-
高等学校英语应用能力考试
A
级真题
2019
年
06
月
Part
Ⅰ
Listening Comprehension
Directions
:
This
part is to test your listening ability. It
consists of 4
sections.
Section A
Directions
:
This
section
is
to
test
your
ability
to
understand
short
dialogues.
There
are
5
recorded
dialogues
in
it.
After
each
dialogue,
there
is
a
recorded
question. Both the
dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
you
should
decide
on
the
correct
answer
from
the
4
choices
marked
A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you
should mark the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
1
、
A. Prepare the
documents.
B. Book a room for the
meeting.
C. Ask all the managers to
attend the meeting.
D. Make several
copies of the meeting agenda.
2
、
A. He is going
to a party. B. He is making a plan.
C. He likes to go to the cinema. D. He can't
attend the lecture.
3
、
A. The job is
interesting. B. The environment is friendly.
C. The salary is attractive. D.
The colleagues are nice.
4
、
A. The labour
cost has risen. B. The income tax has gone up.
C.
The
management
cost
is
on
the
rise. D.
The
raw
material
is
in
short
supply.
5
、
A. Lowering
the product price. B. Conducting a market
survey.
C. Making a promotion plan.
D. Improving the product design.
Section B
Directions
:
This
section is to test your ability to understand
short
conversations.
There
are
2
recorded
conversations
in
it.
After
each
conversation,
there
are
some
recorded
questions.
Both
the
conversations
and
questions
will
be
spoken
two
times.
When
you
hear
a
question,
you
should
decide
on
the
correct
answer
from
the
4
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D
given
in
your
test
paper.
Then
you
should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet with a single
line through the
center. Now listen to the conversations.
6
、
A. He is away
on business. B. He is having a meeting.
C. He is visiting a client. D.
He is on sick leave.
7
、
A. His flight
has been cancelled. B. He has to meet his
lawyer.
C. He was injured in an
accident. D. He is suffering from a fever.
8
、
A.
Holding
a
telephone
meeting
instead. B.
Having
it
at
the
same
time
next
Monday.
C.
Asking
their
assistants
to
attend
it.
D.
Putting
it
off
until
next
month.
9
、
A. Book a
taxi. B. Reserve a room.
C.
Order breakfast for him. D. Keep things for his
friend.
10
、
A.
His passport number. B. His friend's address.
C. His room number and email
address. D. His friend's name and phone
number.
Section
C
Directions
:
In
this
section
you
will
hear
a
recorded
short
passage.
The
passage
is printed in the
test paper, but with some words or phrases
missing. The
passage will be read two
times. You are required to put the missing words
or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order
of the numbered blanks according to
what you hear.
We are now
about to close the marketing conference. We owe
thanks to every
member of staff who
made the conference a
11
. We would like to thank
all
of
the
speakers
who
have
made
12
and
impressive
speeches.
Our
thanks
also
go
to
every
one
of
you
for
your
contributions
and
your
appreciation.
The
energy
and
the
enthusiasm
surrounding
this
conference
have
been
13
.
And
now
we'll
go
back
to
our
business
and
put
those
14
into
action.
It's
time
to
get
back
to start working on the next phase. All
customers are out there waiting for
us
to
15
.
Section D
Directions
:
This
section
is
to
test
your
ability
to
comprehend
short
passages.
You will hear a recorded passage. After
that you will hear five questions.
Both
the passage and the questions will be read two
times. When you hear a
question,
you
should
complete
the
answer
to
it
with
a
word
or
a
short
phrase
(in no more than 3
words).
The
questions
and incomplete
answers are printed
in your test paper.
You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet
correspondingly.
16
、
What should
you think carefully about before renting a car?
The ____________________ you need.
17
、
How can you
get a best deal and save money when renting a car?
By ____________ offered by
different car rental companies.
18
、
Why are you
advised to have the car rental company's phone
number?
In case you need to
____________________.
19
、
What
should
you
remember
to
do
if
you
are
returning
the
car
to
an
airport?
Remember to ____________ to check
in to your flight.
20
、
Why should
you fill the gas tank before returning the car?
To save you extra fuel and
____________________.
Part
Ⅱ
Structure
Directions
:
This
part
is
to
test
your
ability
to
construct
grammatically
correct
sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions
:
In
this
section,
there
are
10
incomplete
sentences.
You
are
required
to complete each one by deciding on the
most appropriate word or words from
the
4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should
mark the corresponding
letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the
center.
21
、
When
you finish ______ your questions, simply press the
Enter key.
A. type B. typing
C. to type D. typed
22
、
______
career
you
choose,
effective
communication
skills
will
serve
you
well.
A. Whenever B.
Wherever C. Whatever D. However
23
、
According
to
the
contract,
this
project
______
within
four
months
starting
from today.
A. will be completed B.
completes
C. has completed D.
was completed
24
、
______ many
companies post job ads online, you can still find
them in
newspapers.
A.
As if B. Ever since C. In case D. Even
though
25
、
Studies have
shown that humans working with machines are ______
than a
human or a machine working
alone.
A. more effective B. most
effective
C. effective D. least
effective
26
、
The
application of AI in healthcare is expected to cut
______ the cost
of treatments and care.
A. out B. into C. down D.
through
27
、
______
the
Internet
of
Things
is
to
become
a
reality,
its
developers
should
pay more attention to
its security.
A. If B. Although
C. Until D. Unless
28
、
Unlike many
companies ______ service stops once the sale is
made, our
service begins once you buy
our product.
A. what B. whose
C. that D. which
29
、
While
______
the
article,
I
was
wondering
whether
e-books
would
replace
print books soon.
A. reading B. read C. was
reading D. to read
30
、
It
was
not
until
the
1990s
______
industrial
robots
became
really
cheap,
and therefore a
possible option.
A. which B. who
C. whom D. that
Section B
Directions
:
There
are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill
in each
blank with the proper form of
the word given in brackets. Write the word or
words in the corresponding space on the
Answer Sheet.
31
、
This research investigated the problem of air
pollution (cause) ______
by vehicles in
the city of Tripoli, Libya.
32
、
When
you
meet
John
this
afternoon,
don't
forget
(tell)
______
him
about
our cash flow.
