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【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Th
e Volleyball Club
The school volleyball club wants
new members! We have good players from the school
team.
They can help you enjoy the game.
We practise for an hour every afternoon from
Wednesday to
Friday.
Go to your PE teacher and buy
sports shoes if you want to be with us.
Girls' Volleyball Match
Team: No.1 Middle
School vs No. 2 Middle School
Time: 2:30
p.m.
—
4:30 p.m., October
21st
Place: Xuzhou
Sports Centre
Come
for
our
school
team.
We
have
twenty
tickets
（票）
for
every
class.
Go
to
your
PE
teacher for the tickets
before Friday.
Please
wear your school uniform
（校服）
at the sports centre.
（
1
）
Members of the Volleyball Club practise
a week.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
（
2
）
What must you buy
if you want to join the Volleyball Club?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
3
）
What time does the
volleyball match start?
A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.
B. At two thirty in the afternoon.
C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.
D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.
（
4
）
Stu
dents can go to their for tickets.
A. PE teachers
B. classmates
C. parents
D. grandparents
（
5
）
Students can't
get a ticket on .
A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Saturday
【答案】<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：该文是
一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情
况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。
（
1
）细节理解
题。根据文中
We
practise
for
an
hour
every
afternoon
from
Wednesday
to
Friday.
可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中
Go to
your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want
to be with
us.
可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就
应该买运动鞋。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中
Time:
2:30
p.m.
—
4:30
p.m.,
October
21s
t
可知排球比赛在下午
两点半开始，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中
Go to your PE
teacher for the tickets before Friday.
可
知学生们可
以去找体育老师要票，故选
A
。
（
5
）
细节理解题。根据文中
Go to your PE teacher for the
tickets before Friday.
可知学生们可
以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选
D
。
< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题
中找到关
键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到
后再把这
一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理
解细节的
前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Everyone should have a
dream. What if it comes true?
—
MaYun
These words have encouraged lots of
people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma
succeed.
The
54-year-old
man
had
a
dream.
He
wanted
to
make
a
difference.
He
worked
hard
and
founded Alibaba. The company changed
the way people shop. It grew to be one of the
world's
biggest companies. It also
helped Ma become one of the richest people in
China.
However, Ma
wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he
would
retire
from his
company
next year. He would turn to
education.
Ma is always
interested in education. Before he entered the
business world, he was an English
teacher. He taught in a college in
Hangzhou for six years.
With
much money now, Ma wants to focus on
charity
（慈善）
. He creates a
foundation
（基金
会）
to make education better in rural China. His name
on Sina Weibo is
teachers.
（
1
）
Which of the following is
NOT related to
（和
…
有关）
Alibaba?
A. It changed the way people
shop.
B. It made education
better in rural China.
C. It
grew to be one of the world's biggest
companies.
D. It helped Ma
become one of the richest people in
China.
（
2
< br>）
What does the underlined word
in paragraph 4 mean?
A. start doing the job
B. do more jobs
C.
stop doing the job
D. go on doing
the job
（
3
）
Why
does Ma create a foundation?
A. To make more money.
B. To make education better in villages
C. To speak for village teachers
D. To give the money to the
poor.
（
4
）
What can we
infer
（推断）
from the article ?
A. Ma entered the business
world because he didn't want to be an English
teacher.
B. Ma will turn to
education because he didn't do well in
business.
C. Ma will retire
from his company because he wants to have a
rest.
D. Ma will make
education better in rural China with the help of a
foundation.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了马云的奋斗经历。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
He worked
hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the
way
people shop. It grew to be one of
the world's biggest companies. It also helped Ma
become one
of the richest people in Chi
na.
可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司
之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故
答案是
B
。
（
2
）词义
猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向
教育，说明
他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）
细节理解题，根据
He creates a foundation
（基金会）
to make education
better in rural
China.
可知，他创立
基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是
B
。
（
4
< br>）逻辑推理题，根据
He creates a foundation
（基金会）
to make education
better in rural
China.
可知，在慈
善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是
D
。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词
义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照
一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义
猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意
思。
3
．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
Many
parents today worry about their children's diets.
Then what is a healthy diet for children?
Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital
gives the following advice:
◆
Children shouldn't eat food
with too much salt, because it can cause high
blood
pressure
（高血压）
.
◆
Children
should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They
should not eat too much junk food.
◆
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
rich
in
vitamins
（维生素）
.
Children
need
to
eat
fruit
and
vegetables often.
◆
Water is
important to everyone. Children need to drink
enough water every day.
◆
Children need to eat
breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies
and minds.
