-
2019
届二轮复习
阅读理解七选五专题
10
篇训练之一
[
一
]
Solar
energy
，
which comes from the
sun's rays
，
is used for
electricity
，
hot
water
，
and cooking.
36
When
traveling
a
long
way
and
entering
the
earth's
atmosphere
they
become
dilut
e(
稀薄
的
)
．
Though
solar
energy
is
known
to
be
environmentally
friendly
，
it
has
not
only
some
advantages but also
some disadvantages.
Let's start with
the simple advantage of solar energy.
37
To make
electricity or heat with
solar energy
you only need the sun's rays and don't use oil.
Solar energy is cheaper compared with
electric heating.
38
If you live
in a faraway area where there are no power
lines
，
using solar
energy can be the answer.
Even though all of the above is very
useful
，
solar energy also has
some disadvantages. The
main
disadvantage
of
solar
energy
is
that
it's
dilute.
This
means
you
have
to
have
many
solar
collectors
fixed
around
your
house.
39
Another
disadvantage
is
that
solar
energy
can't
be
produced
in all the places. If you're living in a part of
this beautiful planet where there is not much
sunlight then using solar energy could
be a problem. Of course if you live in desert
areas
，
the sun
produces much sunshine for the most
part of the year and it is ideal for solar energy
collecting.
40
Therefore if you need electricity or
hot water during the
night
，
like many of us
do
，
it can be a
problem. You'll need battery systems
that can store solar energy for later use.
A
．
Solar energy is
clean.
B
．
The sun
has much energy.
C
．
Lastly
，
the sun only shines
during the day.
D
．
The sun's rays
come from the faraway sun.
E
．
That is another
big advantage of solar energy.
F
．
Fixing solar
energy in your home is a good choice for you.
G
．
Solar energy
may be cheap but the solar collectors are
expensive.
【语篇解读】
文章主要讲述了太阳能的好处和缺点。
36
．
D
根据后句
“
When
traveling
a
long
way
and
entering
the
earth's
atmosphere
they
become dilute(
稀薄的
)
．
”
可知，此处表达太阳的射线来自
很远的地方。
37
．
A
<
/p>
根据本段的主题句可知此段主要讲述了太阳能的好处。
根据后文<
/p>
“
you only need
the
sun's rays and don't use
oil
”
可知此处表示太阳能很干净。
38
．
E
根据前句
“
Solar energy
is cheaper compared with electric heating.
< br>”
可知此处讲述了
太阳能的又一个优点。
39
．
G
<
/p>
根据本段的主题句可知此段主要讲述了太阳能的坏处；再根据前句
“
This means
you have to have
many solar collectors fixed around your house.
”
可知，此处表达太阳能便宜，
但太阳能接收器则很贵。
40
．
C
根据后句
“
Therefore if
you need electricity or hot water during the
night
，
like many
of us do
，
it can
be a problem.
”
可知，此处表达晚上需要水和电
时，就成了问题，所以此处
表示太阳只在白天照耀。
[
二
]
Do you have a hobby?
Something you look forward to spending your time
with? Something
you
love
to
do
？
36
Or making
model
airplanes.
Sketching. Or
making
useful
things
out of
waste material. It could be a musical
instrument that you love playing. Or singing and
dancing.
There are many things that a
hobby can give you
，
apart
from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a
shy boy but through his interest in
model airplanes he learned the value of sticking
to a task until it
was
finished.
His
model
airplane
club
brought
him
to
get
into
touch
with
similar
souls.
37
Having a
hobby helps you relax and get away from the
routines of school.
38
You really need
this well deserved
one
，
too! It gives you
focus
，
self
-dependence
，
confidence and
builds your
personality. This is an
opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable
activity
，
away from the
pressure
of
school
，
so at the end of
it
，
you feel relaxed and
yet
，
mentally charged. Your
hobby defines you.
39
And
it
also
shows
you
what
you
are
good
at
，
and
how
far
you
can
go
，
when
you
apply
yourself.
So go ahead.
40
For a hobby is
：
Ha
ppiness
：
something which you
look forward to doing.
Opportunity
：
to
nurture and develop your special and unique skills
and celebrate them. Believe in
yourself
：
makes
you understand your strong advantages and improves
your confidence. Best in
you
：
brings out
your best
—
for in each one of
us there is a best that is only ours. YOU gives
you a
unique
character
，
and makes you YOU!
A
．
Develop a
hobby.
B
．
It gives
you a break.
C
．
It
proves your ability.
D
．
Hobbies show
your character.
E
．
It showcases
your special skills.
F
．
It could be
collecting something.
