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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典
1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are
four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to
the same
school
and
always
stay
together.
However,
they
are
going
to
spend
this
summer
holiday
in
different places. Ellen is going to
visit her grandparents in Greece. Judy plans to
stay at home and
work in an ice-cream
shop. Bella will
（将）
go to a
football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to
visit her uncle in South California.
Before leaving
（离开）
, the
four girls go shopping together,
and
they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their
surprise, the jeans ft all of them, so they buy
the
jeans
and
call
them
the
Travelling
Jeans.
They
want
to
share
the
jeans
and
their
different
stories in the
coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can
wear the jeans for some days,
and then
send them to the next one. It will make them feel
like they are always together. What a
lovely idea it is!
（
1
）
Where
will Judy be in the summer?
A. In Maryland. B. In
Greece. C. In Mexico.
D. In South California.
（
2
）
What will Cathy do
this summer?
A.
Visit her grandparents.
B.
Stay at home.
C. Play
football.
D. Visit her
uncle.
（
3
< br>）
Where do the girls find the jeans?
A. In Bella's house.
B. In Ellen's house.
C. At a show.
D. In a shop.
（
4
）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是
“__
____”
。
A.
修改
B.
出售
C.
分享
D.
保存
（
5
）
Which is the best title
（标题）
of the passage?
A. A happy summer
B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girl
D. A great trip plan
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：凯西、
朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他
们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一
起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行
前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的
牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里
分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。
（
1
）细节理解
题。根据短文中的句子
“Cathy,
Judy,
Bella
and
Ellen
are
four
good
friends
in
Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay
at home and work in an ice-
cream shop.”
可知，夏天朱迪
就在马里兰，故答案为
A
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“and Cathy has
to visit her uncle in South California.”
可
知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“Before
leaving
（离开）
,
the
four
girls
go
shopping
together, and they find a
ni
ce pair of jeans in a shop.”
可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看
的牛仔裤，故答案为
D
。
（
4<
/p>
）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子
“They have a good idea. Everyone can wear
the jeans for some days, and then send them to the
next one.”
可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故
答案为
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平
时总是在一起，今年夏天打
算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让
她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔
裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题
B
最能体现短文的意思。故答案为
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词
义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属
于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。
对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的
细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务
必从原文中找到确切的依据。对
于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知
道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给
的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测
和推论。
2
．
阅读理解
What's your favourite festival? Why
do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite
festival.
Name
School
Favourite
festival
Reasons:
⒈
I have a big family. All my
family members go to my grandparents' home this
day. We have a
good time. Every year we
take a lot of family photos.
⒉
I can eat my favourite food
—
turkey
（火鸡）
. The turkey is too big,
and we can't
eat it up
（吃完）
at a time. So I can
enjoy it in the next two days.
⒊
We
have
a
family
football
game.
Boys
in
my
family
love
it
best.
We
watch
or
play
football
together.
⒋
Christmas
will
come
in
one
month
after
Thanksgiving
Day.
That
is
to
say,
my
long
winter
holiday is
coming.
（
1
）
What does Wendy Roberts do?
A. She is a student.
B. She is a teacher. C. She is a football
player. D. She is a cook.
（
2
）
Thanksgiv
ing Day is in ___________.
A. April
B. October
C. November
D. December
（
3
）
Where does Wendy
celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. In her house.
B. At her grandparents' home.
C. In her uncle's house.
D. On her aunt's farm.
（
4
）
The
boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's
family.
A.
volleyball B. swimming
C. football D.
baseball
（
5
）
What do we know about Wendy from
the passage?
A.
She is 19 years old.
