-
【英语】小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
,
判断正误。
How to keep
healthy
Here are some
things you can do to keep you healthy.
Having a good diet is very
important. It means eating lots of different kinds
of food and lots of
fruit and
vegetables. They are good for your
health.
Doing exercise
is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise
makes you fit and helps you relax.
So
exercise every day from now on.
Some
things
are
bad
for
your
health,
like
smoking
and
drinking
had
better
give
upthese things.
You should go to see a doctor every year. The
doctor can help you find some problems.
（
1
）
Having a good diet means eating much meat
and fish every day.
（
2
）
Doing exercise is
a way to keep you healthy.
< br>（
3
）
Smoking and
drinking alcohol can make you healthy.
（
4
）
You
should go to see a doctor every year.
（
5
）
We
shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2<
/p>
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】
< br>①
根据所给的短文，
Having a good
diet is very important. It means eating
lots of different kinds of food and
lots of fruit and vegetables.
拥有一个好的饮食习惯
是非常重
要的
.
这意味着吃许多不同种
类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜
.
故答案为错误
< br>.
②
根据所给的短文，
Doing
exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.
做运动也是保持身体
健康的一种方法故答案为正确
.
③
根据所给的短文，
Some
things are bad for your health, like smoking and
drinking alcohol.
有
些事情对你的健康有害
，比如抽烟和喝酒
.
故答案为错误
.<
/p>
④
根据所给的短文，
You
should go to see a doctor every year.
你应
该每年去看医生
.
故答案为
正确
.
⑤
根据所给的短文，
Some
things are bad for your health, like smoking and
drinking alcohol.
有
些事情对你的健康有害
，比如抽烟和喝酒
.You had better give upthese th
ings.
你最好放弃这些
东西故答案为错误
< br>.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习
惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判
断句子是否正确
.
2
．
阅读理解
A.
阅读短文，判断正误。
Today
is
Sunday.
We
don't
go
to
school.
So
after
breakfast I go to the
park with some of my good friends. In the park,
there are many people. They
are doing
exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are
playing badminton. Some girls
are
skipping,
and
some
people
are
walking
and
running.
Why
do
they
work
so
hard?
Because
they want to be strong and healthy.
（
1
）
Today is Sunday.
（
2
）
I
go to school after breakfast today.
（
3
）
I
go to the park with my father and mother.
（
4
）
Many people in the park are doing
exercise.
（
5<
/p>
）
Some women are playing
badminton.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】短文描写了星期日
作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许
多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，
有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路
和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。
（
1
）根据
所给的短文，
Today
is
Su
nday.
今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正
确。
（
2
）根据
所给的短文，
We don't go to school. So after
breakfast I go to the park with some of
my
good
friends.
我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上
学，故答案为错误。
（
3<
/p>
）根据所给的短文，
So after breakfast I
go to the park with some of my good friends.
早饭
后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友
去的公园，故答案
为错误。
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
In the
park, there are many people. They are doing exerci
se.
公园里有
许多人。他们正在做运动。
可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
< br>Some women are dancing.
有些女人在跳舞。
可知妇女们在跳舞没有
打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是
问题，看题时注意确定
关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻
松的判断句子是否正
确。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
John lives in a tall
building in the city of Beijing. There are
eighteen floors in the building, and
he
lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a
lift(
电梯
)to go up and
down.
John works very
hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out
of the lift. Then he walks to
a bus
stop. It is about two hundred meters from his
home.
He usually catches
the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory
about ten kilometers
from his home. He
starts working at 8
：
30, and
finishes at 4
：
30. He gets
back home at 5
：
15.
He gets into the lift, and he goes up
to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift
and climbs up
to the fifteenth floor on
foot.
（
1
）
John is in ________.
A. the USA
B. China
C. Canada
（
2
）
He
lives on________.
A. the eighteenth floor
B. the twelfth floor C. the
fifteenth floor
（
3
）
John usually goes to
work________.
A.
by bus B. on
foot C. by
train
（
4
）
He
works for ________ a day.
