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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典
1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
（当地的）
family to understand
the local lifestyle better. It also helps to
improve the visitor's
language
ability,
more
about
foreign
cultures
or
to
get
foreign experience
should
join
this
kind
of holiday.
I
am
sure you won't be disappointed
（失望的）
.
After
this
special
meeting,
I
always
thought
about
this
kind
of
holiday.
Last
month
I
had
a
chance at last to go on
such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we
went to London
—
a
place where I had wanted to go since
years ago.
As we were
still young, we had a group leader who planned
things for us and looked after us.
After we got to London, we went to stay
with different families. I was lucky that my host
family
（寄宿家庭）
was
a
white
couple
who
had
a
daughter
about
my
age.
They
treated
me
as
a
daughter of their family during my stay
there. They were interested in me and I learnt a
lot of
things from them too.
The holiday was filled with
activities every day. After breakfast, a local
teacher would come to
take us in his
car. Then we would have classes or go on a
sightseeing trip to different places of
interest, like the Big Ben, the London
Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back
to
our own homes after the
activities.
The holiday
was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every
minute of it. Yet, time really flew
fast. Three weeks later, we had to
leave
（
1
）
In
the
A. learn more about
holidays
B. understand his culture
better
C. improve the
language ability D. take
part in foreign meetings
（
2
）
The
group leader should ________.
A. make plans for the
family B. take care
of the students
C. stay with
different families
D. rent rooms to the
students
（
3
）
The
writer's host family ________.
A. were very kind to her
B. went sightseeing with her
C. had two white daughters
D. were interested in her
activities
（
4
）
From the passage we know that
the writer ________ in London.
A. wished to stay a little
longer B. spent three
weeks in her
C. had classes
in many interesting places
D.
helped the teacher take the students in a
car
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
It also helps to improve the visitor's language
ability .
他也帮助
提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭
寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三段
we had a group leader
who planned things for us and looked
after us.
可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段
They treated me as a daughter of their family
during my stay
there.
在我停留的期
间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别
好。故选
A
。
< br>（
4
）推理判断题。根据最后一段
Yet,
time
really
flew
fast.
然而，时间过得真的很快，可知
作者希望可以停留久一点。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
< br>
2
．
阅读理解
In your life, there are
a lot of people around you. They are your
relatives, neighbors, friends or
classmates.
Sometimes
you
get
along
well
with
them,
but
sometimes
don't.
What
can
you
do
when
someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or
even fight with him. But it's not a good
idea. You'd better forget all this and
forgive
（宽恕，原谅）
him.
Maybe it's not easy for
you to do that, but it's possible. Please
remember: Keep a good mood,
and you
will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in
fact, means letting others' mistakes treat
yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive
others?
First
，
think of something
pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait
others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts
you
，
he won't say sorry to
you.
He may just want to hurt you or
just don't see things the same way.
Third,
try
to
see
things
in
others'
shoes.
You
can
understand
their
minds
better
and
make
yourself a little
happier.
At last, try
to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused
that
，
yours or others'? If
it's our
fault
，
try to say
sorry to them. If it
isn't
，
smile at the thing.
（
1
）
This passage tells us _______.
A. to get along well with
others
B. to say sorry to
others bravely when we hurt them
C. not to hurt others
D. to forgive others when
they hurt us
（
2
）
Forgiving others is _______
according to the writer's opinion.
A. easy
B. foolish
C. possible
D. impossible
（
3
）
The
underlined sentence means
A.
尽力坚持自己的观点
B.
尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C.
尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D.
尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
（
4
）
The
writer gives us _______ ideas to forgive others.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（
5
）
Forgetting others'
mistakes and staying happy can make us _______.
A. sad
B. disappointed
C. upset
D. healthy
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍别人伤害
我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。
（
< br>1
）主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，
文章主
要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选
D
< br>。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Maybe
it's
not
easy
for you
to
do
that,
but
it's
possible
也许你不容易做
到，但这是可能的
<
/p>
，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着
从别人的角度看问题，故选
C
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
You
can
understand
their
minds
better
and
make
yourself
a
little
happier
你可以
更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问
题，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
first
，
second
，
third
和
at last
，可知作者给出
4
个意见，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
5
）推理题
。根据
Keep a good mood, and you will keep
healthy
，保持好心情，你会保持健
康
< br>
，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁
定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
3
．
阅读理解
April 22 is Earth Day.
