没有复数形式。
12. I love the two
________(
苹果树
) behind our
school.
apple
trees.
< br>由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，
后
一个加
s/es.
除
man/woman
外。由
man/woman
构成的两者都要变。
13. There are 12
______(
女教师
) in our school.
women
teachers .
解析同上。
14. Maths
_____ is my favorite subject.
1
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9
A
.am B. is C. are D. were
B.
有些名词以
s
结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如
physics
物理
politics
政治。
应把它们作为单数看。
15
．
How many
______ can you see in the picture?
A.
tomatos
B.
tomatoes
C.
tomato
D. the
tomato
B.
用
how
many
提问时，
其后接名词复数形式，
而
tomato
后加
-es
.
类似还有
potato
，
hero
等。
16
．
My trousers
_____(be) old, but this pair of trousers ____(be)
new.
are
is
主语
trousers
为复数因此动词用复数形式，但此类名词如与
a
pair of
连
用时，动词与
pair
保持一致。
____ a bag of milk on the desk and
there _____ two pieces of bread on it.
A .is
is
B. is are
C. are is
D. are
are
B.
数词或冠词
+
名词
+of +
不可数名词的结构中，由
of
< br>前的名词决定该词组的单复数。
18.
British people eat ____a lot, and they are cooked
in different ways.
A. potato
B. potatoes
C. beef
D. chicken
B.
根据后句中的
they
可知前句中需要复数食品，故
B
符合题意。
19. There
are two baskets of
_______
（苹果）
, a bag of
_______
（梨子）
and two bottle of
________
（水）
outside the door. Who put
them there?
apples
pears
water
可数名词使用数词或冠词
+
名词
+
of +
可数名词来表达数量，可
数名词要用复数。
20
．
Here_____ two
photos of my sister.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C
此句为倒装句，主语为
two photos of my
sister
。
21
．
I like apples
and I eat _______ for lunch. He likes bread but he
doesn’t eat ____for
lunch.
A. it
it
B. they
it
C. them
it
D. it
them
C.
人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且
apple
< br>为复数形式故用
them,bread
为不可数名词
用
it.
22. I have
some bread in my school-
bag.
（划线提问）
How
much bread do you have in your school-bag ?
对不可数名词的数量提问
how much
后接不可数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用
how
many
后接可数名词复数形式如
There is a
book on the desk.----How many books are
there on the desk?
23. Tony
and I are good friends, but we are in different
____.
A. classes
B. school
C. grade
D. age
A
different
后接名词复数形
式
,
故选
A
。
24. 4.
—
____ Wang
Fang have two small eyes?
—
No, she has two big eyes.
A. Does
B. Do
C. Is
D.
Are
A
行为动词
have,
has
的疑问句分别由
do, does
引导。
have
由
do
引导；
has
由
does<
/p>
引导
,
且
ha
s
变为原形
have,
故选
A
。
25.
—
Look, the girl has long
legs.
—
____
A.
That’s
right.
B.
Yes, she is.
C.
Tha
nks.
D. Good.
2
/
9
A
句意是
“
看
,
这个
女孩有一双长腿
”
，
根据题意
, B
、
C
、
D
选项不合题意。
That’s
right.
是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语
,
译为
“
对
,
正确
”
，故选
A.
are three _______ in my family.
A. people
B. person
C. peoples
D.
child
A
本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。
p
eople
的单复数同形；
person
的复数形式应
是
persons<
/p>
；
child
的复数形式为
children
。故答案为：
A
< br>。
27.
—That’s
my bag. Please ____
.
—
OK.
A. give it
to me
B. give me to it
C. give it me
D.
give me it
A
本题考查固定短语。表示
“
把某物给某人<
/p>
”
可用
give sb.
sth.
也可用
give sth. to
sb.,
但如
果某物是代词时
,
只能用
give it/ them to sb.
，故选
A
。
28. .Li Lei often ____ Lin Tao ____ his
English.
A. help; to
B. helps; with
C. helps; to
D.
help; with
B
help sb. with sth.
意为
“
帮助某人做某事
”,
与
help sb. (to) do sth.
同义。
题干中
often
暗示用一般现在时
,
主语为第三人称单数
,
故选
B.
29. .He ____
to visit China.