33
、
When
it
comes
to
choosing
a
career,
not
many
jobs
are
(rewarding)
______
than the one in the healthcare
industry.
34
、
If
another
candidate
makes
a
good
(state)
______,
don't
be
afraid
to
add
to that
information.
35
、
Job seekers
are advised to write a Thank-You Email or Letter
(prompt)
______ after an interview.
Part
Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension
Directions
:
This
part
is
to
test
your
reading
ability. There are 5 tasks for
you to fulfill. You should read the
reading materials carefully and do the
tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions
:
After
reading the following passage, you will find 5
questions
or
unfinished
statements,
numbered
36
to
40.
For
each
question
or
statement,
there
are
4
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
You
should
make
the
correct
choice
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the center.
Most
of
our
working
hours
are
spent
in
the
workplace.
So
what
do
during
those
hours
can
have
a
significant
impact
on
our
overall
health.
A
positive
wellness
culture
during
the
workday
can
contribute
to
better
health
—
physical,
mental,
and
emotional
well-
being(
良好的状态
)
for
you
and
your
co-workers.
Healthy
people
are
more
productive,
more
constructive
and
require
fewer
sick
days
and
health
associated
costs.
Both
employers
and
employees
can
promote
a
healthier
work
environment.
Don't
let
your
work
environment
affect
your
health
for
eight
hours
of
the
day. Break up your work
day. Get up, stretch, and move. Regular movement
throughout
the
day
will
keep
your
mind
and
body
flexible
and
help
avoid
fatigu
e(
疲
劳
).
Think
of
ways
you
can
add
movement
or
at
least
decrease
the
amount
of
time
you are sitting. Try
getting out of your chair more, standing during
your
calls, or alternating your chair
with a yoga(
瑜伽
) ball. And if
you have to
drive
to
work,
try
parking
at
the
far
end
of
the
lot,
taking
the
stairs,
and
going
the long way to the bathroom and break room.
Healthy
employees
work
better.
As
an
employer
you
can
initiate
and
encourage
healthy
changes,
at
your
workplace
to
create
the
best
environment
to
promote
mental and physical
health for your employees.
36
、
According
to
the
passage,
a
positive
wellness
culture
can
help
to
______.
A. create better
health B. attract more applicants
C. keep a cleaner environment D. build up team
spirit
37
、
In the
author's opinion, healthy people are likely to
______.
A. buy more products
B. consume fewer resources
C. have fewer sick days
D. be promoted faster
38
、
Regular
movement throughout the day will ______.
A. enable you to sleep soundly
B. reduce your work efficiency
C.
do harm to your health D. make you feel
refreshed
39
、
Which of the following is mentioned as a way to
add movement? ______
A. Getting a
quality chair. B. Driving to work every day.
C. Having a regular break. D.
Taking the stairs in the building.
40
、
In
the
last
paragraph,
employers
are
advised
to
improve
their
employees'
health so as to
______.
A. make the employees work
harder
B. encourage the employees
to save more money
C. create a
better work environment
D. offer
employees more training opportunities
Task 2
Directions
:
This
task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or
unfinished
statements are numbered 41
to 45.
Our company offers a full range
of Smart Home products, focusing on making
your home safer
and
more
convenient,
and
saving energy. All of
the products
are simple,
even if what happens behind the scenes is clever.
The
Smart
Home
Controller
is
the
heart
of
the
system.
It
communicates
with
all
your
other
products,
and
lets
you
control
them
with
the
easy-to-use
mobile
app
for
phones,
even
if
you're
stuck
on
the
motorway
300
miles
from
your
home
Wi-Fi.
The
Radiator
Thermostat(
散热器恒温控制器
)
lets
you
control
your
heating
away
from
home or from the sofa. And unlike some smart
heating systems, you can
set the
temperature per room, helping you save even more
energy and money.
The
Smart
Plug
offers
similar
advanced
control,
from
TVs
and
game
controllers
to
the
lamp(
灯
)
in
the
kids'
room.
You
just
don't
need
to
worry
about
whether
you left something
on after leaving home. You can just check on your
phone,
and switch things off from the
app.
If
you
want
to
save
energy,
you
might
want
to
buy
Starter
Kit.
This
includes
two
Radiator
Thermostats,
the
Smart
Home
Controller
and
Door/Window
Contact.
These use a sensor
(
感应器
) that lets you know if
you've left a window open
or
if
someone
tries
to
break
in.
That
brings
us
to
the
other
side
of
the
Smart
Home, security and
safety.
For
more
information
about
our
products,
please
refer
to
our
website
and
e-Shop.
41
、
One purpose
of the company's Smart Home products is to ______.
A. make your home attractive B.
reduce daily expenses
C. appeal to
customers D. save energy
42
、
How can you
control your products while you are away from
home? ______
A. Use the mobile app
for phones.
B. Get a code number.
C. Connect your home phone.
D. Purchase a new computer.
43
、
The
Radiator
Thermostat
differs
from
other
smart
heating
systems
in
that
______.
A. it contains several hand-
controlled devices
B. it helps you
set the temperature in each room
C.
it offers a life-long guarantee
D.
it operates more easily
44
、
With the
Smart Plug, you don't have to worry about ______.
A. whether your kids are at home or
not
B. whether you have forgot to
bring your key or not
C. whether
you left something on after leaving home
D. whether you have left your
windows open
45
、
The sensor in Starter Kit is used to ______.
A. make your home secure and safe
B. prevent damage to your furniture
C. produce a reliable Starter Kit
D. build a green environment for
you
Task 3
Directions
:
The
following
is
an
ad
of
AAA
service. After reading it,
you
are
required
to
complete
the
outline
below
it
(No.
46
to
No.
50).
You
should
write
your
answers briefly (in no more than three words) on
the Answer Sheet
correspondingly.
We can offer help to clients covered by
AAA under such situations:
1.
You're
carpooling
(
拼车
)
to
work
and
the
car
happens
to
overheat.
It's
not
your
car,
but
you
are
a
passenger.
We'll
send
help
to
attempt
minor
mechanical
2.
You're shopping at the mall and get a flat tire.
We'll come fight to
the parking lot and
change the tire for you.
3.
You
push
your
luck
in
a
rental
car
and
run
out
of
gas.
