同义词重点替换词全集

大

幅

的

广

告

牌

）

或

< br>者

non-profit

advertisements = public-interest advertisements (

公益广告

I

8.

9.

car

economic crisis

automobile

economic meltdown (

很接近）

/ recession (

这个

——

般仅仅

还

是衰退丨

/

〖

he

Great

Depression

(

这个则是特 指

1929

年

开

始的那次了）

celebrities (

单数为

celebrity)

更得分的表述方式

10.

famous people

国内考生常用的表达

名词

11.

12.

13.

human

beings

(

被考生

使

humanity (

注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）

/ the

human race

用过多

>

wealth

t

相关

| rich

fortune(s) (fortune

作财富的意思时可以加复数）

wealthy / affluent (

adj.)

忙

13

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

skill

[

派生

]skilled

method

field

understanding of

choice

cooperation

=technique (

注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，

而

< /p>

不是

(

续表

)< /p>

technology

科技）

adept / adroit (

adj.)

methodology

(

国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是

method

的故作高深版）

sphere / domain / arena

=grasp of / command of

option

=collaboration

basic structure in a city or a

infrastructure

country

tiredness for a long time

is a must for

the Internet

honesty

strong belief

aim

worries

influence

influence on each other

fatigue

is a prerequisite for (

是??的必备先决条件）

==the

information

highway

(

—

篇考生作文里

Internet

被使

用十几次是常事儿

>

=integrity

faith (in)

intention

anxieties (

是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）

impact / repercussion / implication

mutual influence (

类似的表达述有

mutual respect, mutual trust

和

mutual

understanding

/

interaction

between

A

and

B

/

interplay between A and B

更得分的表述方式

名词

31.

32,

33.

34.

35.

国内考生常用的表达

many different

kinds of…

a variety of…/ a wide array of... / a wide range of…

wrong

ideas

held

by

many

misconceptions

people

fame

range

sense

prestige / sterling reputation

坊

spectrum

=recognition

忙

14

36

37.

38.

39.

40.

part

wise

gap

component (

这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指

n

部分“）

(

续表

)

[

相关

]sensible (

adj.)

disparity

a

system

for

a

particular

怒

a mechanism for...

purpose

a solution to sth.

a

remedy

for

sth.(

生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术

写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决办法，注意搭配的介词不

同）

?

unruly students / disruptive students

unethical behavior / immoral behavior

41,

42.

43

44,

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51,

bad students

bad behavior

organizations that help poor

charities / charitable organizations

people

difference

[

派生

]be different from

person

personality

businesses

prices that are too high

the rate of …

intense enthusiasm

国内考生常用的表达

distinction

be distinct from (

adj.)

individual

=disposition

enterprises (

这里指企业）

exorbitant prices

the incidence of …(

后面一般

3

< br>艮坏事

J L,

比如

unemployment

/ crime / a disease)

zeal / passion

更得分的表述方式

名词

52,

53.

54.

55,

56.

cultural globalization (

有

过多人使用这个词）

a thing that is necessary

global cultural homogenization

a necessity

a

thing

that

is

new

and

a novelty

interesting

a thing that is rare

a rarity

things

that

people

are

not

uncertainties

sure about

忙

15

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68,

69.

70.

71.

名词

72.

73,

74.

75,

76,

77.

78.

79.

a world language

friends

relaxation

self-respect

respect sb, / sth.

[

反义

]look down on …

self-control

criminal

prisoner

drinks

a universal language

companions

=recreation

^ self-esteem and dignity

hold sb. /sth. in high regard

treat…with contempt = despise ( v.)

self-discipline

convict

inmate

?

alcoholic beverages

(

续表

)

people

who

walk

on

the

pedestrians

street

old generations in history

ancestors

a

person

who

benefits

from

a beneficiary of sth.

sth.

a

disease

that

spreads

an epidemic (

注意这个词虽然是

-ic

结尾，却不是形容词）

quickly

a

very

unpleasant

way

of

misery

life

国内考生常用的表达

更得分的表述方式

a

task

that

requires

lots

of

an arduous task

effort

emotion

enemy

narrow minds

a way to do sth.

hobby

progress

failure

紀

sentiment

怒

opponent / foe

insular minds (

狭隘的头脑或者观念）

a approach to doing sth. / an avenue towards sth.

訪

pastime / diversion

progression

(

常

指

抽

象

的

进

步

，

比

如

写

关

于

society/

career/technology

的话题

}

setback (

注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）

忙

16

80.

81,

82,

83-

84.

85.

86.

87.

88.

89.

名词

90.

91.

importance

duty

difficulty

significance (

当你用了一次

< br>importance

之后，第二次不妨

用

(

续表

)

这个）

obligation (

用于比较重要的责任）

hindrance / impediment / hurdles

pressure

from

your

class-

peer pressure

mates

citizens who can work

labor force / workforce (

都是总体概念，

而且注意后面这个

词

的标准写法中间没有空格

>

problems

or

diseases

that

persistent problems / chronic diseases

exist for a long time

a

life

without

exercise

result

thoughts

the lack of knowledge

regular

a sedentary lifestyle

consequence (

表示消极的结果更多一些）

considerations

ignorance

(

注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示

?

忽

视”

，而是表示“无知“）

更得分的表述方式

国内考生常用的表达

harm (

n.

)

harm (v/t )

adverse effect

damage

destroy

/

ruin

(

这两个词比

damage

程度更重）

spoil

(

后面跟

the cityscape /scenery / environment) undermine (

后面

跟抽象概念

,

比如

stability / social order / harmony) jeopardize

(

后面跟抽象概念，比如

one's future / one's career) tarnish (< /p>

后

面

S

艮

one's

reputation

/image)

sap/dampen

(

后面

S

艮

one's

enthusiasm/interest/confidence)

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

[

派生

]harmful

[

派生

]be harmful to

bad luck

trouble

crime

detrimental (

adj.)

=pose a threat to

misfortune

adversity / dilemma / predicament / hardship

offense / criminal act

忙

17

97.

98.

99.

100.

101.

102.

103.

youth crime

criminal

serious crime

a minor crime

shortage (of)

the only one

坊

juvenile delinquency

offender / ?

culprit /

坊

perpetrator

heinous crime / felony

a misdemeanor

scarcity (of) / dearth (of)

an exception

(

续表

)

places where animals live

habitat

形容词

104,

105.

106.

107.

worrying

very popular

true

deep

国内考生常用的表达

=disturbing

prevalent / ubiquitous

genuine (truly d genuinely)

profound

(

深刻的，后面经常跟

wisdom

/

truths/u ndersta

门

cling/impact/thought s )

更得分的表述方式

形容词

108.

109,

110.

111.

112.

113.

114.

115.

116.

117.

118.

119.

120.

strong

weak

hard- working

very disappointing

be good (for)

be not as good as

be better than

uninteresting

many

complicated

strange

cannot be turned back

produce useful results

powerful / mighty

^vulnerable

industrious (

注意不是

industrial,

而