-
高
中
高
考
英
语
阅
读
理
解
解
题
技
巧
Coca-cola
standardization
office
【
ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-
ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18
】
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分
值高、
题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解
考点，
真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种
:
主
旨
大
意
型
事
实
细
节
型
词
义
猜
测
推
理
判
断
命
题
类
主旨大意题
干扰项
可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。
干扰项
可能是从文中某些
(
不完全的
)
事
实或细节片面推出的
错误结论。
干扰项
可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(
正确
)
:
据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言
过其实
或以偏概全。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式
:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following
can summar-
ise the main
idea of this text?
3)Which
of the following best expresses the main
idea?
4)Which is the subject
discussed in the text?
6)What’s the best title for this
passage?
[
练习
]
---
主旨大意题
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and
Japan are flooding the American market,
Ford, General
Motors and Chrysler are
employing more workers than ever
before. The flood of cheaper for-eign
cars has not cast
American autoworkers
their jobs as some experts predicted.
Ford operates as far as Asia, and
General Motors is
considered
Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General
Motors has its huge American work force
and employs
hundreds of people every day to meet
the needs of an
insatiable(
不
能满足的）
society.
Question: Which of the following
statements best
expresses the main idea
of the paragraph
A. GM is
one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the but
also in Asia.
C. The foreign
cars have not taken away the jobs of
American autoworkers.
D. The flood of the cheaper foreign
cars is terrible for
American
autoworkers.
【解析】答案为
< br>C
。
take sth. away of
sb.
和
cast sb. sth.
的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，
再
举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句
(
常在首
句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析
)
一般都用来表示一个段落的
主旨大意。
事实细节题
解题原
则
：
忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，
决不能主观臆断
。
事
实
细
节
型
文章中心是
论点
，事实细节是
论据
或
主要理
由
；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某
< br>段落等
细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
直接
或
间接
提问的特殊疑问词常有：
what, who, which,
where, how, why
等。
事实细节题
干扰项
范围过大、过小
。
干扰项
偷换概念。
干扰项
正误并存，某个分句是正确的。
解题方法
:
原文定位法
。
1.
查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与
who,
what, when,
where
问题有关的细节上。
2.
细心！
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下
几
种命题方式：
1
）
Which of the
following statements is true?
2
）
Which of the
following is not mentioned in the text?
3
）
The author ( or
the passage) states that___.
4
）
According to
the passage, when ( where, why, how, who,
what, which, etc.)___?
[
练习
]
---
事实细节型
Passage2
The human body is a living machine, and like all
machines, it needs fuel to supply it
with energy. That is
the food we eat.
But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually
measured in calories. A
calorie is the
amount of heat required to raise the
temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The
number of calories
people need per day
is different, as the chart shows……
CALORIES?NEEDED?PER?DAY
Baby???????????
????????????
750
C
hild?aged?8???????????2,10
0??????
Man?over?70???????????2,100
Woman???????????????????3,6
0
0
Of
fice?worker??????????????????????????
??
???????????2,700
Woman?feedi
ng?baby?????????????????????
?????2,700<
/p>
Boy?aged?16?????????????????
???????????
??????????????3,000
Farmer??????????????????????????????
???
????????????????2,600
Q1) ____ calories are required to
raise the temperature
of 5kg of water
from 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55
B. 175 C. 325 D. 275
Q2) Which statement is TRUE
according to the chart
above?
A.? A
child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount
of calories that a baby does.
B.
A boy aged 16 requires nearly
twice the amount of calories
that a boy
aged 8 does. C. An
office worker requires the same amount
of calories per day
as a woman feeding
a baby does. D. A farmer requires
nearly times the amount of calories
that an office worker
does.
【解析】答案为
D
。