Tell
us
you
need
gas when
you call and we'll bring it to you.
4.
You
borrow
your
spouse's(
配偶
)
car
and
lock
the
keys
inside.
We'll
come
and
attempt to open the car door, with no damage
either to the lock, or to
the car's
body.
5.
You
haven't
changed
the
battery
since
you've
had
the
car.
We
could
install
a new, high-quality
battery on the spot for you.
6.
Your car is not safe to drive, but you have to
move it. We'll
tow(
拖
动
)
you
back
to
the
responding
service
provider,
no
matter
how
far
away.
Or,
up
to
3
miles
to
any
other
destination
you
choose
—
such
as
your
home
or
a
favorite
repair shop.
AAA Services
Situations
Solutions
offering minor
1. car
overheating
mechanical
46
2. getting
47
changing
the tire
3. running out of gas
bringing the gas to you
attempting to open
48
4. locking the keys inside
installing a
49
on the spot
5. aging battery
6. unable
to move the car
towing you back to the
responding
50
safely
Task 4
Directions
:
The
following
is
a
list
of
terms
related
to
map
navigation.
After
reading it, you are required to find
the items equivalent to those given in
Chinese in the table below. Then you
should mark the corresponding letters
with a line through the center in order
of the numbered blanks, 51 through
55,
on the Answer Sheet.
A
——
Bike lane
B
——
Default location
C
——
Start
navigation
D
——
Distance calculator
E
——
Estimated
time of arrival F
——
Mode
of transportation
G
——
Public transit
H
——
Speed camera
I
——
Restaurant rating
J
——
Real time traffic
detection
K
——
Real time traffic
avoidance L
——
Voice control
M
——
Starting
destination
N
——
Three-dimensional map
O
——
Straight
line distance
P
——
Ending destination
Q
——
Street
view
51
、
______
三维地图
______
交通方式
52
、
______
公共交通
______
预计到达时间
< br>53
、
______
自行车道<
/p>
______
超速摄像机
54
、
______
< br>距离计算器
______
实时交通监测
55
、
______
实时交通规让
______
语音控制
Task 5
Directions
:
The
following is an advertisement. After reading it,
you should
give brief answers to the 5
questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The
answers (in no more than 3 words)
should be written after the corresponding
numbers on the Answer Sheet.
The
credit
card,
Discover
It,
is
out
to
change
the
way
you
think
about
credit
cards.
There is no annual fee. Plus, there's no pay-by-
phone fee, no foreign
transaction
fee
and
no
over-limit
fee.
There's
also
no
late
fee
for
your
first
late
payment and no increase to your APR for paying
late.
Earn
5%
cash
back
in
rotating
categories
(
类别轮换
)
each
quarter
like
gas
stations,
restaurants,
wholesale
clubs
and
more,
up
to
the
quarterly
maximum
each time you activate.
You earn. We match. With Cashback Match, we'll
automatically match all
the
cash
back
you've
earned
at
the
end
of
your
first
year,
dollar
for
dollar.
So you could turn
$$10 cash back into $$20. Or turn $$50 into $$100.
Even turn
$$100
into
$$200.
There's
no
signing
up.
And
no
limit
to
how
much
we'll
match.
Discover It
monitors every purchase and alerts you if we spot
something
suspicious. Of course, you're
never responsible for unauthorized purchases
on your Discover card account.
We're available 24 hours a day,
right here in the U.S. to help any time
you need it. Just call our service
number if you have a question or need an
explanation. We won't try to sell you
other products when you call.
56
、
In what case
are you not charged for your late payment?
If it is your ____________________.
57
、
How
much
cash
can
you
earn
back
with
Discover
It
in
rotating
categories
each quarter?
You can get ____________________
cash back.
58
、
When can you receive all the money the bank
matches?
At the end of
____________________.
59
、
What does the
bank do to protect your account security?
It
monitors
every
purchase
and
____________________
if
it
spots
something
suspicious.
60
、
What should
you do if you have any questions about Discover
It?
Call the bank's
____________________.
Part
Ⅳ
Translation
—
English into
Chinese
Directions
:
This part, numbered 61 through 65, is
to test your ability to
translate
English into Chinese. After each of the sentences
numbered 61 to
64, you will read three
choices of suggested translation marked A, B and
C.
You
should
choose
the
best
translation
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
your
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
And
for
the
paragraph
numbered 65, write your translation in
the corresponding space on the
Translation/Composition Sheet.
61
、
Online
banking offers many advantages like accessing
funds 24 hours a
day or saving time by
making fewer trips to the bank.
A.
网上银行提供了许多便利，
24
小时资
金开放，减少了去银行的次数，使得业务办理更加方便
快捷。
B.
网上银行提供了许多便利，如可以每天
24
小时办理资金业务，或减少了去银行的次数，节省
< br>了时间。
C.
尽管
实体银行比网上银行安全，但是它无法提供全天候的服务，而且办理业务所花费的时间
更
多。
62
、
In
spite
of
repeated
assurances
that
the
products
are
safe,
it
seems
that
the sales will not
increase within a short time.
A.
尽管一再保证这些产品是安全的，但销售量似乎在短期内不会增加。
B.
虽然产品的性价比相当高，但其市场的占有率似
乎没有进一步提高。
C.
即使这些产品被证明是安全的，但销售量似乎任何时候都增加不了。
63
、
At the check-in counter, please make sure that
your baggage is tagged
to the correct
flight and destination.
A.
< br>在托运你的行李时，请注意勿将护照等重要证件放在行李箱中一起托运。
B.
在办理登机手续的柜台，请确保您的行李贴上正
确的航班和目的地的标签。
C.
< br>在你去办理酒店退房前，请在您的行李标签上写上正确的航班号和目的地。
64
、
With
our
Self
Help
System,
you
can
quickly
find
answers
to
common
questions
and resolve common
customer service issues.
A.
通过我们的自我救助系统，你可以及时发现问题，提出解决方案，并解决客户服务问题。
B.
如果你使用我们的自动系统，你就能
轻易地找到问题的症结所在，这样可能提高服务质量。
C.
