-
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模
拟试题
英语
(
一
)
本试题卷共
12
页。全卷满分
150
分，考试用时
120
分钟。
注意事项
：
1
．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2
．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区
域均无效。
3
．非选
择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草
稿纸和答题
卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4
．考试
结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
< br>三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1
．
When will they
possibly have a project meeting?
A
．
On
Tuesday
．
B
．
On
Wednesday
．
C
．
On
Friday
．
2
< br>．
What
’
s the
woman doing?
A
．
Drawing
circles
．
B
．
Asking for
directions
．
C
．
Enjoying the
scenery
．
3
．
What kind of
food will the man probably eat?
A
．
Japanese
food
．
B
．
Mexican
food
．
C
．
Chinese
food
．
4
．
What will the
woman do tonight?
A
．
Go out for a
drink
．
B
．
Work at the
laboratory
．
C
．
Cook supper at
home
．
5
．
Where are the
speakers?
A
．
In a
shop
．
B
．
In a post
office
．
C
．
In a
library
．
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题<
/p>
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相
应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
1
/
15
6
．
Where will the
man go?
A
．
The Bay
View Hotel
．
B
．
The Grand
Hotel
．
C
．
The post
office
．
7
．
How much does
it cost to go there by bus?
A
．
$$25
．
B
．
$$18
．
C
．
$$7
．
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8
．
What natural
disaster are they talking about?
A
．
Earthquake
．
B
．
Typhoon
< br>．
C
．
Flood
．
9
．
What did the
man
’
s uncle do during the
Wenchuan earthquake?
A
．
He went there
to help
．
B
．
He donated some
money
．
C
．
He called on
people to help
．
听
第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10
．
What
’
s the probable relationship between the
speakers?
A
．
Fellow-
travelers
．
B
．
Friends
．<
/p>
C
．
Co
uple
．
11
．
Where did Sue
take her kids on the trip?
A
．
Singapore
．
B
．
Kor
ea
．
C
．
Thailand
．
12
．
What did
the woman think of riding on elephants?
A
．
Boring
．
B
．
Interesting
．
C
．
Ris
ky
．
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13
．
How long did
Todd live in Japan?
A
．
One
year
．
B
．
Two
years
．
C
．
Fifteen
years
．
14
．
Why did Todd
go to England?
A
．
For
work
．
B
．
For
study
．
C
．
For
travel
．
2
/
15
15
．
How did Todd
make a living in Japan?
A
．
By playing the
violin
．
B
．
By working at a
restaurant
．
C
．
By teaching
English
．
16
．
What is the
woman
’
s possible job?
A
．
A
hostess
．
B
．
A
teacher
．
C
．
A
student
．
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
1
7
．
What
’
s the purpose of publishing a yearbook?
A
．
To remember the
school year
．
B
．
To get a lot of
attention
．
C
．
To prepare for
the next year
．
18
．
What made the
photo special?
A
．
Diana
herself
．
B
．
Andrew
’
s
dog
．
C
．
Important
events
．
19
．
What do dog
lovers think of the special photo?
A
．
Common
．
B
．
Ugl
y
．
C
．
Valuable
．
20
．
What is the
text mainly about?
A
．
Diana
’
s high school
life
．
B
．
A special photo
on Twitter
．
C
．
Andrew
’
s
life with his dog
．
第二部分
阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15<
/p>
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下
面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There
’
s a lot to
keep track of the ever-changing world of
science
．
No matter what area
of
science interests you the most
，
there
’
s a
science magazine for you
．
National Geographic
National Geographic has long been
considered the expert source on adventure
photography
．
For
articles and quality photos focusing on
nature
，
this is the best
magazine
．
Each issue brings
you articles
by some of
today
’
s best
journalists
，
beautiful
photographs from around the world by award-winning
photographers
，
plu
s interesting full
—
color
maps of various regions
．
1
Year(12
Issues)
$$
39
．
00
Discover
Discover the
curiosities of science and explore the mind
，
body
，
space
，
medicine
，
and the
environment through Discover
Magazine
．
Have fun with the
latest discoveries in
technology
，
or be
amazed
by
the
wonders
of
the
natural
world
．
Fully
illustrated(
说明
)with
colorful
photos
，
a
Discover Magazine
subscription(
订阅
)makes
science come alive
！
3
/
15
1
Year(10 Issues)
$$19
．
95
Sky
＆
Telescope
Look
into
the
night
sky
and
understand
what
you
are
looking
at
with
the
help
of
Sky
&
Telescope
．
Founded
in
1941
，
this
magazine
helps
amateurs
and
professionals
observe
and
appreciate the universe
and all its wonders
．
1 Year(12 Issues)
$$29
．
95
Popular Mechanics
As
the
magazine
for
practical
advice
on
do-it-yourself
projects
，
Popular
Mechanics
also
provides
insight(
见识
)on
products
，
technology<
/p>
，
and
modern
trends
in
industries
ranging
from
automotive
to
robotics
．
If
you
’
ve
ever
wondered
how
things
work
，
or
the
best
way
to
comparison-shop for the
latest technological
advancement
，
this magazine is
for you !