Everyone on Earth should care about and protect
the earth!
The earth has
warmed by about 1°
F
（华氏度）
over the past 100
years, but why and how?
Well,
scientists
are
not
quite
sure.
Maybe
the
earth
gets
warmer
and
warmer
on
its
own.
But
many
scientists
say
that
people
are
doing
many
things
which
makes
the
earth
warmer.
First,
greenhouse effect
（温室效应）
is a very important
reason for the change of the earth. People
give out too much energy into the air
every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate
（气候）
change
is
another
important
reason.
Sometimes
it
becomes
too
hot
and
sometimes
too
cold.
Sometimes there is too
much rain and sometimes too little. The change of
the climate makes the
earth warmer. In
turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate,
too.
When the earth
becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise
in sea level. It will affect
the growth
of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific
island, 100 people have to move to higher
ground because the sea is rising. These
people can no longer live on the coast. Before
that, two
islands without people went
underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas
can rise by nearly
one meter by
2100.
People can affect
the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can
do many things to protect
the earth.
For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell
more people about protecting the
earth.
（
1
）
Earth Day is probably set for people to
______.
A. learn
more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth.
D. study the warmth of the
earth
（
2
）
Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A. sea rising
B. climate change C. nature's
unbalance D. people's
activity
（
3
）
According to the passage, _______
many affect each other.
A. animals and island
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of
plants
（
4
）
We
can infer
（推断）
from the
passage that the reasons for the warmer earth
are______
now.
A. not very clear B.
completely secret C. well known
D. not given yet
（
5
）
The
passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. there is more rain now
B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution
D. sea level is getting higher
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】
< br>这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护
地球。
（
1
）推理题。
根据
April 22 is
Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and
protect the
earth
4
月
22
日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球
，可知
地
球日可能是为
人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选
C
。
（
2
< br>）推理题。
根据
People
give out too much energy into the air every year.
It makes the earth
warmer
人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖
，可知温室效应来自于人类的
活动
，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
< br> greenhouse effect
（温室效应）
is a very important reason for the change
of the earth. People give out too much
energy into the air every year. It makes the earth
warmer.
Climate
（气候）
change
is
another
important
reason.
Sometimes
it
becomes
too
hot
and
sometimes too cold.
Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too
little. The change of
the climate makes
the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth
changes the climate
温室
效应是地球变
化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变
暖。气候变化
是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候
的变化使地球
变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候
可知，
气候和地球的变暖许多因素
相互影响
，故选
B
。
（
4
）推理题。
根据
Well,
scientists
are
not
quite
sure.
Maybe
the
earth
gets
warmer
and
warmer on its own
科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和
，可知地球变暖的原因
还不太清楚
，故选
A
。
（
5
）主旨题。
这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球
，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher,
I travelled a long way to a small village school
in Longzhou, Guangxi. On
my way there,
I thought about the village, the school, and the
children there. However, my heart
sank
when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected.
It didn't look like a school at all. The school
had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2
and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There
was a third
one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on
my first day. They asked me a lot of questions,
and I told
them stories and my life in
Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find
out their level. To my
surprise,
although the test was very easy, over half of them
failed it, yet they all wanted to learn
new things. I knew they needed me.
I
am
busy
preparing
lessons,
and
reading
test
papers
every
night.
I
enjoyed
teaching
these
lovely and hardworking children, and I
could see that they were making progress with my
help. I
have also learned a lot from
them. I understand their lives better and we are
now good friends.
I
have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very
happy, and the expeerience has been very
useful for me. I love the small village
and the children. In fact, I would like to
continue working
here.
（
1
）
In
the passage,
.
A. felt excited
B. was happy
C. felt sad
D. was angry
（
2
）
The
writer found the students' level was she
expected after the first test.
A. just as
B. higher than C. lower
than D. as low
as
（
3
）
What does the writer think of her
experience in Longzhou?
