-
八下英语
Unit 5 What were you
doing when the rainstorm came?
一、
重点句子
1.
What were you doing when the rainstorm
came? 1.
暴风雨来临时你在做什么？
2.
Yesterday’s rainstorm is
the heaviest one so far this year.
2.
昨天的暴风雨是今年
为止做厉害的。
3.
What were people doing
yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 3.
< br>当暴风雨来
临的时候人们在做什么？
4.
I was at home doing my
homework. But I could hear the heavy rain against
my
bedroom window.
4.
我正在家里做作业。但是我能听到暴雨敲打我卧室的窗户。
5.
I was waiting for the bus
after the rain suddenly started and I got all
wet.
5.
下班后我正在等车。然后雨突然下了起来，我浑身湿透了。
6.
Looks like many people
were caught in the rain yesterday.
看起来很多
人在与雨
中淋湿了。
7.
I was so busy looking for the umbrella
that I didn’t see a car coming.
7.
我正忙于
找伞以至于我没有看见一辆车正过来。
8.
My alarm didn’t go off so
I woke up late.
8.
我的闹钟没响所以我起晚了。
9.
I was waiting for the bus
when it began to rain heavily.
我正在等车的时候雨
突
然下大了。
10.
I ran to the bus stop but I still
missed the bus.
我跑向站牌但是我仍然错过了公
交车。
二、词语辨析
1. when
和
While
While his mom was making sure the
flashlights and radio were working.
1)
连词
while
的意思是
“当……的时候；
和……同时”
，
从句的动词多用延续性
动词，
While he was do his homework, Marry
came in.
2
）还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用
来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。
e.g. Tom is
active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy
and quiet.
汤姆活跃外
向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞
腼腆。
When
当。
。
。
时候，
引导的从句的谓语动词既可延续性动词又可非延续
性动词
When he was
in national team, he played
defense
当他在国家队时，他打后卫。
When Marry bought a drink,
Tom was playing the piano.
当
M
arry
买饮料的时候，
Tom
正在弹
钢琴。
.
2. either,too,also
either
用于否定句
常置于句末，其前加逗号
too
用于肯定句
常置于句末，其前加逗号；如果作为插入语置于句中，则其前
后都加逗号
also
用于肯定句
置于连系动词
be,
助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
Eg:I
doesn
’
t like
doesn
’
t like hamburgers,eith
er.
我不喜欢汉堡包，他
也不喜欢。
You like English and I like English
,too.
你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
He can also play
basketball.
他也会打篮球
和
win
beat
后接比赛中的对手敌人
;win
后接比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等
Eg:Our team
beat their team by 5:4.
我们队以
5
：
4
战胜了他们队。
< br>
Mary won first place in the
game.
玛丽在比赛中赢得第一名。
和
reality
< br>truth
指人或事实而言；
reality
指某事物的确存在
Eg:This is an
eternal truth.
这是个永恒的真理。
The
realities of war were
cruel.
战争的现实是残酷的。
asleep
和
be asleep
fall
asleep
强调入睡的动作；
be
asleep
强调睡着的状态
Eg:The baby was so tired that he fell
asleep quickly.
这个婴儿是如此累以至于他很
快就入睡了。
The baby
is asleep.
婴儿睡着了。
三、重点语法：过去进行时
1
、用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
2
、结构：
was/were+
动词
-ing
3
、句式：肯
定结构：
was/were
+
动词
-ing
否定结构：
was/were +not
+
动词
-ing
一般疑问句：
was/were +
主
语
+
动词
-ing
肯定回答：
Yes,
主语
+was/were.
否定回答：
No,
主语
+was/weren
’
t.
4
、常用于过去进行时的时间状语：
at that
time yesterday, at this time yesterday,
at 5 yesterday, when
引导的时间状语从句，
while
引导的时间状语从句等。
巩固练习
一、单选题
(
)1. Peter
closed his eyes and listened to his mother
silence.
A. of
B. for
C. at
D. in
(
)2. You look
in the blue
sweater. Try another
one.
21
教育网
A. lovely
B.
smart
C.
strange
D. beautiful
(
)3.
—
It’s raining
outside. Let’s
stay at home.
21·
cn·
jy·
com
—
OK. We can watch a movie.
A. heavily
B.
slowly
C. quickly
D.
hardly
(
)4.
—
Why do you
run so fast?
—
There is a
lecture
(
演讲
) in the hall. It will
in five minutes.
A.
control
B. get
C. begin
D. listen
(
)5. My father was so tired.
He
as soon as he lay in bed.
www.21-cn-jy.c
A. put up
B. woke up
C. fell asleep
D. fell down
(
)6.
—
You look worried. What’s the
matter?
—
I have trouble
English words.
A. remembering
B. remembers
C. to remember
D. remembered
(
)7.
—
Where was your grandfather at that time?