用我们的自助系统，你可以快速找到常见问题的答案，并且可以解决常见的客户服
务问题。
65
、
One
of
the
most
frequent
comments
we
hear
from
employers
is
that
candidates
did
not
know
anything,
or
very
little,
about
the
company
during
the
interview.
Researching the company and the job is
the key.
Things you should know:
*Type of company (profit or not-
for-profit)
*Products or services
provided
*Qualities the company
looks for in an employee
*Size of
the company and location (s)
*Job
description
*Required
qualifications
Part
Ⅴ
Writing
66
、
Directions:
This part is to test your ability to do practical
writing.
You are required to write a
business letter according to the following
information given in Chinese. Remember
to do the task on the
Translation/Composition Sheet.
说明：假如你是
ABC
服装公司销售部经理王华，给客户约翰
·
斯密
斯先生写一封信，信的主要内
容如下：
1
．对方
6
< br>月
15
日询问衬衫订购的来信已收到，表示感谢；
2
．衬衫的价格将根据订购数量而
定，数最不足
100
件，每件
80
元；
100
件及以上，每件
75
元；
3
．
我们公司生产的衬衫款式新颖，
价格公道，
对方也可以访问我们公司的网站
(
网站
地址自拟
)
，
了解我们产品的更多信息
；
4
．随信寄去公司的产品
价目表，并表示愿意为对方提供周到的服务。
答案
:
Part
Ⅰ
Listening
Comprehension
Section A
1
、
C
[
听力原文
]
W: Mr. Smith, this is our agenda
for tomorrow's meeting.
M:
Please tell all the department managers
to attend.
Q: What does
the man ask the woman to do?
[
解析
]
细节题
题干问男士让女士做什么。
通过对话内容可知，
男士让女士
通知所有部门经理参加会议。
故选
C
。
2
、
D
[
听力原文
]
W: Would you like to go to the
lecture with me?
M:
I'd
like to, but I have to finish my paper
today.
Q: What does the
man mean?
[
解析
]
推理题
题干问男士是什么意思。通过对话内容可知，男士很想去参加讲座，但是他今天必须完成论文，
也就是说男士不能去参加讲座。故选
D
。
3
、
C
[
听力原文
]
W: Can you tell me why you want to
apply for this job?
M:
I
am really attracted by the salary you
offer.
Q: Why does the
man want to apply for this job?
[
解析
]
原因题
题干问男士为什么想申请这份工作。通过对话内容可知，男士被提供的薪水所吸引。故选
C
。
4
、
A
[
听力原文
]
W: The
price of your product is about 15% higher than
last year.
M: Yes,
because the labor cost has
increased.
Q: Why has
the price increased?
[
解析
]
原因题
题干问为什么价格上涨了。通过对话内容可知，因为劳动力成本在增加。故选
A
。
5
、
B
[
听力原文
]
W:
George, do you have any suggestion to improve our
product sales?
M:
Why
not carry out a market survey among
customers?
Q: What does
the man suggest for improving sales?
[
解析
]
细节题
题干问男士对提高销售有什么建议。通过对话内容可知，男士说为什么不对顾客进行市场调查，
也就是说他建议进行市场调查，故选
B
。
Section B
6
、
B
[
听力原文
]
W:
Good morning. What can I do for you?
M:
This
is
John
Smith
from
ABC
company.
Can
I
speak
to
Mr.
Jones,
please?
W: I'm sorry.
Mr. Jones is now in a
morning meeting.
M: Can
you help me take a message for him?
W: Sure.
M:
Please tell
Mr. Jones that I've caught a fever.
So
I
can't
come
to
our
business
meeting
this afternoon.
W: I'm
sorry to hear that. Please take care.
M:
Thank
you.
And
I want to know if it is okay to have the meeting
at the same time next Monday?
W: I will give Mr. Jones the
message as soon as he is available.
M: Thanks.
Why can't
Mr. Jones answer the phone?
[
解析
]
原因题
题干问为什么琼斯先生不能接电话。根据对话内容可知，琼斯先生现在正在开早会。故选
B
。
7
、
D
[
听力原文
]
Why
does the man want to cancel the business meeting?
[
解析
]
原因题
题干问男士为什么要取消商务会议。根据对话内容可知，男士发烧了。故选
D
。
8
、
B
[
听力原文
]
What
does the man suggest about the meeting?
[
解析
]
细节题
题干问关于会议男士有什么建议。根据对话内容可知，男士询问下周一同一时间开会是否可以。
故选
B
。
9
、
D
[
听力原文
]
W: Hello, Reception. What can I do
for you?
M: Hello, this is Room
322.
W: Yes?
M:
I
can't
stay
to
meet
one
of
my
friends
because
I
have
to
catch
the
train
early in the morning.
Can you help me keep things for
him?
W: Sure. When you
check out, you can leave us the things.
Please make sure
to give us
your friend's name and phone number.
M: Yes, I will. By the way, when
does the breakfast start?
W: At
6:20 a.m.
M: Then I can make it.
Thank you.
W: You are welcome.
What does the man ask
the woman to do?
[
解析
]
细节题
题干问男士让女士做什么。
根据对话内容可知，
男士询问女
士能否帮他保管朋友的东西。
故选
D
。
10
、
D
[
听力原文
]
What information about his friend
does the woman ask the man to leave?
[
解析
]
细节题
题干问女士要男士留下他朋友什么信息。根据对话内容可知，女士请男士务必留下他朋友的名
字和电话号码，故选
D
。
Section C
11
、
success
[
听力原文
]
We
are
now
about
to
close
the
marketing
conference.
We
owe
thanks
to
every
member of staff who
made the conference a
success
. We would like to
thank all
of the speakers who have made
wonderful
and impressive
speeches. Our thanks
also go to every
one of you for your contributions and your
appreciation.
The
energy
and
the
enthusiasm
surrounding
this
conference
have
been
remarkable
.
And
now
we'll
go
back
to
our
business
and
we'll
put
those
great ideas
into
action.
It's time to get
back to start working on the next phase. All
customers are
out
there
waiting
for
us
to
get in touch
.1
2
、
wonderful
13
、
remarkable
14
、
great ideas
15
、
get in touch
Section D
16
、
kind of car
[
听力原文
]
You
want
to
rent
a
car?
OK,
I
have
a
few
tips
for
you.