A. It is boring. B.
It is silly. C. It is
meaningless. D. It is
useful.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：作者去
贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很
差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对
作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。
（
1
）推断
题。根据文章提到的
It didn't look like a school
at all.
可知，
这个学校看
起来不像
学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选
C
< br>。
（
2
）细节题。根据文章提到的
To
my
surprise,
although
the
test
was
very easy,
over
half
of
them failed it, yet they all wanted to
learn new things
可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文章提到的
and the expeerience has been very useful for me
可知，作者
认为这次经历对他很有用，故选
D
。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到
文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。
5
．
阅读短
文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Come and see the Indian elephants
and the new tigers from America. The bears are
waiting to
meet you, and the monkeys
from China are waiting to throw things at you. The
lovely dogs from
Australia are waiting
to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are
waiting to look down on
you.
Tickets
Adults: $$2.00
Children:
Over12 $$1.00 Under12 Free
Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.
Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00
p. m.
Attentions: Keep
the zoo clean.
Do not
touch, give food or go near the
animals.
（
1
）
How
many kinds of animals are talked about in the
passage?
A.
Seven
B. Six
C. Five
D. Four
（
2
）
Now
Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his son aged 10, how
much are the tickets together?
A. $$2.00
B. $$3.00
C. $$4.00
D. $$1.00
（
3
）
Which of the following
is the visiting time?
A. 8: 30 a. m. Monday B. 9: 30 a.
m. Friday C. 3: 00 p. m. Sunday D. 5: 00
p. m. Tuesday
（
4<
/p>
）
From the passage we can
guess the animal
A. fat
B. long C.
strong D.
tall
（
5
）
This passage is ________.
A. a poster
B. news
C. a letter
D. a story
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了动物园的
一些广告信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Come and see
the Indian elephants and the new tigers from
America. The
bears are waiting to meet
you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to
throw things at you.
The
lovely
dogs
from
Australia
are
waiting
to
laugh
at
you,
and
the
giraffes
from
Zambia
are
waiting
to
look
down
on
you.
可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿，六种动物，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Adults: $$2.00
Children: Over12 $$1.00 Under12 Free
可知
成年人
2
美元，
12
< br>岁以下的孩子免费，
12
岁以上的孩子
< br>1
美元，史密斯先生的儿子
10
岁，所以免费，所
以是
2
美元，故选<
/p>
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. Friday: 10:
00 a. m. -3: 00 p.
m.
可知开放时间是
9: 00 a. m. -4: 00
p. m.
，星期五
10: 00 a. m. -3: 00
p. m.
不开放，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
the giraffes from Zambia
are waiting to look down on you.
可知长颈鹿俯视
你，所以长颈鹿是高的，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据全文可知是广告信息，所以是海报，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Perhaps you have heard
a lot about the Internet, but what is
it?
The Internet is many
different networks around the world. A network is
a group of computers
that are put
together. These networks joined together are
called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't
sound interesting. But when we've
joined the Internet
，
there
are lots of things we can do. We
can
have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can
use the Internet instead of a library to find
all kinds of information for our
homework. We can find information about our
favourite sports or
film
stars
and
do
shopping
on
the
Internet.
We
can
also
send
messages
to
other
people
by
email
.It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our
friends or sending a letter. With the help of
the Internet
，
the
world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can
now work at home with a
computer in
front of them, getting and sending the
information.
They can
buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you
know 98% of the information is in
English
？
So what
will English be like tomorrow?
（
1
）
The
passage is mainly about________.
A. the Internet
B. information
C. computers
D. emails
（
2
）
The
quickest and cheapest way for people to send
messages to their friends is________.
A. by post
B. by email C. by
telephone D. by
TV
（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Internet is a big
computer.
B. The Internet is lots of
computer networks.
C. The
Internet is very helpful.
D.
People can work at home with the help of the
Internet.
（
4
）
What does the writer try to tell
us with the last two sentences?
A. The Internet is more and
more popular. B. All the information is in
English.
C. English is
important in using the Internet. D. Every
computer must join the Internet.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍互联
网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的
好处。
（
1
）主旨
题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题，根据
We can also send messages to other
people by email .It is much cheaper
and
quicker than calling our friends or sending a lett
er.