1 Year(10 Issues)
$$12
．
00
21
．
If yon want to
buy one issue
，
which magazine
is the cheapest?
A
．
National
Geographic
．
C
．
Sky
&
Telescope
．
B
．
Dis
cover
．
D
．
P
opular
Mechanics
．
22
．
What will
probably be included in a National Geographic
magazine?
A
．
Wonders in
universe
．
B
．
Modem trends in
industry
．
D
．
Latest
discoveries in technology
．
C
．
Full-color maps
of various regions
．
23
．
What is the
author
’
s purpose in writing
this passage?
A
．
To compare
different magazines
．
B
．
To introduce
some magazines
．
C
．
To present his
knowledge of magazines
．
D
．
To show his
love for science
．
B
John
Little
，
a Beth-Center
football player
，
diagnosed
with stage 4 cancer
，
is now a
member
of
the
support
staff
for
Geneva
football
t
eam
．
“
We
just
wanted
him
in
the
environmen
t
．
”
DeMarco
，
Geneva football coach
．<
/p>
said
．
“
W
e wanted him with us
．
And it
was far more than just
a football thing
．
He
’
s
an inspiration
．
”
Four months ago Little was diagnosed
with cancer
，
he started
getting back pains
．
Eventuall
y
，
the
pain
worsened
．
The
doctor
told
him
they
found
cancer
on
that
day
，
a
week
after
his
18th
birthday
．
“
I was
shocked
．
”
Little
said
．
“
I
couldn
’
t believe I had cance
r
，
really
．
< br>”
And the doctors
considered it unnamed
cancer
．
Just three years ago
，
Little
’
s grandmother
died due to unnamed
cancer
．
In some ways
，
Little
’
s
family was getting
flashbacks
．
His parents took
it hard
．
Little himself was
nervous
，
but not
completely
disappointed
．
“
It
scared me a little
bit
．
”
Little
said
．
Little was
sent to Children
’
s
Hospital
，
where the cancer
was identified as a Wilms
’
tu
mor(
肿
4
/
15
瘤
)
．
For
the doctors there
，
the cancer
itself was something they
’
ve
seen before in children
，
with
it being the most common type of
kidney(
肾
)cancer in
children
．
But for
Little
，
an 18-year-old
adult
，
was
extremely abnormal
，
as there
are only 400 known cases of it in
adults
．
It was the first
time the doctors there had seen a
Wilms
’
tumor in an
adult
，
so they adjusted the
normal treatment
for an
adult
’
s
body
．
Little was confident
and ready to fight
．
His teammates love him because they
know what he
’
s going
through
，
but they also see
that
he does what he can do now for the
team to the best of his
abilities
．
He has a lot of
guys who look
up to him in that
way
．
“
We a11 treat
him like he
’
s one of
us
．
”
Zach
Kadlecik
，
a team member
，
said
．
24
．
Why did
DeMarco allow Little to stay on the team?
A
．
Little played
much better than the other
members
．
B
．
The team
environment benefited
Little
’
s
recovery
．
C
．
Little was an
inspiration to the other
members
．
D
．
The doctors had
advised Little to continue
playing
．
25
．
Why did the
doctors in Children
’
s
Hospital think the case of Little was abnormal?
A
．
They had no way
to treat Little
’
s
cancer
．
B
．
Little was too
young to suffer this kind of
cancer
．
C
< br>．
Little
’
s
parents didn
’
t suffer this
kind of cancer
．
D
．
This kind of
cancer seldom occurred in an
adult
．
26
．
How did
Little
’
s parents feel when
they got the news of
Little
’
s cancer?
A
．
Calm
．
B
．
Confident
．
C
．
Heartbroken
．
D
．
Ashamed
．
27
．
Which of the
following words can best describe Little?