In
the
first
place,
before renting a car, think carefully
about the kind of car you need.
Are
you
traveling
alone
or
with
your
family?
If
you
are
traveling
with
your
children,
you
need
to
rent
a
big
car.
You also need to spend some time
comparing prices offered by different car rental
companies.
Many
companies
offer special promotions. By doing so, you can
often get a best
deal and save a lot of
money. Secondly,
when renting a car, be
sure you have the car rental
company's
phone number in case you need to contact the
company.
Most of the companies have
a
24/7
service
number.
Thirdly,
if you are returning the car to an
airport, remember to leave enough
time
to check in to your flight.
Finally,
don't forget to fill the gas tank before you
return the car.
This will
save you extra fuel and service fees.
What should you think
carefully about before renting a car?
[
解析
]
细节题
题干问租车前你应该仔细考虑些什么。
根据原文
“before
renting a car, think carefully about the kind of
car you
need”
可知，在租车之前，应该仔细考虑
需要哪种车。所以此处应填
kind of
car
。
17
、
comparing
prices
[
听力原文
]
How can you get a best deal and
save money when renting a car?
[
解析
]
细节题
题干问当你租车的时候，你怎么能得到最好的交易和省钱呢。根据原文
“You
also need to
spend
some
time
comparing
prices
offered
by
different
car
rental
companies.”
可知，需要花一些时间比较不同租车公司提供的价格。所以此处应填
comparin
g prices
。
18
、
contact the
company
[
听力原文
]
Why are you advised to have the car
rental company's phone number?
[
解析
]
原因题
题干问为什么建议你拥有汽车租赁公司的电话号码。
根据原文
“when
renting
a
car,
be
sure
you have the car rental company's phone
number in case you need to contact
the
company”
可知，租车时一定要有租车公司的电话号码，以防需要与公司联系。所
以此处应填
contact the
company
。
19
、
leave enough
time
[
听力原文
]
What
should
you
remember
to
do
if
you
are
returning
the
car
to
an
airport?
[
解析
]
细节题
题干问如果你把车送回机场，你应该记得干什么。根据原文
“if
you
are
returning
the
car
to an
airport, remember to leave enough time to check in
to your flight.”
可知，如果你要把车送回机场，记得留出足够的时间
办理登机手续。所以此处应填
leave enough
time
。
20
、
service fees
[
听力原文
]
Why should you fill the gas tank
before returning the car?
[
解析
]
原因题
题干问在还车之前，你为什么要把油箱加满。根据原文
“This
will
save
you
extra fuel
and service fees.”
可知，还车之前加满油箱可以节省额外的燃油和服务费。所以此处应填
service
fees
。
Part
Ⅱ
Structure
Section A
21
、
B
[
考点
]
动词搭配辨析
[
解析
]
当你输入完问题后，只需按确认键即可。
根据词法搭配，动词
fini
sh
后跟动词
-ing
形式。故选
D
。
<
/p>
常见搭配
-ing
形式的动词需特别识记
，如
admit, appreciate, avoid, consider,
suggest
。
22
、
C
[
考点
]
让步状语从句
[
解析
]
无论您选择何种职业，有效的沟通技巧都将使您受益。
根据句意，此句由
whate
ver
引导，表示
“
无论什么
”
，作为让步状语从句引导词，同时作从句
中动
词
choose
的宾语。故选
C
。
从句引
导词
wherever
，
whenev
er
，
however
在从句中作状语
，句中缺少的是宾语，故均需排
除。
23
、
A
[
考点
]
时态辨析
[
解析
]
根据合同，该项目将在今天起的四个月内完成。
根据句意，
项目将在今天起的
未来四个月内完成，
应用将来时且
“
项
目
”
与
“
完成
”
构成被动关系，
所以应该用将来时的
被动语态。故选
A
。
B
为一般现在时；
C
为现在完成时；
D
为一般过去时。
24
、
D
[
考点
]
连词辨析
[
解析
]
尽
管很多公司在网上发布招聘广告，你仍然可以在报纸上找到它们。
根据句意，前句
“
很多公司在网上发布招聘广告
”
与后句
“
仍然可以在报纸上找到它们
”
< br>构成让步
关系。故选
D
。
as if“
好像
”
；
ever since“
自从
”
；
in
case“
以防万一
”
。
25
、
A
[
考点
]
形容词比较级
[
解析
]
研究表明，机器与人的合作比单独工作的人或机器更有效率。
根据句意，存在比较级标志词
than
，故应用形容词
effective
< br>比较级形式。故选
A
。
B
为最高级，
表示
“
最有效率
”
；
C
为形容词原形，
表示
“
有效的
”
；
D
为最高级，
表示
“
< br>效率最低的
”
。
26
、
C
[
考点
]
动词词组辨析
[
解析
]
人工智能在医疗保健中的应用有望降低治疗和护理的成本。
根据句意，降低治疗和护理的成本，故用词组
“cut dow
n”
。故选
C
。
cut out“
裁剪<
/p>
”
；
cut into“
切成
”
；
cut throu
gh“
穿过
”
。
27
、
A
[
考点
]
连词辨析
[
解析
]
如果物联网成为现实，开发者们应该更加关注其安全性。
空格处需要一个从句引导词，前句
“
物联网成为现实
”
与后句
“
开发者们应该更加关注其安全性
”
构成条件关系。故选
A
。
although“
尽管
”
；
until“
直到
”
；
unless“
除非
