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高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷(附答案)

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2021-02-11 03:27
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2021年2月11日发(作者:tender)


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高等学校英语应用能力考试


A




真题模拟卷


1




Part I



Listening Comprehension
















(15minutes)


Directions


:


This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.



Section A


Directions


:


This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded


dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and


questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on


the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test


paper.


Then


you


should


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


the


Answer


Sheet


with


a


single line through the center


.



1. A. She met with traffic jam.




C. Her car was broken.


2. A. During dinner.


3. A. Nothing.






C. Ice cream.









C. Right after dinner.






























B. The road was wet.


D. She forgot the time.


D. Tomorrow.


D. Tea.


B. His brother will let them use the car.



D. They’ll have to rent a car as early as possible.



B. Yes, with her mother.


D. Only if she is introduced.


B. Before dinner.


B. Hot coffee.


4. A. They don’t have to go to the concert.






C. The subway is fine with her.



5. A. No, not at all.



Section B








C. Yes, after she goes home.


Directions:



This


section


is


to


test


your


ability


to


understand


short


conversations.


There


are


2


recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some questions. The


conversations and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you


should


decide


on


the


correct


answer


from


the


4


choices


marked


A),


B),


C)


and


D)


given in your test paper.



Conversation 1


Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following conversation.


6. A. One kilo.



7. A. One.



Conversation 2


Questions 8-10 are based on the following conversation.


8. A. She is too much worried about her business.




C. She has no time to take a vacation.




9. A. To sleep more and not think about her job.



.





























B. Two kilos.


D. Four kilos.


B. Two.


D. Four.




C. Three kilos.






C. Three.



B. She is short of money.


D. She is always having a headache.


B. To take the madicine regularly.


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C. To do more exercise every day.


10. A. Kill herself.




Section C









C. Make herself happy.












D. To take a vacation or change her job.


B. Relax herself.


D. Make herself strong.


Directions


:



This


section


is


to


test


your


ability


to


comprehend


short


passages.


You


will


hear


a


recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. The passage will be spoken


two


times.


When


you


hear a


question,


you


should


complete


the


answer


to


it


with a


word


or


a


short


phrase


(in


no


more


than


3


words)


.The


incomplete


answers


are


printed


on


your


test


paper.


You


should


write


your


answers


on


the


Answer


Sheet


correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.



11. The Asian families are becoming_________________________.


12. _________________________.


13. About____________________.


14. ____________________.


15. _________________________.




Part II
























Structure






















(15 minutes)


Directions:



This


part


is


to


test


your


ability


to


construct


grammatically


correct


sentences.


It


consists of 2 sections.



Section A



Directions:


In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each


one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),


B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet


with a single line through the center.



16. The story









. Will you tell it again?





A. sounds strange


strange


17. The


girls aren’t happy because they









.


A.



were looked down











B. look down upon



D. looked down them


C. been translated



C. As many as


C. at the most



C. that, playing





D. had translated


D. The number of


D. at present



D. what, play



C. were looked down upon





A. translated








B. listens strange



C. hears strange



D.


is


sounded


18. His works have already









into many other languages.


B. being translated



B. Scores of



B. in that case


B. this, played





19.











careless mistakes can be found in that article.





A. As much as






A. in future





A. it, to play


.


20. She didn’t feel well but she is all right________.





21. We found _______fun ________with these children.


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22. At least 80 people were injured, ________five policemen.





A. included




B. to include

















C. including




D. were included


23. When I came in, the matters ________heatedly.





A. were discussing



B. had being discussed


D. were being discussing


C. spent






D. cost


D. took care






C. were being discussed






A. worth






24. All of these improvements have _______much.


B. paid



B. did with


25. He asked what I ____that poor animal.





A. agreed with




Section B


Directions:


There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper


form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding


space on the Answer Sheet.



26. The farmers (build)








their homes after the flood was gone.


27. It’s very (danger)








to repair the TV set like that.


28. The Three Gorges Dam has a (high)







of 186 meters.


29. Chairman Mao compared young people to the (rise)_________sun.


30. The (electricity)_________light went out suddenly.


31. It’s very (thought)_________and very kind of you to offer me a job in your company.



32.


The


purpose


of


training


(quality)_________teachers


for


those


mountain


areas


is


worthy


of


praise.


33. That was (apparent)___________a careless mistake caused by the operator.


34. Weather (permit)_________, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.


35. But for your help, I (not be)__________able to find the right solution to the problem so soon.



C. called on



Part





















Reading


Comprehension














(40


minutes)


Directions


:


This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should


read


the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.



Task 1


Directions


: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,


numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),


B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter


on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.







I am writing to thank you for the interesting reports which appeared in the July/August '94


edition of the Saturday Evening Post. I am interested in your reports since B12 deficiency(


缺乏症


)


is an inherited disorder in my family. In the late 1950s /early 1960s, a research project was carried


out on it by a London medical school.


.


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My grandmother was 49 when she started vitamin B12 injections in 1949. She was admitted


to the hospital with a blood disease. My mother was 63 when she began vitamin B12 injections.


After reading your article, I believe her treatment was started too late. At the time, she almost lost


her eyesight and was told that she had other diseases.






Earlier this year, I visited my doctor and explained that I felt very tired and asked for a blood


test to establish whether I was suffering from B12 deficiency. I was told I was much too young


and


that


only


people


in


their


80s


suffered


B12


deficiency.


I


told


him


he


was


wrong


and


that


research was carried out on my family 30 years ago.






I have always believed that prevention is better than cure. I now know why I love Kellogg's


Honey


Nut


Cornflakes(


玉米片


).


They


contain


vitamins,


including


B12!