B. She has a small family.
C. She likes eating turkey a lot.
D. She has a long holiday for
Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
Wendy Roberts
Woody Middle School
Thanksgiving Day
Date
The 4th
Thursday in November
Age
14
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Wendy
Roberts
最喜欢的节日是
感恩节，每年的感恩节
Wendy
一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，
并举行一次家庭足球比赛，
Wendy
最喜欢吃火鸡。
（
1
）细节理解题。
根据表头的内容可知，
Wendy
Roberts
今年
14
岁，在
Wood
y
Middle
School
上学
，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据表格的
第三栏可知，
Thanksgiving
Day
Date
The
4th
Thursday
in
Novem
ber
可知，感恩节在
11
月份，故答
案为
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子
“All
my
family
members
go
to
my
grandparents'
home this day. We have a good time.”
可知。
Wendy
一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过
的圣诞节，故
答案为
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
第三条理由中的句子
“We
have
a
family
football
game.
Boys
in
my
family love it best.”
可知，在
Wendy
家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，
故答案为
C
。
（
5
）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，
Wendy Roberts
今年
14
岁，她有一个大家庭，她非
常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有
C
答案正确。故答案为
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前
提，在阅读文章的基础上，找
出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
3
．
阅读下
列短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Timetable
for the Lecture Month
Date
Day
Time
8th
Oct
Fri
1:20 p.m.
11th
Oct
Mon
2:15p.m.
13th
Oct
Wed
3p.m.
19th
Oct
Tue
8p.m.
21th
Oct
Thur
2:30p.m.
22
Oct
Fri
1:20p.m
27th
Oct
Wed
10:10p.m
29th
Oct
Fri
10p.m
Place
Room 2ol,
Building
4
Room
503,
Building 3
Room 404,
Building 4
Room
105,
Building 2
Room 306,
Building 4
Room
204
Building 3
Room 4ol,
Building 2
Room
303,
Building 4
Subject
How to
read a novel
Fire
prevention
School life in
the USA
Outer
space
Fighting
AIDS
Speaker
famous writer
fireman
USA
student
scientist
doctor
Famous
football players
newspaper
reporter
Traffic
signs
Australian pop
songs
policeman
famous singer
Things to remember:
⑴
Take a pen and a notebook
with you when you come to all these lectures so
that you can take
some
notes.
⑵
Turn off
or mute your mobile phone before the lecture
begins so that you won't disturb other
listeners.
⑶
Please arrive at least 10
minutes before the lecture begins.
⑷
No eating or drinking
during the lecture.
⑸
A small number of books
signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer
will be sold at a
very low price at the
entrance of the building 30 minutes before the
lecture begins.
⑹
Small gifts from the USA
will be given to students who ask questions at the
end of the lecture
on 13th
October.
（
1
）
Andy is a big football fan. Where
should he go and when should he arrive?
A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.
B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.
C.
Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.
D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.
（
2
）
Lily wants to buy
a book signed by the writer. When should she
arrive at Building 4?
A. At 1: 20 p. m.
B. At 1: 50 p. m.
C. After 1: 20 p. m.
D. At 12: 50 p. m.
（
3
）
In
order to get a gift from the USA, a student should
________.
A. go
to Room 4ol, Building 1
B. ask a question at the end of the
lecture
C. answer a question
after the lecture
D.
arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.
（
4
）
Where
are you most likely to see this timetable?
A. In a storybook.
B. On an entertainment web
page.
C. On a notice board
at a high school.
D. In a
music magazine.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
“
讲座月
”
的时刻表及
注意事项。
（
1
）细节题。根据
22
Oct
Fri
1:20
p.m
Room
204
Building
3
Famous
football
players
newspaper
reporter
可知足球粉丝应该在
1:20 p.m
Room 204
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
8th
Oct
Fri
1:20
p.m.
Room
2ol,
Building
4
How
to
read
a
novel
famous
writer
和
⑸
A small number of books signed by the writer and
CDs signed by the singer will be
sold
at a very low price at the entrance of the
building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.
可知
想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前
3
0
分钟到达地点，讲座在
1
点
20
开始，故选
D
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节题
。根据
Things
to
remember:
⑹
Small
gifts
from
the
USA
will
be
given
to
students
who ask questions at the end of the
lecture on 13th October.
