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绝密★启用前
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语
注意事项:
1
.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2
.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂<
/p>
黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在
p>
答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3
.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。
听
完每段对话后,
你都有
10
秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the
shirt?
A. ?19.15.
答案是
C
。
1.
What will James do
tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV
program.
B. Give a
talk.
C. Write a
report.
B. ?9.18.
C. ?9.15.
2. What
can we say about the woman?
1
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.
A.
She’s generous.
3. When does
the train leave?
A. At
6:30.
B. She’s
curious.
C. She’s
helpful.
B. At
8:30.
C. At
10:30.
4.
How
does the woman go to work?
A. By
car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
5.
What is the probable relationship between the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B. Teacher and
student.
C. Doctor and
patient.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
< br>秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7<
/p>
题。
6. What does
the woman regret?
A. Giving
up her research.
B. Dropping
out of college.
C. Changing
her major.
7. What is the
woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
B. Education.
C.
Chemistry.
9. What is the
man doing for the woman?
A.
Looking for some local foods.
2
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.
B.
Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a
hotel.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12<
/p>
题。
10. Where does
the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At
a restaurant.
11. What will
the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
12. Who is Alice going to
call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C.
Catherine.
B. Visit a
friend.
C. Work extra
hours.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16<
/p>
题。
13.
Why does the woman meet the man?
A.
To look at an apartment.
B.
To deliver some
furniture.
C.
To
have a meal together.
14.
What does the woman like about the
carpet?
A. Its color.
B. Its design.
C.
Its quality.
15.
What does the man say about the
kitchen?
A. It’s
a good size.
B. It’s newly
painted.
C. It’s adequately
equipped.
16.
What will the woman probably do next?
A.
Go downtown.
B.
Talk with her friend.
C.
Make payment.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking
to?
3
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/p>
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English
classes?
A. Before he left
his hometown.
B. After he
came to America.
C. When he
was 15 years old.
19. How
does the speaker feel about his
teacher?
A. He’s
proud.
B. He’s
sympathetic.
C. He’s
grateful.
20. What does the
speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills
improved.
C. How he managed
his business well.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列短
文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,
D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry
Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a
fantastic way to see the
world
-
famous cherry trees
with
beautiful flowers of Washington,
D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson
about the trees
and the famous
monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot
before availability – and
the cherry
blossoms – disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle
Tour
4
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.
Duration: 3 hours (4
miles)
Join a guided bike
tour and view some of the most popular monuments
in Washington,
D.C. Explore the
monuments and memorials on the National Mall as
your guide shares unique
facts and
history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,
helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,
D.C.
Duration: 3
hours
Morning or Afternoon,
this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.
newcomers and locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable guides
will entertain
you with the most
interesting stories about Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
(
路线
)
make
cycling between the
sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night
Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3
hours (7 miles)
Join a small
group bike tour for an evening of exploration in
the heart of Washington,
D.C. Get up
close to the monuments and memorials as you bike
the sites of Capitol Hill and
the
National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo
taking as your guide offers unique facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective vests and safety
lights.
21. Which tour do
you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in
Washington, D.C.
B.
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle
Tour.
C. Capital City Bike
Tour in Washington, D.C.
D.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle
Tour.
22. What will you do
on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people.
B. Go to a national park.
p>
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.
C. Visit
well
-
known
museums.
D. Enjoy
interesting stories.
23.
Which of the following does the bicycle tour at
night provide?
A. City
maps.
C. Meals.
B
Good
Morning
Britain
’s
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning, but she is cooking up a storm
in her latest role – showing families how to
prepare
delicious and nutritious meals
on a tight budget.
In
Save Money: Good Food
, she
visits a different home each week and with the
help of
chef Matt Tebbutt offers top
tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing
recipes for
under ?5 per family a day.
And the
Good Morning Britain
presenter says she’s been able to
put a
lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own
home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14,
Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We
love
Mexican
churros,
so
I
buy
them
on
my
phone
from
my
local
Mexican
takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I
pay ?5 for a portion (
一份
),
but Matt makes them for
26p a portion,
because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.
Everybody can buy takeaway food,
but
sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make
this food ourselves.”
The
eight
-
part series
(
系列节目
),
Save
Money: Good Food
, follows in the
footsteps of
ITV’s
Save
Money: Good Health
, which gave viewers
advice on how to get value from the
vast range of health products on the
market.
With food our
biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt
spend time with a
different family each
week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the
aid of a family in need
of some
delicious inspiration on a budget. The team
transforms the family’s long weekend of
celebration with less expensive but
still tasty recipes.
24.
What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her
guests.
B. She has started a
new programme.
B.
Cameras.
D. Safety
lights.
6
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.
C. She dislikes working
early in the morning.
D. She
has had a tight budget for her family.
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help
Susanna?
A. He buys cooking
materials for her.
C. He
assists her in cooking matters.
B. He prepares food for her
kids.
D. He invites guest
families for her.
26. What
does the author intend to do in paragraph
4?
A. Summarize the previous
paragraphs.
C. Add some
background information.
27.
What can be a suitable title for the
text?
A. Keeping Fit by
Eating Smart
C. Making
Yourself a Perfect Chef
C
Languages have
been coming and going for thousands of years, but
in recent times there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter
-
gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit
(
联系
)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each other. Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had just five to ten million people, they spoke
perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialisation,
the development of the
nation
-
state and the spread
of universal compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many languages to
disappear, and dominant languages such as English,
Spanish
and Chinese are increasingly
taking over.
At present, the
world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution
of these languages is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,
often
spoken
by
many
people,
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe has only around 200 languages;
the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia
and
7
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B. Balancing Our
Daily Diet
D. Cooking Well
for Less
B. Provide some
advice for the readers.
D.
Introduce a new topic for discussion.
<
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.
the
Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea
alone accounts for well over 800. The
median
number
(
中位数
)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world’s
languages are spoken by fewer people
than that.
Already well over
400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to
extinction (
消亡
), with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the
United States (two or three) or
Wadjigu
in Australia (one, with a
question
-
mark): none of
these seems to have much chance
of
survival.
28. What can we
infer about languages in
hunter
-
gatherer
times?
A. They developed
very fast.
C. They had
similar patterns.
B. They
were large in number.
D.
They were closely connected.
29. Which of the following best
explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph
2?
A. Complex.
C. Powerful.
B. Advanced.
D. Modern.
30. How many languages are spoken by
less than 6,000 people at present?
A. About 6,800.
C. About 2,400.
B. About 3,400.
D. About 1,200.
31. What is the main idea of the
text?
A. New languages will
be created.
B. People’s
lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human development results in fewer
languages.
D. Geography
determines language evolution.
D
We may think
we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn
technology at the first sight of
8
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