可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式
就是发电子邮件，
故选
B
。
（
3
）推理题，根据
< br>The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a
group of
computers that are put together. These networks
joined together are called the Internet.
可知互联网不是一台电脑，
A
选项描述错误，故选
A
。
（
4
）推理题，根据
But
do you know 98% of the information is in
English
？
So what will English
be like tomorrow?
可知英语在互联网使用中
很重要，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题
型，推理题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息。
7
．
阅读短
文，选择正确的选项。
Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a
driving lesson because of the development of
self -
driving cars. Some
scientists say that self -
driving or
driverless cars
（无人驾驶汽车）
may
hit the roads within 15 years, and it
is possible that driving may become unnecessary,
or more
relaxing and
enjoyable.
Companies
like
Google,
Baidu,
Apple
and
Alibaba
are
working
on
driverless
cars.
But,
if
the
tests are successful, these electric
self-
driving cars could be put into
use very soon. This kind of
cars may
change the way we live in the future. All you have
to do is to type in the address!
According to Baidu, driverless
technology has the following four advantages.
Firstly, driverless
cars
are
actually
safer.
With
driverless
cars,
the
number
of
deaths
caused
by
accidents
will
decrease.
Secondly,
driverless
cars
are
more
efficient
（效率高的）
than
manned
cars.
Thirdly,
driverless cars
follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic
control will be easier to achieve. At last,
the cost of transportation will be
reduced as the labor cost becomes less.
There are many different
technologies needed to make a successful self
-
driving car. The most
difficult technologies of all are
environmental
perception
（感知）
, behavior
prediction, planning
control, HD
mapping, and exact GPS.
（
1
）
According to some
scientists, driverless cars may make driving
become______.
A. necessary
B. difficult
C. enjoyable
D. boring
（
2
）
Which of the
following is NOT true about driverless cars?
A. Google,
Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless
cars.
B. This kind of cars
may change the way we live in the
future.
C. Driverless cars
are safer than manned cars.
D. Passengers don't need to tell the
cars where they want to go.
（
3
）
The
third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of
driverless cars.
A. instructions
B. standards
C. advantages
D. theories
（
4
）
What does the
underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph
mean
?
A.
减少
B.
增加
C.
培养
D.
建造
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章介绍了正
在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点
和需要解决的技术难题。
（
1
）细节理解题。
根据
it
is possible thatdriving may become not necessary,
or more relaxing
and enjoyable.
< br>可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选
C
。
（
2
）
细节理解题。
A. Google, Baidu, Apple
andAlibaba are working on driverless cars.
谷歌、
百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。
B.
This
kind
of
carsmay
change
our
living
conditions in the
future.
这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。
C.
Driverless cars aresafer
than
man-controlled
cars.
< br>无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。
D.
Passengers
don't
need
to
tell the
carswhere they want to
go.
乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据
All
you have to
do is typing in the
address!
，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题（段落大意题）。根据
Accor
ding
to
Baidu,
driverlesstechnology
has
the
following four advantage
s.
，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点
,
故选
C
。
（
4
）词句
猜测题。
根据上文
Firstly, driverless
cars are actually safer.
首先，无人驾驶汽
车实际上更安全。下文
d
riverless cars are more
efficient
（效率高的）
than manned
cars.
Thirdly, driverless cars follow
the traffic rules.
其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有
效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知
With driverless cars, the number of
deaths
caused by accidents
will
decrease.
交通事故会减少，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息
，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8
．
阅读理解
One day, I was cooking
with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly,
Sandy cut her finger. I
went to her
quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips
in her finger.
Sandy. Aren't we good
friends?
we
can't help her. Why don't you take her to a robot
centre?
days later, Sandy was well. She
asked,
planet. It's far from here. Thank you,
my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on
the Earth.
Two days
later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then,
I've never seen her.
（
1
）
What was Sandy doing
when she cut her finger?
A. She was watching a film named
UFO.
B. She was cooking in
the kitchen.
C. She was
getting ready for the coming party.
D. She was doing some shopping with her
friends.