A
．
Energetic and
sympathetic
．
B
．
Optimistic and
brave
．
C
．
Humorous and
respectable
．
D
．
Passive and
sensitive
．
C
Where there are
people
，
there are
chickens
．
One result of a
huge chicken population is a huge
amount
of
chicken
feathers
，
which
are
normally
：
burned
or
treated
as
rubbish
，
polluting
the
environment
．
Ryan Robinson
，
a
biology graduate from Imperial College
London
，
believed there would
be
a different solution for this
feathery waste
．
Therefore
，
along with designer Elena
Dieckmann
，
he
has
discovered a way to turn feathers into an
insulating(
绝缘的
)material for
buildings or a packing
5
/
15
material for food or
medicine
．
The pair has formed
a start-up
，
called
Aeropowder
，
to try and turn
their invention into a commercial
product
．
They believe the new
material could have a range of
uses
．
“
Currently feathers are
mainly transformed in this country to a low-grade
animal food called
feathermeal
．
Feathers can also be burned or
thrown away
．
And these
methods do not make use of
their
amazing natural properties(
特性
)
．
”
says
Robinson
．
It
turns out that feathers are quite a wonder materia
l
．
“
Feathers are
insulating due to their
structure
，
which
are hollow(
空的
)fibres
< br>，
”
says
Robinson
．
Extra air in the
fibres means less heat
transfer(
转移
)
．
“
< br>What has been surprising is how well the material has performed
，
and
we hope to
continue to make it better
and better
．
”
The
current form of Aeropowder
’
s
material looks much
more like a
flattened brick of feathers
．
It
’
s flexible and
light
．
Aeropowder
isn
’
t the first to try to
find a further use for this very common waste
product
．
In
2011
，
researchers
from
the
University
of
Nebraska-Lincoln
in
the
US
suggested
that
chicken
feathers should be used to help produce
a kind of environmental
plastic
．
The
next
challenge
will
be
to
find
a
way
for
this
material
to
be
made
close
to
where
the
chickens
are
，
rather than sending it
far away to a processing
plant
．
“
There is still work to be
done to get our material tested with early adopter
s
，
”
Robinson
says
．
“
But
in the long term
，
we wish to
become the world experts in feather-based
materials
．
”
28
．
Why did Ryan
begin to search for the solution for
feathery
’
waste?
A
．
To produce
environmental plastic
．
B
．
To make big
business profits
．
C
．
To find better
building materials
．
D
．
To avoid its
polluting the environment
．
<
/p>
29
．
What
’
s the advantage of the feather
building material?
A
．
It can keep the
house warm
．
B
．
It is easy to
be made into bricks
．
C
．
It is hard
enough
．
D
．
It helps heat
spread quickly
．
30
．
What does the
underlined word
“
it
”
in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A
．
The current
feather material
．
B
．
Heat
transferring in feather
．
C
．
The company
Aeropowder
．
D
．
The
product
’
s
structure
．
31
．
Which of the
following can be the best title for the text?
A
．
Ryan
：
an expert in feather-based materials
6
/
15
B<
/p>
．
Feathermeal
：
a new kind of animal food
C
．
Chicken
feathers
：
a wonder material <
/p>
D
．
Aeropowder
：
a new processing plant
D
Tesla
and
Space
X
CEO
Elon
Musk
warns
of
the
dangers
of
artificial
int
elligence
．
And
“
Workforce of the
Future
”
，
a report
released in
：
September by
PwC
，
which examines research
as
well as a survey of
10
，
000
people
，
has some troubling im
plications(
暗示
)
．
Chief among them
：
“
Typical
”
careers
．
in which a
person advances through the ranks of a
particular
field
，
will
increasingly
“
cease(
停止
)to
exist
”
as
artificial
intelligence(AI)and
robots
replace more human workers over the
next few decades
．
Humans
，
it
says
，
will have to become
more comfortable learning new skills
and making career changes
．
As
MarketWatch points out
，
a
national Pew
poll(
调查
)confirms that the
biggest cause of job loss in the US is
technology
．
A 2013
Oxford University study estimates that
47 per cent of US jobs could be replaced by robots
and
automated technology within the
next two decades
．
Jeff Hesse
，
PwC
principal and US people and organization co-leader
，
says
，
“
Those workers
that do tasks
that can be done on computers will need to learn
and take on new
skills
．
”
Alibaba
founder Jack Ma thinks more companies
will be looking for people who are expert in data
analysis
and collection in the
future
．
Of
course
，
learning
new
skills
doesn
’
t
necessarily
mean
going
back
to
school
for
a
degree
．
According
to the Georgetown
report
，
community colleges
and trade schools that provide
professional programs will help more
people find work in the
future
．
More companies will
also
probably start having more
training
．
About 75 per cent in the
survey
，
believe
it
’
s their own
responsibility to update their
skills
，
rather than rely on
their employers
．
Still
，
some 56 per cent think governments
should take any
action needed to
protect jobs from
automation
．
The report also
mentions the possibility of cash
payments from
governments
．
“
Will we get to that point?
I don
’
t
know
，
”
Hesse
says
，
“
but I think
the future of work is
going to create
some really challenging questions for us to deal
with
．
”
32
．
What is the
main cause of job loss in the US?
A
．
AI
Technology
．
B
．
Low
payment
．
C
．
The government
policy
．
D
．
Lack of
technical training
．
33
．
Which of the
following workers is most needed in the future?
A
．
Tom
，
who does tasks that robots can
do
．
B
．
Jack
，
who is
expert in data analysis and
collection
．
C
．
Mark
，
who
expects cash payments from
governments
．
7
/
15
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