（
1
）
Miss Jones is possibly a
_________ .
A.
doctor B. teacher
C. shop worker D.
waitress
（
2
）
According to Miss
Jones
，
children should drink
________every day.
A. enough juice B.
enough water C. enough coffee
D. enough milk
（
3
）
Which kind of food is rich
in vitamins?
A.
Water.
B. Junk
food.
C. Sugar.
D. Fruit and vegetables.
（
4
）
What
is the best title of the passage?
A. Bad Habits B.
Junk Food C. Advice on a Healthy Diet
D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：如今很
多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来
说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐
儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
（
< br>1
）根据文章的第一段内容
Miss
Jones
from
Happy
Children
Hospital
gives
the
following
adv
ice:
可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选
A
< br>。
（
2
）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议
Water
is
important
to
everyone.
Children
need
to
drink
enough water every day.
可知孩子们
每天应该喝足够的水，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议
◆
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
rich
in
vitamins
（维生素）
.
Children need to eat fruit and
vegetables often.
可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选
D
。
（
4
）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故
Advice
on
a
Healthy
Diet
作为文章的
标题合适，故选
C
。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。<
/p>
Everybody
talks
about
the
weather,
but
nobody
does
anything
about
it.
It
is
true.
People
usually begin their talks with
etc.
Many
people think they can tell what the weather is
going to be like. But they hardly agree
with each other. One man may say,
tomorrow.
People
often
look
for
the
weather
they
want.
When
a
farmer
needs
water,
he
looks
for
something to tell
himself it's going to rain; he won't believe
anything else. When some people
have a
travel, they are sure the weather is going to
clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens
to what the weatherman says. But he
doesn't always tell them what they want, and once
in a
while he makes a mistake. Still,
he probably comes closer to being correct than
anyone else.
（
1
）
The
underlined part in the first paragraph means
________.
A.
nobody can make weather
B.
nobody can change weather
C.
nobody can talk about weather
D. nobody likes weather
（
2
）
_______
_ is a common way to start a talk.
A. Talking about weather
B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other's
name D. Smiling
（
3
）
Many people hope the
weather will be ________.
A. fine
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. like what they want it to
be
（
4
）
A
weatherman may be a man who ________.
A. reports weather
B. can see weather
C.
can change weather
D. makes
weather
（
5
）
When it is cloudy in the east, you
know that ________ tomorrow.
A. it is going to rain
B. it will be fine
C. it will be still cloudy
D. A or B or C
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了每个人谈
论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。
（
1
）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
People usually begin their talks with
will rain?
可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
3
）细节题。根据
People often look for the weather they want.
可知人们经常寻找他们想要
的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样
，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.
几乎每个人听天气
预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预
报天气的人，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
you
see
how
cloudy
it
is
in
the
east?
It's
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
Another man will
say
可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明
天天气将变好，故
选
D
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Last
weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He
finished listening, spelling
and
reading
exercises in the morning. In
the afternoon, he added fifteen and
twenty
—
two, and then he got
thirty
—
seven. He
added and subtracted until his hand got tired of
writing.
After supper,
Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went
from room to room unloading
baskets and
cans into a large plastic bag.
Then he took the bag out to the
dustbin.
Then Jake could
have some free time. He decided to play
monsters fighting on the TV screen
while his fingers pushed buttons to make them
move.
Jake was tired. He
put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled
under the covers.
（
1
）
What kind of homework
did Jake do in the afternoon?
A. spelling
B. Maths C. reading
D. listening
（
2
）
Jake's job at home was
.
A. washing
dishes B. making the bed C.
throwing rubbish D. sweeping
floor
（
3
）
What was Jake doing when he had free
time?
A. playing
a video game
B. watching the
news
C. playing with
cans
D. brushing the
baskets.
（
4
）
When Jack was tired, he .
A. did exercise
B. got ready for school
C. went to bed
D. read books
（
5
）
Which is the best
title for the passage?
A. Jack's Homework B. Jack's
Weekend C. Jack's Favorite Game
D. Jack's Job
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了上周末<
/p>
Jake
有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。
（
1
）细节题。根据
In
the
afternoon
，
he
added
fifteen
and
twenty-
two
，
and
then
he
got
thirty
﹣
seven
可知下午他又加了
15
和
22
，然后是
37
，可知数学作业。故答案选
B
。
（
2
）推断题。根据
A
fter supper
，
Jake's dad
reminded Jake to do his went from room
to
room
unloading
baskets
and
cans
into
a
large
plastic
he
took
the
bag
out
to
the
dustbin.
晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克从一个房间
走到另一个房间，把篮
子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，
可知杰克在家的工作是