If


foods


contain


added


vitamins, as you suggest in your article, then B12 deficiency and diseases associated with it should


be left to the past.








36. The passage you have just read is most probably ________.




A) a thank-you letter to a medical doctor




B) an advertisement for vitamin B12




C) a letter to the editor of a magazine




D) a preface to a book on Vitamins


37. Why is the author interested in the reports in the Saturday Evening Post?




A) He was seriously ill with vitamin B12 deficiency.




B) He wanted to prevent himself from suffering from vitamin B12 deficiency.




C) He wanted to cure his family members of an inherited disorder.




D) He was curious about the latest medical developments.


38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?




A) Doctors are not always reliable.




B) Most foods contain vitamins, including B12.




C) The author was determined to get rid of the inherited disorder in his family.




D) Vitamin B12 deficiency can be prevented if measures are taken early.


39. The reports the author had read probably told him ________.




A) to have his blood tested early




B) to take food rich in vitamins




C) to have regular vitamin injections




D) not to believe his doctor


40. Doctors think that the usual case of B12 deficiency occurs when ________.





A) a patient is at an old age





B) a person is very young





C) a person doesn't take foods containing vitamins





D) a patient stops vitamin injections



Task 2


Directions


:


This


task


is


the


same


as


Task


1.


The


5


questions


or


unfinished


statements


are


numbered 41 through 45.






University of Arizona researcher Dr. William Rathji says that after a study based on looking


.


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into garbage cans, the average family wastes at least $$150 per year in food.





“Homemakers go out of their way to save pennies at the store and then don’t realize that waste


of edible(


可食用的


)


foods adds up much more at home,” said Dr. Rathji. He was one of about 100


food experts who met in Boise for a conference on food waste and ways to prevent it.





American families throw out between 8% and 20% of edible food at a cost of $$4.5 billion per


year.


That’s


almost


as


much


as


the


federal


government


spends


every


year


for


food


stamps


and


child nutrition programs.





He found that food items which are costly and in short supply tend to be wasted more. During


the 1973 meat shortage, meat waste increased to 9%, compared with 3% in 1974 and 1975. Sugar


and sugar products waste jumped to 19% in 1975, when sugar prices doubled from the previous


year.





Dr. Rathji theorizes that high prices force consumers to experiment, sometimes buy in large


quantities. In the case of meat, sometimes low-priced cuts for unappetizing varieties are purchased,


consumers then tend to waste more.





His theory is that the more variety in food bought, the more wasted. Regular bread is wasted at


about a 10% rate, but specialty breads and rolls are wasted at a 20% rate.





If people are eating the same thing every day, they learn how to manage it. But if you’re trying


to pu


ll something out of the cookbook every night, That’s bound to be some waste.






Another finding is that lower income families waste less food than middle and upper income


families. And the study found that dog food, which accounts for 8% of a shopping cart, is rarely


wasted. Fresh produce and frozen items are more likely to be wasted.





The study also showed people with the most knowledge of safe, edible food waste the least.


Much food is tossed out because a homemaker suspects it is spoiled when it is not.




























41. Large quantities of food are thrown out because a homemaker__________.


A.



thinks they are not delicious


B.



says they taste bitter and hot



C.



thinks they smell bad


D.



suspects they are spoiled when they are not


42. American families throw out between___________of edible food every year.





A. 5% ~ 8%





B. 8% ~ 10%



B. went up





C. 20% ~ 28%




D. 8% ~ 20%


D. was cut in half


43. When sugar prices doubled, waste of sugar____________.





A. went down



C. stayed the same



44. Which of the following statements is true?


A.



American housewives are not good homemakers.


B.



Upper-income families are more wasteful than lower-income ones.


C.



American families throw away almost as much food as they consume.


D.



Americans waste a great deal of dog food.


45. When do American families waste more food?


A.



When prices are high.


B.



When food is scarce.


C.



When they think it is spoiled.


D.



All of the above.


.


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Task 3


Directions:



The


following


is


a


news


article.


After


reading


it,


you


are


required


to


complete


the


outline below it (No.46 through No. 50). You should write your answers briefly


(in no


more than 4 words)


on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.



YOUR BUSINESS NAME CAN BE ONE OF YOUR


MOST EFFECTIVE AND LEAST EXPENSIVE


MARKETING TOOLS



Too often, however, we choose a name without giving thought to its marketing value. Some


people opt for


(选择)


using their own names; others


may create a clever but obscure(


模糊的


)


name, or one that has sentimental


(感情上的)


value. As a result, the names might end up costing


them


business,


instead


of


attracting


it.


A


common


mistake


in


choosing


a


name


is


selecting


a


misleading


name;


for


example,


calling


a


firm



Writing


Services




while


it


actually


produces


medical equipment. Another mistake is choosing a name that is hard to spell or pronounce. It is


also a mistake to select a name that is too general, such as ABC Company. Your main goal should


be to choose a name which your customers can easily remember whenever they want your product


or service.





A business name can be an effective and inexpensive




46





for


a company. Some people opt for creating either a






47




_ name, or


a


sentimental


one.


As


a


result,


the


names


might


end


up






48





.


The article mentions






49





in choosing a business name. A good


business


name


should


be


easily


pronounced,


spelled,


and


remembered


by





50





.




Task 4



Directions:



The following is a list of terms of tendering. After reading it, you are required to find


the


Chinese


equivalents


in


the


table


below.


Then


you


should


put


the


corresponding


letters on the Answer Sheet.



A. highest tender


B. lowest tender


C. closed bidding


D. competitive bidding


E. international bid


F. advertised bidding


G


. win a tender


H. call for tenders


I. participate in a tender


.

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