”
。
28
、
B
[
考点
]
定语从句
[
解析
]
与
许多公司的服务在销售完成后就结束了不同的是，我们的服务在您购买我们的产品后才开
始。
根据句意，空格处需要
一个关系代词，指代先行词
companies
，在从句中作定
语。故选
B
。
what
不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句；<
/p>
that
引导限制性定语从句，作主语、宾语、表
语，先行词可为人或物；
which
引导定语从句，作
主语、宾语、表语，先行词为物。
29
、
A
[
考点
]
省略句
[
解析
]
在阅读这篇文章时，我在想电子书是否会很快取代纸质书。
根据语法分析，所填空格处省略了主语和
be
动词。故选
A
。
when
，
while
，
if
等引导的状语从句
中，如果其谓语动词为
be
，而主语与主句的主语相同时，
则从句的主语和
be
可省略。有时从句的主
语为
it
时，也可省略
it
is
。
30
、
D
[
考点
]
强调句型
[
解析
]
直
到
20
世纪
90
年代，工业机器人才变得非常便宜，因此成为一种可能的选择。
根据语法，空格处应填入
th
at
构成强调句型。故选
D
。
not
until
的强调结构为：
It is/was not un
til+
从句
/
表示时间的词
+that+
句子其余成
分。
< br>
Section B
31
、
caused
[
考点
]
非谓语动词
[
解析
]
这项研究调查了利比亚的黎波里市车辆造成的空气污染问题。
空格所填词汇修饰名词
air
pollution“
空气污染
”
，应
用所给提示词的过去分词形式作后置
定语，故用
caused<
/p>
。
32
、
to tell
[
考点
]
固定用法
[
解析
]
你今天下午见到约翰时，别忘了告诉他，我们的现金周转情况。
forget to do sth. “
忘记要去做某事。
”(
未做
)
；
forget doing“
忘
记做过某事。
”(
已
做
)
。此句为未发生动作，故用动词不定式的形式。
33
、
more rewarding
[
考点
]
形容词比较级
[
解析
]
在选择职业时，没有多少工作比医疗保健行业更有价值。
空格后存在比较级标志词
th
an
，故应用形容词
rewarding
比较级形式，所以填
more
rewarding
。
34
、
statement
[
考点
]
词性转换
[
解析
]
如果另一位候选人发布了优秀的声明，请不要害怕添加此信息。
空格所填词汇作
make
宾语，
构成语意为
“
发表声明
”
，
应将所给提示词动词<
/p>
state“
陈述，
声明
”
转化为名词形式，故用
statement
。
35
、
promptly
[
考点
]
词性转换
[
解析
]
求职者被建议在面试后立即写一封感谢信或电子邮件。
空格所填词汇修饰动词
wri
te
，作状语。提示词
prompt
为
形容词，意为
“
迅速的，立刻的
”
，故
填
promptly
< br>。
Part
Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension
Task 1
36
、
A
[
解析
]
细节题
根据文章，积极的健康文化有助于
______
。
根据文章第一段第三句
“
在工作日里，积极的健康文化可以为你和你的同事带来更好的身体健
康、心理健康和情感健康。
”
可知，积极的健
康文化有助于带来更好的健康，故选
A
。
B
、
C
< br>、
D
三项均为干扰选项，文中并未提及，不能选择。
[
参考译文
]
我们的大部分工作时间都是在工作场所度过的。所以在这些时间里做什么会对我们的整<
/p>
体健康产生重大影响。
在工作日里，
积极
的健康文化可以为你和你的同事带来更好的身体健康、
心理
健康
和情感健康。健康的人更有效率，更有助益，很少请病假以及很少为看病花钱。雇主和雇员都可
< br>以促进更健康的工作环境。
< br>在
8
个小时的工作日里，
不要让
你的工作环境影响你的健康。
时不时放下工作。
站起来，
伸伸腰，
活动活动。每天有规律的运动会使你的身心保持活力，这有助
于避免疲劳。
想想如何增加
运动量，或者至少减少你坐着的时间。试着经常离开你的椅子，在你打电话的时
候站着，
或者用瑜伽球代替你的椅子。如果你必须开车去上班，试着把车停在停车场的另一端，走楼
梯，然后去洗手间和休息室的时候，不要走捷径。
健康的员工会工作得更好。作为一个老板，你可以在你的工作场所发起和鼓励健康运动，
为你
的员工创造一个促进身心健康的最佳环境。
37
、
C
[
解析
]
细节题
在作者看来，健康的人很可能
______
。
根据第一段第四句
“
健康的人更有效率，更有助益，很少请病假以及很少为看病花钱。
< br>”
可知，
健康的人很少请病假以及很少为看病花钱，故选
C
。
A
、
B
、
D<
/p>
三项均为干扰项，文中并未提及，不能选择。
38
、
D
[
解析
]
细节题
每天有规律的运动会
______
。
根据第二段最后一句
“<
/p>
每天有规律的运动会使你的身心保持活力，这有助于避免疲劳
”<
/p>
可知，每
天有规律的运动会使你精力充沛，故选
< br>D
。
A
、
B
、
C
< br>三项均为错误选项，不能选择。
39
、
D
[
解析
]
细节题
以下哪一项是增加运动量的一种方法
?
根据第三段最后一句
“
如果你必须开车去上班，试着把车停在停车场的另一端，走楼梯，然后去
洗手间和休息室的时候，不要走捷径。
”
可知，走楼梯、走远
路是增加运动量的方法。故选
D
。
A
、
B
两项均为干扰项，文中并未提及，不能选择。
C
选项是建议休
息，不是增加运动的方法。
40
、
C
[
解析
]
细节题
在最后一段，老板被建议改善员工的健康状况，以便
______
< br>。
根据最后一段最后
一句
“
作为一个老板，你可以在你的工作场所发起和鼓励健康运
动，为你的员
工创造一个促进身心健康的最佳环境
”
可知，建议老板改善员工的健康状况是为了创造更优良的工作
环境，故选<
/p>
C
。
A
、
B
、
D<
/p>
三项均为干扰项，文中并未提及，不能选择。
Task 2
41
、
D
[
解析
]
细节题
该公司智能家居产品的目的之一是
______
。
根据文章第一段第一句话
“
我们公司提供全方位的智能家居产品，致力于让您的家更安全、更方
便以及节约能源
”
可知，该公司智能家居产
品的目的包括让家更安全、更方便以及节约能源。故选
D
。
A
、
B
、
C
三项均为干扰项，文中并未提及，
不能选择。
[
参考译文
]
我们公司提供全方位的智能家居产品，致力于让您的家更安全、更方便以及节约能源。
尽管我们的产品屏幕背后的设计原理很巧妙，但是操作却很简单。
智能家居控制器是系统的核心。它可以与所有其他产品
进行连接，并且可以让您通过手机上易
于使用的移动应用程序来控制它们，即使您被堵在
距离家里网络
300
英里的高速公路上。
散热器恒温控制器让您在远离家或远离沙发的地方
控制暖气。与其他智能供暖系统不同的是，
它可以让您设置每个房间的温度，以帮助您节
省更多的能源和花费。
智能
插头提供类似的高级控制，从电视和游戏控制器到儿童房间里的灯。您不必担心离家后是
否会忘记关掉电器，只需检查一下您的手机，然后通过应用程序关掉电器。
如果您想节省能源，就要买一个智能套件。它包括两个
散热器恒温控制器、智能家居控制器和
门窗触点。
它们使用一个
传感器，
让您知道您是否没关窗户或者是否有人试图闯入你家。
这就让我们
享受到了智能家居的另一优势：安全和保障。
有关我们产品的更多信息，请访问我们的网站和网店。
42
、
A
[
解析
]
细节题
当您离开家的时候，您怎么控制您的产品
?