G
．
He learned to
make friends for the first time.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了发展一个业余爱好的诸多好处。
36
．
F
<
/p>
根据下文中的
or
可推知，空处应该也是
列举具体的兴趣爱好。故选
F
项
(
可能
是收集一些东西
)
。
37
．
G
上文
“
Sashay was a
shy boy
”
及空前一句提到了航模俱乐部把他和有同样爱
好的
人联系到一起，所以空处会说他第一次学会了交朋友。故选
G
。
38
．
B
<
/p>
空前一句提到拥有一个爱好和习惯帮助你放松并且摆脱学校的日常生活，所以
爱好可以让你休息一下。故选
B
。
< br>
39
．
E
<
/p>
空前一句提到你的业余爱好塑造了你，故选
E(
< br>它展示了你的特殊技能
)
。
40
．
A
So go ahead.
这里意思是着手进行吧，
所以下文会说发展一个兴趣爱好。
故选
A
。
[
三
]
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一位优秀的倾听者。
36
．
E
<
/p>
第一段主要介绍倾听别人说话时要想像及理解与你自己不同的东西。这就意味
着不能只静静坐着听。要试着站在说话人的角度看问题。
E
< br>项与上句还有词意的复现，如
mean
，从意思上看也比
前一句更深一层。故选
E
项。
37
．
B
<
/p>
空处是本段的主题句。本段主要讲述在你的朋友说话时，不能随意打断，否则
你朋友可能会觉得他的话无趣。
B
项
(
当别人说话时请不要说话
)
符合题意。
38
．
F
<
/p>
本段是说在朋友说话时你不时地点头表示对他的话感兴趣。但有时你点头很快
就会走神。
这时你要试着摆脱这种想法专注于朋友的话。
本文主要是做个好的听众，
一切要
遵从
“
听
”
，所以如果走神要想法让自己专注于朋友的话。故选
F
项。
39
．
C
<
/p>
根据空后的内容可知，如果由于外界的噪音干扰了你，要告诉对方，当然有必
要的话，要请朋友重复刚才的话。
C
项
(
如果有必要，让你的朋友重复一遍
)
符合题意。
40
．
D
由空前
“
Don't text or
look at your phone
！
”
< br>和空后
“
he is the most
important person
in your world at that
moment
”
可知，和朋友说话时不要看手机或发短信，因为
现在对你来说
他是最重要的人。所以只好等谈话结束后再做。
D
项符合题意。
[
四
]
Bike share
systems have been growing in popularity across the
United States. The concept
is simple.
36
It's not hard to come up with the
obvious benefits of a bike sharing system.
37
Bikes obviously produce no emissions (<
/p>
气体排放
)
，
a
nd we can only assume that the
people
riding
them
would
have
taken
a
cab
or a
bus
instead.
Bike
shares
give
these
people
the
option
to experience the city by
bike
，
which is both less
expensive and more convenient.
Bike
share systems are most definitely convenient. If
you commute to work in a
city
，
you
know
that there are sometimes public transportation
dead zones.
38
One of the major benefits
of
bike shares is that they eliminate the problem by
giving people an option for that last leg of the
commute.
In
Boston
，
a lot of people
commute by bike every day. Even with the hundreds
of cyclists on
the road every
day
，
automobiles are still
considered the dominant users of the
road
—
and let's face
it
—
they are.
However
，
as more and more
people start
cycling
，
bicyclists get a
bigger voice in
traffic laws.
39
When people are given the option to hop
on a bike
，
they might get the
most exercise they've
gotten in months.
People who are sedentary
(
不爱活动的
) in their every day
life probably won't
go out and buy a
bike.
40
A
．
Laws will begin
to protect all of the cyclists.
B
．
Bike share
systems are great for the environment.
C
．
Obviously
，
there are many benefits to bike shares.
D
．
However
，
that's not to say they don't come with
its disadvantages.
E
．
This dead zone
is called the
“
last
mile
”
problem in
urban development.
F
．
You can pay by
the hour
，
and you can drop
your bike off at any other location.
G<
/p>
．
However
，
bike shares provide an easy option
，
and they might
actually enjoy the workout.