A. want
B. to want
C.
don’t want
D. wants
D
主语
h
e
是第三人称单数
,
其否定形式为
doesn’t want
，故选
wants
。
30.
It
’s very kind
__
__ you ____ help me.
A.
of; for
B. to; do
C. of; to
D. for; for
C
本题考查常用句型
It’s (very)
kind/nice of sb. to do sth.
31. That coat is nice and I’ll ____
it.
A. try
B. take
C. want
D. put
B
根据语境
,
此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时
,
< br>要买下某物时常说
:
I’ll/We’ll
take ...
因此选
B
。
32.
I don’t have ____ apple
juice, but I have ____ orange juice.
A. any; some
B. some; some
C. any; any
D. some; any
A
<
/p>
本题考查
some
与
any
的基本用法。
some
与<
/p>
any
都作
“
一
些
”
讲的时候
, some
一般用
于肯定句；
any
一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中
常用
some
而不用
any
。
33.
I think.
He isn’t a
g
ood student.
(
合并为一句
)
I
don’t
think he
is a good student.
I
think
引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。
34
．
That song
______ beautiful!
A.
is
B. sound
C. looks
D. sounds
D.
为感官系动词
，后接形容词。
35
．
Our teacher
says, “______ go there.”
A.
Won’t
B. Isn’t
C.
Can’t
D.
Don’t
D.
构成否定祈使句只用
do.
36. They are orange watches.
(
改单数句
)
______
________orange
watch.
It’s
an
watch
为可数名词单数，其前要
加
a/an.
37. He can ____ ping-
pong at school.
A. plays
B. play
C. play a
D. plays the
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9
B.
情态动词后接动词原形，没人称和数的变化。
Play
+
球类名词中间不加
the.
Play+the+
乐器名词。比如
He
can’t play the guitar.
38.
There ___ an apple and some pears on the table.
(
用
be
填空
)
is
there be
句型中，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与
离它最近的主语保持一致。
39. There and
four _____ seven. (
用
be
填空
)
is
表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。
40
．
One of the
students in our class ______ Chinese.
(
用
be
填空
)
is
one of
+
可数名词复数作主语，谓语用单数形式。
41
．
These
are
_____(
我们的
)
exercise
books.
_______
(
他们的
)
are
in
teacher’s
desk.
our
Theirs
第一空格后有名词
exercise books
用形容词性物主代词，
第二空格后没有
名词用名词
性物主代词。
42
．
--Hello! _____
is Jim speaking. Who _____?
--Hello!
_______ Jack.
A. This; is that; This
B. This; is
that; I’m
C.
That; are you; I’m
D. He; are you;
I’m
A.
打
电话时，
this
用于就是介绍自己，
that
用于询问对方是谁。
43.
He doesn’t have any books. (
改同义句
)
He
______
________ books.
has
no
no= not a/not any.
44. Tom with his mother ________ ( go )
shopping today.
goes
with his mother
作伴随状语，其主语为
Tom
单数，故动词加
-es
构成三单
形式。
45
．
_____ is
difficult for us to play soccer ball well.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D. He
C.
It is +
形容词
+ for sb + to do sth.
对某人来说做某事怎样。
46
．
—
W
ho’s
that, Kangkang?
—
____ Mary.
A.
That’s
B
. It
C.
He’s
D.
They’re
A
．
this
和
that
充当主语用于问句询问是谁
,
回答仍用
this, that
；当知
道所问对象的性
别时也可用
She/He is ...
回答
,
故选
A
。
<
/p>
47
．
.
—
What are those?
—
____ are cakes.
A. That
B. These
C
.
It
D.
They
D
．
these,
those
在问句中指代物体时
,
答
语中用
they
代替
,
而对
this, that
回答则用<
/p>
it
代替
,
故选
D.
48.
—
Do the two boys have big
noses?
—
____
A.
Yes, they are.
B. No, they
aren’t.
C. No, they have big
ones.
D. Yes,
they do.
D.
以
do
或
does
引导
的一般疑问句
,
其答语仍用
do,
does
作答
,
否定用
don’t, doesn’t,
名词作主语要用相应的人称代词主格，故选
D
。
49. .There
are
few
_____
in
the
fridge.
Let's
go
and
buy
some
potatoes,
carrots
and
peppers.
A. eggs
B. meat
C.
vegetables
D. fruit
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