根据文章第二段最后一句
“<
/p>
它可以与所有其他产品进行连接，
并且可以让您通过手机上易于使
用
的移动应用程序来控制它们，即使您被堵在距离家里网络
30
0
英里的高速公路上
”
可知，离开家的
时
候可以通过手机移动应用程序来控制产品，故选
A
。
B
、
C
、
D
三项均为干扰
项，文中也未提及，不能选择。
43
、
B
[
解析
]
细节题
散热器恒温控制器与其他智能加热系统不同在于
______
。
根据文章第三段最后一
句
“
与其他智能供暖系统不同的是，它可以让您设置每个房间的
温度，以
帮助您节省更多的能源和花费。
”
可知，散热器恒温控制器与其他智能加热系统的不同之处在于您可
以设置每个房间的
温度。故选
B
。
A
、
C
、
D
三项均为干扰项，文中并未提及，不能选择。
44
、
C
[
解析
]
细节题
有了智能插头，您就不用担心
______
。
根据第四段第二句话
“
您不必担心离家后是否会忘记关掉电器
”
，可知，有了智能插头，您就不
用担心离家后是否会忘记关掉电器。故选
C
。
A<
/p>
、
B
两项文中均未提及，不能选择。
D
项文中提及，但与题干无关，不能选择。
45
、
A
[
解析
]
细节题
智能套件的传感器用来
______
。
根据第五段最后两句话
“
它们使用一个传感器，
让您知道您是否没关窗户或者是否有人
试图闯入
你家。这就让我们享受到了智能家居的另一优势：安全和保障。
”
可知，智能套件的传感器用来确保
家居得到安全和保
障，故选
A
。
B
、
C
、
D
三项均为干扰项，文中并未提及，不能选择。
Task 3
46
、
first aid
[
解析
]
根
据服务第
1
条的最后一句
“We'll
send
help
to
attempt
minor
mechanical
'first
aid' ...”
可知答案。
[
参考译文
]
我们可以为
AAA
公司覆盖的客户在以下情况下提供帮助：<
/p>
1
．您在拼车上班的时候，
车突然过热了。这虽然不是您的车，但您是乘客。我们会派人去尝试
小机械
“
急救
”
，让您再次上路。
2
．您在商场买东西，轮
胎漏气了。我们马上到停车场给您换轮胎。
3
．您在一辆租来的汽车里恰巧汽油用完了。您打电话告诉我们需要加油，我们会赶过去给您加
油。
4
< br>．您借您配偶的车，把钥匙锁在车里面。我们会赶到并试着打开车门，我们保证不会损坏门锁
或车身。
5
．
自从您有车以来，您就没有换过电池。我们可以为您现场安装一个新的高质量电池。
6
．您的车开起来不安全，但您必须移动它。不管多远
，我们都会把您的车拖至相应的服务提供
商。或者，距离您选择的任何其他目的地
(
如您的家或最喜欢的维修店
)
最多
3
英里处。
AAA
服务
情况
措施
提供小器械急救
1.
汽车过热
2.
轮胎漏气
更换轮胎
3.
汽油用完
给您送汽油
4.
钥匙被锁在车里
尝试打开车门
现场安装一个新的高质量电池
5.
电池老化
6.
不能安全移动汽车
将您的车拖至相应的服务提供商
47
、
a flat tire
[
解析
]
根
据服务第
2
条第一句
“You're
shopping at the mall and get a flat
tire”
可
知答案。
48
、
the car door
[
解析
]
根
据服务第
4
条最后一句
“We'll
come and attempt to open the car
door...”
可知答案。
49
、
new, high-
quality battery
[
解析
]
根
据服务第
5
条最后一句
“We
could
install
a
new,
high
-quality
battery
on
the
spot for
you.”
可知答案。
50
、
service
provider
[
解析
]
根据服务第
6
条第二句
“We'll tow you back to the responding service
provider...”
可知答案。
Task 4
51
、
N
，
F
[
参考译文
]
A
—
自行车道
B
—
默认位置
C
—
启动导航
D
—
距离计算器
E
—
预计到达时间
F
—
交通方式
G
—
公共交通
H
—
超速摄像机
I
—
餐厅评级
J
—
实时交通检测
K
—
实时交通规让
L
—
语音控制
M
—
起始地
N
—
三维地图
O
—
直线距离
P
—
目的地
Q
—
街景
52
、
C
，
E
53
、
A
，
H
54
、
D
，
J
55
、
K
，
L
Task 5
56
、
first late
payment
[
解析
]
在什么情况下，不收取您逾期付款的费用
?
根据第二段最后一句
“There's
also
no
late
fee
for
your
first
late
payment...”
可知答案。
[
参考译文
] Discover
It
信用卡，它的出现是为了改变您对信用卡的看法。
没有年费。另外，没有电话费，没有货币兑换费，也没
有超限额费用。您的第一笔逾期付款也
不收取滞纳金，并且您的逾期付款不增加年利率。
每个季度类别轮换可获得<
/p>
5%
的现金返还，如加油站、餐厅、批发俱乐部等，每次激活时最
多可
达季度最高金额。
您赚钱。我们结算。使用
Cashback Match
，我们将自动结算您在第一年结束时赚取的所有现
金，以美元计算。所
以您可以将
10
美元的现金兑换成
20
美元，或者将
50
美元变成
100
美元，甚至将
100
美元变成
200
美元。不用注册，我们能结算多少也没有限制
。
Discover It
会监控每次购买行为，并在发现可疑情况时提醒您。当然，您不用对您的
Discove
r
信用卡账户上未经授权的购买行为负责。
我们每天
24
小时都在美国，随时为您提供帮助。如果您有问题或需要解释，请拨打我们的服务
号码。当您打电话给我们时，我们不会向您推销其他产品。
57
、
5%
[
解析
]
每个季度使用
Discover
It
在类别轮换中可以获得多少现金
?
