-
英语议论文常用句型
i.
开篇
1
）
many nations have been
faced with the problem of
??
2
）
recently
the problem has been brought into focus.
4
）
recently
the issue has aroused great concern among
??
5
）
nowadays there is a
growing concern over
??
6
）
never in
our history has the idea that
??
been so popular.
7
）
faced with
??
, quite a few people argue
that
??
8
）
according to a recent
survey,
??
9
）
with the rapid
development of
??
,
二、列举观点
people think/believe
that
?
,
other
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1
．
obviously
television has both advantages and
disadvantages
．
2
．
living in a city has both
advantages and
disadvantages
．
5
．
．
．
．<
/p>
has many
advantages
．
for
example
，?
6.
however
，
just as every coin
has two sides
，?
has
it
’
s
disadvantages
．
ii
?
play(s)an important
role
／
part
in
??
4
．
education plays an
important part in developing our
mind
．
5
．
addiction to alcohol and
drugs plays a role in
homelessness
．
6
．
advertisement plays an
informative role in our daily
life
．
iii
．
with the development
of
?
1
．
with
the
development
of
our
economy
，
many
chinese
families
can
afford
a
car.
2
．
with the development of
our economy and
society
，
pollution is more
and more
serious
．
3
．
with
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
，
people
can
get
a
college
degree by taking
online-courses at home
．
4
．
with
the
current
social
and
technological
developments
，
employees
with
more
knowledge and higher
academic degrees are needed.
6
．
with
more
and
more
women
entering
the
society
，
peoples
attitude
towards
women
is
changing
．
7
．
with
the
deepening
of
chinese
reform
and
opening
up,
an
increasing
number
of
(a
growing number of
，
a
significant number of )
families
can afford a car
．
三、陈述自己观点
there is probably some truth in
both arguments
／
statements
，
but
?
四、批驳
1
）
it is true
that
??
, but one vital point
is being left out.
2
）
there
is
a
grain
of
truth
in
these
statements,
but
they
ignore
a
more
important
fact.
3
）
some people say
??
, but it does not hold
water.
4
）
many of us have been under the illusion
that
??
5
）
a close examination would
reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6
）
it makes
no sense to argue for
??
7
）
too much
stress placed on
??
may lead
to
??
8
）
such a statement mainly
rests on the assumption that
??
9
）
contrary to what is
widely accepted, i maintain that
??
10
）
no one can deny the fact
that
??
11
）
the idea is hardly
supported by facts.
12
）
unfortunately, none of
the available data shows
??
13
）
recent
studies indicate that
??
14
）
there is
sufficient evidence to show that
??
15
）
according to statistics
proved by
??
, it can be seen
that
??
五、结尾句型
：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常
用到
in
one/a
word
，
generally
speaking
，
to
conclude
等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办
法时却常使用下一句型：
1
）
from what has been
discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that
??
2
）
it is high time that
strict measures were taken to stop
??
3
）
.
we
should
take
measures
to
control
the
rapidly
increasing
world
population
．
4
）
.
we
’
d better take effective
measures to prevent students from cheating on
exams
．
5
）
. the
government decided to take strong measures against
drug abuse
．
6
）
. urgent measures should
be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out
further attacks
．
7
）
it is
necessary that steps should be taken to
??
9
）
there is no easy method,
but
??
might be of some help.
10
）
to solve
the above-mentioned problem, we must
??
11
）
in
summary,
if
we
continue
to
ignore
the
above-mentioned
issue,
more
problems
will crop up.
12
）
with
the
efforts
of
all
parts
concerned,
the
problem
will
be
solved
thoroughly.
13
）
we might
do more than identify the cause it is important
to take actions
to
??
14
）
taking all these into
account, we
??
15
）
whether
it
is
good
or
not
/positive
or
negative,
one
thing
is
certain/clear
??
六、其他句型
i
、
there
be
结构
there+b
e+
主语
+(
修饰成分
)
，表示客观存在的人或事物。
there
must
be
a
lot
of
fuel
in the tank
．
there remains nothing more to be
done
．
there
is no point in talking about it
again
．
there
is something you dont know
．
there is not enough time to do the
work
．
．
ii
、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面
语风格。
1
．由
of
连接主谓关系
that the earth revolves around the
sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：
the
revolution of the earth around the sun causes the
changes of the
seasons
．
2
．由
0f
< br>连接动宾关系
one of the
most important natural phenomena is that energy is
transmitted from
one point to another
in waves.