【语篇解读】
文章介绍了共享单车的
好处：
环保，
方便，
甚至给人们提供锻
炼的机会。
36
．
C
结合下一句中的
“
the
obvious benefits of a bike sharing system
”
可知，
C
选项切题：
很明显，共享单车有很多好处。
37
．
B
结合下一句中的
“
Bikes
obviously produce no emissions (
气体排放
)
”
可知，
自行
车不排放气体。故该句应提到共享单车对环境有好处。故
B
选项正确。
38
．
E
该空承接上一句中的
“
there
are
sometimes
public
transportation
dead
zones
”
应对
“
dead zones
”
做进一步的解释或说明。故
E
选项
正确。
39
．
A
<
/p>
该空承接上一句中的
“
bicyclis
ts get a bigger voice in traffic laws
”<
/p>
。由此可知
A
选
项正确：法律开始保护骑自行车的人们。
40
．
G
<
/p>
该段第一句提到，共享单车给人们提供了锻炼的机会。上一句提到，不爱活动
的人们可能不会出去买一辆自行车。
G
选项正确：<
/p>
但是，
共享单车给人们提供了一个简单的
选择，他们可以享受锻炼的机会。
[
五
]
Nowadays
，
there
is
a
trend
that
more
and
more
people
spend
their
holidays
in
foreign
countries.
36
So read our travel tips that are simple
and practical
，
and you can
always enjoy
your travels.
On
a
business
card
，
write
down
the
emergency
contact's
information
and
place
it
in
your
wallet.
37
Give your
emergency contact a copy of your travel
plan
，
a passport data
page
，
and
the visa
information. Give each piece of your luggage a
unique look
：
tie a bright
handkerchief to a
handle or purchase a
colored luggage tag.
38
If
you don't
speak the local
language
，
carry a
matchbox
，
or a
brochure with the name and address of your
destination.
39
To avoid being a target of
crime
，
don't wear
eye
?
catching
clothing
：
dress
conservatively (
保
守地
)
，
and don't wear or carry
obvious signs of wealth (gold
watches
，
expensive jewelry
and etc.)
and don't carry more cash
than necessary.
40
To make sure of
a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble
when traveling in foreign
countries
，
you
could never be too careful.
A
．
Also
，
don't
accept packages from strangers.
B
．
Once your
wallet is stolen
，
you can let
them know.
C
．
Good
preparations can always help you out as well.
D
．
You can show it
to taxi drivers when asking for directions.
E
．
It will be
easier for you to keep track of your bag from a
distance.
F
．
Of
course everyone wants his travels to be
trouble
—
free and enjoyable.
G
．
Include the
name of anyone who should be contacted in an
emergency.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了现今有一种趋势：
越来越多的人在国外度假。
每个人都
希望他们的假期顺利愉快，文章就此提出了几点建议
36
．
F
<
/p>
由空前一句可知，现今有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假。
F
项
“
当然每
个
人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快
”
符合文意。
37
．
G
<
/p>
由空前一句可知，在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里。
G<
/p>
项
“
包括在紧
急
情况下与之联系的任何人的姓名。
”
符合文意。
38
．
E
<
/p>
由空前一句可知，让自己的行李外观上变得醒目。
E
项
“
这使得从远距离找到
你
的行李更容易。
”
符合文意。
39
．
D
<
/p>
由空前一句可知，如果你不会说当地的语言，拿出写有目的地的名称和地址的
小册子。
D
项
“
当你问路时，你可以把它拿给出租车司机看。
”
符
合文意。
40
．
A
下文
“
make sure of a
safe journey
”
谈到确保安全旅行。
A
项
“
另外，不要接受陌<
/p>
生人的东西。
”
符合文意。
[
六
]
What
is
happiness?
When
you
can
feel
inner
peace
and
satisfaction
，
you
are
happy.
36
This usually
happens when we do something we love or achieve
something that we value. It is our
opinions that make us feel happy or
unhappy. All of us constantly go through various
situations or
conditions
，
but we
do not have to let them influence our reactions
and feelings.
37
Try hard to
make a change of the way you look at things.
38
That means looking at the
good
and
positive
side
of
every
situation.
Pay
attention
to
solutions
，
not
problems.
Listen
to
relaxing and uplifting
music. Watch funny and interesting programs that
make you laugh.
Always look at what you
have done and not at what you haven't done. Look
at what you can
do
，
not at what
you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to
make others happy. When you make
someone
happy
，
you'll become
happy
，
and then people will
try to make you happy.
39
On the
contrary
，
be
happy
for
their
happiness. Communicate
with
happy
people
and
try
to
learn
from
them to be happy.
Remember
，
do your best to
stay detached (
冷静的
) when
things do not occur as
intended and
desired. Detachment has much to do with inner
peace.
40
A
．
I've never
regretted it.
B
．
Always look at
the bright side.
C
．
Do not envy
people who are happy.
D
．
Stop asking for
everyone's approval.
E
．
Inner peace can
lead to happiness
，
so smile
more often.
F
．
Here are a few
tips for increasing happiness in daily life.
G
．
It is usually
experienced at a special moment.
【语篇解读】
什么是幸福？当你感觉到内心是平静和满足的时候，
你就是幸福的。
文
章就如何提高日常幸福感给出了几条建议。