根据第三段
“Earn 5%
cash back in rotating categories each
quarter...”
可知
答案。
58
、
your first
year
[
解析
]
您什么时候能收到银行结算的所有钱
?
根据第四段第二句
“With
Cashback
Match,
we'll
automatically
match
all
the
cash
back you've earned at
the end of your first
year...”
可知答案。
59
、
alerts you
[
解析
]
银行如何保护您的账户安全
?
根据第五段第一句
“Discover It
monitors every purchase and alerts you if we
spot something
suspicious.”
可知答案。
60
、
service number
[
解析
]
如果您有任何关于
Discover
It
的问题，您该怎么办
?
根据最后一段第二句
“Just call our
service number if you have a question or
need an
explanation.”
可知答案。
Part
Ⅳ
Translation
—
English into
Chinese
61
、
B
[
解析
]
本句结构为主谓宾，后面加上同位语。
like
意为
“
如，像
”
，
saving time
译为
“
节省时间
”
，
< br>A
、
C
两项均没有翻译出来，故
B
项最佳。
C
项
“
实体银行
”
句中没有提到，为最差答案。
62
、
A
[
解析
]
本句结构为主谓，加上让步状语。
repeated
assurances
译为
“
< br>一再保证
”
，
B
、
C
项未翻译出，
故
A
项最佳。
within a short t
ime
译为
“
在短期内
”
，
C
项翻译为
“
任何时候
”
，
B
项未翻译，且原
句中未出现
“
性价比
”
，故
< br>B
项最差。
63
、
B
[
解析
]
本句结构为主谓宾结构
(
主语省略
)
。
the Check-in coun
ter
译为
“
办理登机手续的柜台
”
，
A
、
C
项均翻译错误，故
B
项最佳。
A
项
“
护照等重要证件
”
句中没有提到，为最差答案。
64
、
C
[
解析
]
本句结构为主谓宾，加条件状语。
common
译为
“
常见的
”
，
A
、
B
< br>两项均未翻译出，故
C
项最佳。
A
项翻译了
“
解决客户服务问题
”
，但
B
项未翻译，
故
A
项优于
B
项。
65
、我们从雇主那里听到的最
常见的评论之一是，在面试过程中，应聘者对公司一无所知，或知之
甚少。研究公司和工
作是关键。
你应该知道的事情：
*
公司类型
(
营利或非营利
)
*
提供的产品或服
务<
/p>
*
公司希望员工具备的品质
*
公司规模和地点
*
工作描述
*
要求具备的资格
[
解析
]
短
文是关于应聘者找工作时，需注意事先了解公司情况、工作情况以及公司的要求等。翻译
时注意措辞，使用正式语言，避免口头用语。
Part
Ⅴ
Writing
66
、
Dear Mr. John
Smith,
I am the sales manager of
ABC Clothing Company. We were very pleased to
receive your letter of June 15
inquiring about shirt ordering.
The
price
of
the
shirt
depends
on
the
order
quantity.
If
your
order
number
is
less than 100 pieces, the price for one piece is
80 yuan and if you want
more than 100
pieces (including 100 pieces), each piece will be
75 yuan.
The shirts produced by our
company are novel in style and reasonable in
price.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
our
products,
you
can
visit
our
company's
website ().
Besides, our company's product
price list is enclosed with the letter.
We are appreciating to provide
thoughtful service for you.
Thank
you
for
your
previous
letter
again
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hua
[
解析
]
审
题时要看清题目的要求，准确理解所给内容的含义，并合理组织语言。该题要求考生需要
根据以中文提供的以下信息撰写一封商务信函，要求措辞正式，言简意赅，重点突出。写作时，应注
意格式，并书写工整。
高等学校英语应用能力考试
B
级真题
2019
年
06
月
Part
Ⅰ
Listening Comprehension
Directions
:
This
part is to test your listening ability. It
consists of 4
sections.
Section A
Directions
:
This
section is to test your ability to give proper
responses.
There
are
7
recorded
questions
in
it.
After
each
question,
there
is
a
pause.
The
questions
will
be
spoken
two
times.
When
you
hear
a
question,
you
should
decide on the correct
answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D
given
in
your
test
paper.
Then
you
should
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet with a single
line through the center.
1
、
A.
Yes,
I
am. B.
Don't
mention
it.
C.
Sit
down,
please. D.
Let's
go now.
2
、
A. Never mind.
B. All right. C. Sure, I will. D. Yes, it
is.
3
、
A. Nice.
B. I think so. C. Sure. D. Yes, please.
4
、
A.
Take
it
easy.
B.
No,
thank
you.
C.
Not
at
all.
D.
See
you
later.
5
、
A. Take care.
B. Go ahead. C. Here you are. D. No problem.
6
、
A. Very nice.
B. Mind your head.
C. Glad to meet you.
D. Quite
convenient.
7
、
A.
See you again.
B. I'd love to.
C. Don't worry.
D.
Don't be late.
Section B
Directions
:
This
section
is
to
test
your
ability
to
understand
short
dialogues.
There
are
7
recorded
dialogues
in
it.
After
each
dialogue,
there
is
a
recorded
question. Both the
dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.
When
you
hear
a
question,
you
should
decide
on
the
correct
answer
from
the
4
choices
marked
A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you
should mark the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
Now listen to the
dialogues.
8
、
A.
She is an operator.
B. She is a
nurse.
C. She is a doctor.
D. She is a driver.
9
、
A. To go to
study abroad.
B. To move to another
city.
C. To pay for her debt.
D. To raise money for her business.
10
、
A. A new
product design.
B. After-sales
service.
C. The pay raise.
D. The sales plan.
11
、
A. Book a
ticket.
B. Place an order.
C. See a doctor.
D.
Reserve a room.