A. seven hours
B. six hours
C. eight hours
【答
案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍<
/p>
John
住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
（
1
）细节阅读，根据
John lives in a tall building in the city
of Beijing.
得知在中国北京，故选
B
。
（
2
< br>）细节阅读，根据
he lives on the fifteenth fl
oor.
得知他住在
15
楼。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节阅读，根据
He
usually
catches
the
number
11
bus
to
work.
得知他坐公交车去上
班，故选
A
< br>。
（
4
）细节阅读，根据
He
starts
working
at
8
：
30,
and
finishes
at
4
：
30.
得知他工作八个小
时，故选
C
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中
的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer
holiday?
Sue: It's
fantastic.
Jim: Where did
you go?
Sue: I went to
London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.
They're great! How about you?
Jim: I had good time, too!
Sue: Where did you go?
Jim: I went to Australia to see the
Sydney Opera House. I like it very
much!
（
1
）
Where did Jim go?
A. Big Ben.
B. The Tower Bridge. C. The
Sydney Opera House.
（
2
）
How
was Jim's summer holiday?
A. He had good time.
B. Boring.
C. Tired.
（
3
）
Where did Sue go?
A. Australia.
B. London. C.
China.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：通过对话形
式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。
（
< br>1
）根据
Sue: Where did you
go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney
Opera House.
可知
主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。
故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
Sue: I went
to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.
They're great! How about
you?Jim: I had
good time, too!
可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
Jim: Where did you
go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the
Tower Bridge.
可
知苏去了英国伦敦。故选
B
。
【点评】考查
阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择
。
5
．<
/p>
阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Lucy
：
Nice to meet
you, Sara!
Sara
：
Nice to meet
you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer
holiday?
Lucy
：
I'm going to
Xi'an with my parents.
Sara
：
How do you
get there?
Lucy
：
We get there
by train.
Sara
：
How long are
you going to stay in Xi'an?
Lucy
：
Two
weeks.
Sara
：
What do you
know about Xi'an?
Lucy
：
Xi'an is in
Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in
it.
I hear it is very
famous.
（
1
）
Where is Lucy going this summer
holiday?
A.
Hangzhou. B.
Xi'an. C.
Beijing.
（
2
）
Who
is Lucy going there with?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends. C. Her
classmates.
（
3
）
How
do they get there?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
（
4
）
How
long are they going to stay in Xi'an?
A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. One week.
（
5
）
When are they
going there?
A.
Next week. B. Next month.
C. In this summer holiday.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：通过对话形
式讲述主人公
Lucy
一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计
划。
（
1
）根据
Lucy
：
I'm
going to Xi'an with my parents.
可知主人公
Lucy
家人打算去西安。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Lucy
：
I'm
going to Xi'an with my parents.
可知
Lucy
打算和父母一起去西安。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
Sara
：
How
do you get there?Lucy
：
We get
there by train.
可知主人公
Lucy
和家人
一起坐火车去。故选
A
< br>。
（
4
）根据
Sara
：
How long
are you going to stay in Xi'an?
Lucy
：
Two weeks.
可知
主人公
Lucy
将会在西安带两周时间。故选
< br>A
。
（
5
）根据
Where are you going in
this summer holiday?
可知对方在询问
L
ucy
主人公暑假去哪
里？故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文
，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
6
．
阅
读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Schools in America
American schools begin in September after a long
summer holiday. There are two terms in a
school year: the first term is from
September to January, and the second is from
February to June.
High
school
students
take
only
four
or
five
subjects
each
term.
They
usually
go
to
the
same
classes
every
day,
and
they
have
homework
for
every
class.
After
class
they
can
do
many
interesting things. After high school,
many students go to universities. They usually
have to give a
lot of money to the
university. So many students work after class to
get the money for their study.
< br>（
1
）
American
students have a short summer holiday.
（
2
）
American students have a lot of homework
to do after class.
（
3
）
American students
have many interesting things to do after class.
（
4
）
American students usually pay little
money for their university study.
<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述美国学
生的学校生活。
（
1
）根据
American schools begin in September after a long
summer holiday.
