-
(
一
)
连接词
(
1
)表选择
关系或对等
关系的连接词:
and
,<
/p>
either…or…
,
neither
…nor, or, as
well as…, and,
both…and…
。
(
2
)
表
因果
关系或
对等
关系的连接词:
because
,
therefore, so, as a
result, as the
result of
…
,
because of, due to
…
, owing to, thanks
to
等。
(
3
)表
时间顺序
的连接词:
the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later,
meanwhile, at the beginning, in
the end, before long, for the first
(
second…
)
time, the
minute
等。
(
4
)表
转折关系
的连接词:<
/p>
yet, and yet, but , while, on the
contrary, on the
other hand, however,
at the same time
(然而)等。
(
5
)表
解释说明
的连接词:
that is, that is to say,
in other words, such as, for
instance,
and so on, etc. and the
like
等。
(
6
)表
递进关系
的连接词:
not only…but (also),
what
’
s more,
what's worse,
besides, in addition,
worse still, moreover, above
all
等。
(
7
)表示
总结
的连接词:
in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to
sum up, in
all
等。
(二)注意以下过渡词的用法
1
、表示时间的
af first
起初
, next
接下来
, then
然后
, after that
那以后
, later
后来
, soon
不久
,
soon/shortly
after ……
之后不久
, finally
最后
, in the end
最后
, eventually
最终
,
at last
终于
, lately
近来
, recently
最近
,
since then
自从那时起
, after that
那以后
, in no time
不一会儿
, after a while
一会儿
, afterward
后来
,
to
begin/start with=in the first place
首先、第一点
, immediately
立即、马上
,
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same
time
在此期间、同时
, earlier, until
now
直到现在
,
suddenly=all of a sudden
突然
,
as a young man
当
……
是个年
轻人的时候
, at the
age of…
在
……
岁的时候
p>
,as early as
早
……
的时候
, as soon
as
一
……
就
…,…
before, the other day
几天前
,
early in the morning
大清早
,
after/before dark
天黑后
/
前
,
one day
有一天
, one afternoon
一天下午
, one
morning
一天早晨
2
、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly,
thirdly…finally
first of
all, next then, lastly
for one
thing…for another…
at the
same time
at first
at last
3
、表示列举
for example
例如:
……
namely
即
……
for instance
例如:
……
that is (to say)
也就是说
such as
如
……
take…for example
拿
……
来说
like
像
……
4
、表示比较或对比
like
像
unlike
不像
similarly
同样地
in the same way
以相同的方式
compared
to
与
……
相比
while
而
still=nevertheless
然而
on the
contrary
正相反
different from
与
……
不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand
一方面
……
另一方面
in contrast with
与
……
成对比
5
、表示增补
and
而且
both…and
不但
……
而且
not only…but
also
不但
……
而且
as well as
不但
……
而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over
此外、而且
in addition
并且
apart from
除了
……
之外
what's more
而且、更重要的
for
another
另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter
worse
更糟糕的是
including
包括
6
、表示因果
because
因为
since
既然
as
由于
now that
既然
therefore
因此
thus
这样
so
所以
as a result (of)
结果
because of=on
account of
因为
thanks to
多亏
for this reason
由于这个原因
if so
如果这样
if not
如果不是这样
7
、表示目的
for this purpose