可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学<
/p>
将有礼物，故选
B
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
Subject
的内容
How to read
a novel
和
School life in the U
SA
可知讲得是
学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系
上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
A group of people in my
city spend their free time cleaning up the
countryside. They look after
the
places
such
as
fields,
rivers
and
forests.
Before
my
last
birthday,
I
was
not
to
join
them
because I was too
young, I have to be at least thirteen years old.
and now I am.
On the
first Sunday of every month we spend hours making
the countryside a good place for
animals, Often people are the cause of
the problems. They find a great place of a picnic.
But they
do
not
take
their
rubbish
home
with
them,
The
rubbish
looks
ugly
and
it
not
good
for
wild
animals.
However, nature also sometimes makes life
difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent
all
afternoon clearing
overgrown
（杂草丛生的）
plants from
a river. Now the water is flowing freely
again. The fish can swim along without
anything in their way.
Some of our work does not bring changes so
quickly. New trees will take several years to grow
before they are big and strong. Birds
can build homes on them then, but it is nice to
know that
we are trying to
help.
（
1
）
Lisa CANNOT join the group this
year, How old is Lisa according to the
1
st
paragraph?
A. 12
B. 13 C.
14 D.
15
（
2
）
How
often does the group get together to do their work
?
A. Once a
weak.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
D. We don't know.
（
3
）
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
people
are
the
cause
of
the
problems
nd
paragraph?
A. People often know how to
protect the animals.
B.
People have no problems finding a picnic
place.
C. Usually the
problems appear because of people.
D. It's easy for people to take their
rubbish away.
（
4<
/p>
）
Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage ?
A. The group try to take
care of fields, rivers and forests
B. The group will help make the
countryside a good place
C.
Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for
fish
D. All birds builds
home the new trees because of the group
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者城市
里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工
作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者
他们一直努力帮助。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Before my last
birthday, I was not to join them because I was too
young, I
have to be at least thirteen
years old. and now I am.
可知
Li
sa
至少
13
岁才能加入，今年正好<
/p>
13
岁，故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
On
the
first
Sunday
of
every
month
we
spend
hours
making
the
countryside
a
good
place
for
animals
可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工
作，即一周一次，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
They find a great place of a
picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home
with them, The rubbish looks ugly and
it not good for wild
animals.
可知
人们野餐时不
带走垃
圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
New
trees will take several years to grow before they
are big and strong.
Birds
can
build
homes
on
them
then
可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主
要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Japanese
table
tennis
Star
Ai
Fukuhara
（福原爱）<
/p>
stopped
playing
as
a
professional
（专业
的）
player on
October 21, 2018.
Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November,
1988. She began playing table tennis at the
age of three. She became a professional
player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a
member
of
the
Japanese
national
（国家的）
team.
She
was
the
first
person
to
be
in
the
Japanese
national
team
at
such
an
early
age. Because
of
it.
people
called
Fukuahara
prodigy
（神
童）
co
uld now leave the team but still hoped to do
something helpful to table tennis.
Fukuhara went to China for training
（训练）
at a very young age and
can speak good Chinese,
She Spoke
Chinese so well that people even thought she was
born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara
held
the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games
in Beijing, China. She and her partner won
the
third
place,
after
South
Korea
and
China.
Jukuhara
with
her
team
—
mates
won
the
second
place at the London Olympics in 2012
and the third place at the Rio Olympics in
2016.
（
1
）
Which country does Fukuhara come
from ?
A. Japan
B. China C. South Korea
D. England
（
2
）
How
old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese
national team ?
A. 3
B. 10
C. 12
D. 20
（
3
）
What does the underlined
nd
paragraph mean?
A. Fukuhara stopped playing
as a professional table tennis player.
B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese
national team at an early age.
C. Fukuhara hoped to do something
helpful to table tennis in japan.
D. Fukuhara went to China for training
table tennis at an early age.
（
4
）
Which of the
following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the
passage ?
A.
Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis
star
B. Fukuhara was born
and trained in China
C.
Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese
well
D. Fukuhara got the
second place at the Beijing Olympics
【答案】
（
1
）
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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