名词化：
one
of
the
most
important
natural
phenomena
is
the
transmission
of
energy
from one point to
another in waves
．
3
．用
of
< br>连接含有
by
的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语篇二：<
/p>
15
高考英语作文高级句
式
高考英语作文高级句式
?
1.
it
must
be
pointed
out
that
it
is
one
of
our
basic
state
policies
to
control
population
growth while raising the quality of the
population.
一定要指出的是
国
家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
? 2. it must be kept in mind that
there is no secret of success but hard work.
一
定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
? 3. it can be seen
from
this that there
is
no
difficulty in the
world we cannot
? 5. it is hard to imagine how
edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作
20
小时的。
? 6.
it?s hard to say whether the plan is
practical.
这个计划是否实际很难说。
? 7. there is no doubt that you
will be helped by others if you have any
difficulties.
毫无疑问，你有困难时，
会得到别人的帮助。
? 8. to tell
the truth , many mistakes we made could have been
avoided.
老实说
我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。
? 9. as we know, it was not until
recently that the problem was
solved.
正如我
们
指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。
? 10. all this shows that nothing
can prevent us from reaching our
aims.
这显
示
了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
? 11. it has been proved that his
theory is
right.
已经证明，他的理论是对的。
? 12. to be frank, whether you like
it or not, you have no other
choice.
老实
说，
不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
? 13. we will be successful as long as we insist
on working
hard.
只要我们坚持
努
力工作，我们会成功的。
? 14. it is true that we must make
our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot
catch
up
with
the
developed
cou
ntries.
是真的，
我们要作出更大的努力，
不然
/
否则，
我们不能赶上发达国家。
? 15. i take it for granted that
they will support this
idea.
我认为他们会支持
这个提
议是理所当然的。
?
16.
in
a
certain
sense,
a
successful
scientist
is
a
person
who
is
never
satisfied
with what he has achieved.
在某种情况下，一个成功的科
学家就是一个绝不满足于自
己
已取得的成就的人。
?
17. there is no denying the fact that the new
management method has greatly
increased the production.
不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
? 18. upon / on hearing the
unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
couldn?t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
?
19.
as
the
saying
goes,
nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
for
one
who
sets
his
mind to
it.
俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。
? 20. now in china, more and more
families can afford to buy high-grade goods,
such as washing machines, tv sets,
video-
recorders.
在今时今日的中国，越来越多
的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机。
? 21. no matter how difficult
english may be, you should do your best to learn
it.
不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
? 22. the number of visitors has
increased year by year. as a result of reform
and open policy, the number of them
has been increasing greatly each year.
游客的数量逐年递增，由于改革开发政策，游客的数量
已经每年大幅增加。
? 23. but
sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for
example, the
weather can be
changeable. you may be caught in the rain and may
catch a cold
while
travelling.
但有时候，
旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，
举个例子，
天气多变。
你
有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。
? 24. the worst thing is that you
may have your money stolen and you may
have an injury. all these are
terrible things which can happen to a
tourist.
最糟
<
/p>
糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外。所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身
上
的。
? 25. you
must be careful everywhere and try to avoid
accidents.
你必须要处处
小
心，尽量去避免意外。
? 26
．
our
factories will try our best to meet the
requirements of consumers.
我
们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求。
?
sunday,
our
class
organized
some
volunteer?s
activities,
in
which
all
of
us
took
an
active
part.
上个星期天，
我们班组织一些志愿活动，
我
们所有人都参加了。
?
volunteer?s
activities
can
help
us
to
gain
some
social
experience
and
make good sense of
our personal values as well.
这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些
社
会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值。
? 29. group three helped
to raise money
in the street
for the
“
hope
project
”
,
so
that more children in poor areas
can afford their schooling.
第三组帮忙到街上
集款
给“
希望工程”
，以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书。
and
lively.
与传统的卡片相比，电子卡更有趣和生动。
? the teachers and the students
are expected to be present at the art
都要出席学校的艺术节。到时肯定很好玩。请务必到场加入我们。
? gh li hua was the last one to
cross the finishing line; he won the
“
courage
cup
”
with honor. i was
deeply touched by li hua?s great
determination.
虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人，
但他赢得了勇气杯。
我被李华的坚强意
志
深深地感动了。
高考英语作文常用句型及短语
1
、学校生活及学习成绩
be getting on well with one?s
study
某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at
school
在学校学若干门课程
have english (chinese,
physics
?
) every (other )day
put one?s heart into
?专心于
;
致力于
?
get on well
with sb; like to be with students;
?
be gentle with us; be kind
to sb;
?
be a
strict teacher; be strict with one?s pupils;
?
be strict in
work
?
we
think of him (her) as
?
;
help sb with sth;
?
praise sb for sth
?
; blame sb for sth..
?
give advice
on
?
; question sb on
?
?
be satisfied with
?
?
correct the students?
homework carefully and prepare for the next day;
give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one?s
lessons lively and interesting;
teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do
sth.
devote all one?s time to
work;
admire (sb. for) his
devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3
、课余活动及周末生活
enjoy
doing
things
by
oneself; go
for
an
outing;
have
an
outing
at
(the
seashore);
see
the
sights
of
beijing;have
a
party;
hold
a
sports
meeting;
do
some
reading;
help
sb do sth; enjoy a
family trip; get everything ready for; ride one?s
bike with sb.
to(the park);
there are a lot of activities at
(the beach). we enjoy a change from our busy
life in the city. she would
like to bring sth. to the picnic.
it
was a
very
relaxing
sunday.
there
are
good
programmes
on
tv
on
weekends.
4
、彼此沟通信息
take
a
message
for sb; send a
message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth;
tell sb to do sth;
get information
about
?
; express one?s idea
(feelings) in english
用英语表达一个
人的思想
（感情）
; write
sb
a
letter
saying
?给某人写信说
...
，
apologize
to
sb
for
?
thank
you
for
?
;
make
a
speech
at
the
meeting;explain
sth
to
sb;
look
upon
sb
as
?
;
think sb to be
?
;take sb?s side
5
、事件中人的态度
??
would like to do; allow sb
to do;
??
keep sb from doing
(prevent sb. from doing);
??
call on sb to do; be
afraid to do (be afraid of
?
)
；
??
fee
like
doing;
insist
on
doing;
drive
sb.
off;
??
speak
highly
of
sb;
speak
ill of sb; think highly
of
sb;
??
force sb to
do; offer to do; refuse
to
do; agree
to do;
??
regret doing;
??
prefer to do a rather than
do b; had better do;
?
?
would rather
(not) do. 6
、事情过程
have the habit of
doing
?
; have no trouble
doing;
??
make up one?s mind to do;
??
prepare sb
for
?
; give up
doing
?
; do sth as usual;
??
do what he
wants us to do; set about doing;
??
try one?s best to
do
?
=go all out to do;
??
get into
trouble; help sb out; do one?s bit for new china;
??
wait for sb
to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
??
show (tell)
sb. how to do
?
; take (send)
sb to
?
;
??
i?m trying to
find
?
;
??
i?m afraid we are out of
?
;
??
pass the time doing; feel
a little excited about
doing
?
;
??
can?t help
doing
?
;
??
be prepared for more hard
work;
??
some
are doing a, others are doing b, and still others
are doing c.
8
、情感与欲望
be pleased with
?
; be delighted in
doing
?
;
??
take a
pleasure in doing; be worried about;
??
feel
surprised
at
?
??
be
sorry
for
?
;
be
angry
with
sb
for
sth;
??
be
angry
about
?
(
为某事生气
)
；
??
look
forward to doing
?
; wish to
do; expect to do;
?
long
for
(long to
do)
渴望做某事
;
be sick
for one?s home;have
a strong
desire
to
do
?
;
9
、健康状况及治疗
??
be
in
good
shape;
be
in
good
(poor
)health;
??
feel
weak
(well,
terrible,
sick);
have got a high
(slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold;
take
one?s
temperature;
have
got
a
pain
in
?
;
be
good
(bad)
for
one?s
health(eyes); stay in bed
until
?
; save one?s life
10
、其它
??
it (take)sb. some time
to do
?
; it is said that
?
;
??
be fit
for; be short of; be well
dressed; miss the lecture (train);
change
?
into
?
; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
??
11
、信件开头常用语
in reply to your letter about (the exhibition this
year)
?
;
12
、信件结尾常用语
??
give my best regards
(wishes) to your mother.
??
best wishes. with love. wish you a
pleasant journey.
??