2018年5月翻译资格考试CATTI三级笔译真题及答案

2018

年

5

月翻译资 格考试

CATTI

三级笔译真题及答案

英译汉

Improved

human

well-being

is

one

of

the

greatest

triumphs

of

the

modern

age

of

plenty

has

also

led

to

an

unexpected

global

health

crisis:

two

billionpeople

are

either

overweight

or

obese.

Developed

countries

have

been

especiallysusceptible

to

unhealthy

weight

gain.

However,

developing

countries

are

now facing a similar crisis. Obesity rates have peaked in high income countries but

are accelerating elsewhere. The combined findings of the World Health Organisation

and

the

World

Bank

showed

that

in

2016

Asia

was

home

to

half

the

world’s

overweight

children.

One

quarter

were

in

Africa.

Residents

of

developing

nation

cities are increasingly susceptible to obesity. According to India’s National Institute

of

Nutrition,

over

a

quarter

of

urban- dwelling

men

and

nearly

half

of

women

are

overweight.

民生改善是现代最伟大的成就之一。

这样一个富足的年代也导致了难以 预料

的全球健康危机：有

20

亿人要么 超重，要么肥胖。发达国家的人则更易长胖，

引起健康问题。

然 而，

发展中国家目前正面临着相似的危机。

肥胖率在高收入国< /p>

家已经达到顶峰，

但在其他国家也正不断上升。

< br>世界卫生组织和世界银行的综合

调查结果显示，

2016

年，亚洲的肥胖儿童占据世界总数的一半，非洲则占据了

1/4

。发展中国家的城市居民越来越易胖。根据印度国立营养研究所

(India’s

National

Institute

of

Nutrition)

的数据， 城镇人口中有超过

1/4

的男性和将近

1/2

的女性超重。

This

crisis

will

test

the

political

resolve

of

governments

that

have

historically

focused

on

ending

governments

must

understand

that

the

factors

making cities convenient and productive also make their residents prone to obesity.

Urbanites

enjoy

a

variety

of

food.

Additionally,

international

fast

food

chains

are

flourishing in developing countries. The health risks of such diets arecompounded by

the sedentary lifestyles of urban dwellers.

这场危机将会考验各国政府的政治决心，

他们曾把工作重心放在如何消除饥

饿上。

这些国家的政府必 须明白，

让城市便捷、

生产力提高的因素同样会使其居