可知美国学生有
一个漫长的暑
假。与题干信息
short summer
holiday
短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
They
usually
go
to
the
same
classes
every
day,
and
they
have
homework
for every
class.
可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多
的作业不符。故选错误。
（
3
）根据
After class they can do many
interesting things.
可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有
趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（
4
）根据
They usually
have to give a lot of money to the university
可知美国人通常花费大量
的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中
< br>pay little money
花少量的钱不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
7
．
阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题
Today is Saturday. It
is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and
Mrs Hu are sitting under
a tree. Above
the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a
book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds.
They are flying in the blue
sky.
Ivy
is
sitting
on
the
lawn.
The
grass
is
soft.
She
is
drinking
strawberry
juice
and
listening
to
music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn
too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him,
there is a
dog. The dog is playing with
a ball.
（
1
）
What day is it today?
（
2
）
Where are the Hus?
（
3
）
What are
they doing?
Mr Hu is
________.
Mrs Hu is
________.
Ivy is
________.
Andy is
________.
The dog is
________.
【答案】
（
1
）
It
is Saturday.
（
2
）
They are at Century
Park.
（
3
）
reading a
book
；
watching some
birds
；
drinking strawberry
juice and listening to
music
；
eating a strawberry
cake
；
playing with a ball
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。
（
1
）句意：今天是星期几？根据
Today
is
Saturday.
可知今天是
星期六，
It
is
Saturday.
今天
是星期六。故答案为
.It is
Saturday.
（
2
）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据
The Hus are at
Century Park.
可知他们在世纪公园，
They
are
at Century Park.
他们在世纪公园。故答案为
They are at
Century Park.
（
3<
/p>
）句意：他们正在做什么？根据
Mr Hu is
reading a
book.
可知胡先生正在看书；根据
Mrs
Hu
is
watching
some
birds.
可知胡太太正
在看鸟；根据
She
is
drinking
strawberry
juice
and
listening to music.
可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据
Andy is on
the lawn too. He is eating
a strawberry
cake.
可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据
The dog
is playing with a ball.
可知狗正在
玩球。故答案为
reading a
book
，
watching some
birds
，
drinking strawberry
juice and listening
to
music
，
eating a strawberry
cake
，
playing with a
ball.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理
解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
8
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Marie
Curie
was
a
Polish
scientist.
She
was
born
in1867
and
was
firm
and
fantastic.
She
discovered a kind of new element-radium
with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize
twice.
People think that Marie Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth
century.
Marie and her
husband believed that there was an element and
they wanted to find it. So they
worked
hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie
Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful.
They discovered radium in 1898!
In 1903, Marie and her husband got
the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs.
Marie
just took a little money to go on
with her study. She gave the money to others and
helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for
the money or gold medals. She only cared about the
science study.
Marie
Curie
worked
very
hard
for
long.
She
was
sick.
In
1934,
Marie
Curie
closed
her
eyes
forever.
（
1
）
Marie Curie was a
Polish scientist.
（
2
）
Marie Curie
discovered a kind of new element radium with her
husband.
（
3
）
Marie Curie was the greatest
woman scientist of the twentieth century.
（
4
）
Marie Curie was born in 1891.
（
5
）
In
1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
波兰科学家玛丽
·
居里。
（
1
）句意
：玛丽
·
居里是波兰科学家。根据
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.
可知玛
丽
·
居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确
。
（
2<
/p>
）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据
Marie
and
her
husband
believed
that there was an element and they
wanted to find it.
可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：玛丽
·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据
People
think
that
Marie
Curie
was
the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth
century.
可知玛丽
·
居里是
二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意
：玛丽
·
居里出生于
1891
年。根据
She was born in1867 and was
firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽
·
居里出生于
1867
年，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：
1934
年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺
贝尔奖。根据
In
1903,
Marie
and
her
husband
got
the
Nobel
Prize.
可知
1903
年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题
考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9
．
阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty
pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young,
she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives
in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't
sing. Now she sings all day long.
When
Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now
she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she
flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every
evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our
pet rabbit