-
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
London has
a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the
year 1800 until World War
Ⅱ
,
London was the biggest city in the
world. But now there are many cities which are
much bigger
than it.
London is famous for many things.
Tourists
（游客）
coming from all
over the world go to visit
its famous
buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other
big cities, London has problems with
traffic
（交通
）
and
pollution
（污染）
which
stop
the
city
from
developing.
Over
one
million
people use the London underground every
day, but there are still too many cars on the
streets.
The air isn't clear, but it is
anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things
about London are the parks. There are five in the
city center. But my
children's favorite
place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the
world.
（
1
）
When was London the biggest city
in the world?
A.
In 1750.
B. In
1850.
C. In 1950.
D. In the 21st century.
（
2
）
What's
the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the
passage?
A.
隧道
B.
地下
C.
通道
D.
地铁
（
3
）
How
many people use the London underground every day?
A. Over half of its
population.
B. Over three
quarters of its population.
C. Over 100, 000.
D. Over 1, 000, 000.
（
4
）
Which of
the following is TRUE?
A. The air before was much cleaner than
it is now.
B.
“I”
like Hamleys best.
C. There
are five parks in the city center.
D.
“My” son likes Big Ben
very much.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介
绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
（
1
）细节题。根据
From
about the year 1800 until World War
Ⅱ
, London was the biggest
city
in
the
world.
But
now
there
are
many
cities
which
are
much
bigger
than
it.
可知从
19
世纪到
1939
年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
London
has
problems
with
traffic
（交通
）
and
pollution
（污染）
which stop the city from developing.
Over one million people use the London underground
every
day,
but
there
are
still
too
many
cars
on
the
streets.
伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发
展。又有一百多万人每天用<
/p>
——
，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该
是指的交通工具地铁，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Over one million people use
the London underground every day
有一百多
万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
For me, the best things
about London are the parks. There are five in the
city center.
可知在城市里有
< br>5
个公园。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词
义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义
猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。
2
．
阅读理解
William Henry Harrison, the ninth
President of the USA, was born in a small town.
When he
was a boy, he was very quiet
and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought
that he wasn't
bright. People in the
town often put a
nickel
（五分镍币）
and a
dime
（十分硬币）
before him
and asked him which to choose. He
always chose the nickel and they
laughed.
One day a woman
felt sorry for him. She asked,
choose a
nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth
（值
……
钱）
much less
than a dime?
me
to choose
them any more.”
（
1
）
Which of the following
is TRUE according to the passage?
A. William Henry Harrison
was the eighth President of the USA B.
William Henry Harrison
was born in a
big town.
C. William
Henry
Harrison
was
very
quiet
and
shy
when
he
was
a
boy. D. William
Henry
Harrison wasn't
bright.
（
2
）
Why
did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?
A. Because he was bright.
B. Because he was not shy.
C. Because he loved the nickel.
D. Because he always chose the
nickel.
（
3
）
Did
William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth
much less than a dime?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he does.
D. No, he doesn't.
（
4
）
What do you
think of William Henry Harrison?
A. Stupid.
B. Clever.
C. Naughty
（淘气的）
.
D. Brave
（勇敢
的）
.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意
:
这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统
Willi
am Henry Harrison
小时
候的一个故事，就体
现了他是一个聪明的人。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
When
he
was
a
boy,
he
was
very
quiet
and
shy.
当他还是一个孩子
时，他很安静害羞。可知当
William
威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
People in the town often
put a nickel
（五分镍币）
and a
dime
（十分
硬币）
before
him and asked him which to choose. He always chose
the nickel and they laughed.
城镇的人们经常在面前放
一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并
且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑
他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Do you know a nickel is worth
（值<
/p>
……
钱）
much less
than a dime?
你
知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗
？
我当然
知道。
”
威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选
A
。
（
4
）推理判断题。
但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故
选
B
。
【点
评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文
;
通读测试题，明确考查
点。先读题，明确题目
要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短
文的内容有了大致的了
解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信
息题，就可直接在短文
中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思
考，将近似的答案对照
原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
3
．
阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao
are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling
of “Monday” is wrong.
Kate are talking
to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser
in his pencil case. He wants to
borrow
one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to
Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help.
Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then
Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not
at all”,
says Kate. The three children
are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11
Middle School in
Beijing. Jim is from
the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a
Chinese boy. The three students
are
good
friends.
They
often
do
homework
together
and
play
together.
They
often
help
each
other.
（
1
）
_______spells
“Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（
2
）
Lin
Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（<
/p>
3
）
Kate is from
________ and Jim is
from__________
．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.
（
4
）
—
Are those students in the same class in the
school?
—
__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't C. Yes,
they do D. No, they're
<
/p>
（
5
）
They
often_______ together.
A. play B. do their
homework C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们
经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相
帮助。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Jim's spelling of “Monday” is
wrong.
吉姆的
“
星期一
”
拼写错了。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser
in his pencil case. He wants to borrow
one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and
gives it to Lin Tao.
林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉
姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Jim is from the U.K. and
Kate is from the U. S.
吉姆来自英国，凯特来
自美国。故选
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
The three children are students in Class Three,
Grade One of No. 11
Middle School in Be
ijing.
这三个孩子是北京第
11
中学一年级三班的学生。故选
A
。
<
/p>
（
5
）细节理解题。根据
They often do homework together and play toget
her.
他们经常一起做
作业，一起玩。故选
< br>C
。
【点评】此题考查细节理
解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即
根据题干和选项中的关键
词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Frank is my brother. He is twenty-
one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green
Restaurant.
He works very hard. And he
is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him
very much. Every
weekend he always gets
some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy
because he doesn't like
his job. He
thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings
very well and he can sing songs in English.
So he wants to be a singer. He likes
Jay Chou best and he likes his English song
Thousands of Miles
Apart
.
（
1
）
Mr.
Green is _______.
A. a waiter
B.
a bank clerk
C. the boss
of Green Restaurant
D. a
singer
（
2
< br>）
Frank always gets some _______ from
Mr. Green on weekends.
A. delicious food
B. clothes C. money
D. work
（
3
）
Frank thinks his job is very
________.
A.
busy
B.
dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
（
4
）
Frank doesn't like
_______.
A. his
boss B. Jay Chou
C. singing D. his
job
（
5
）
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank doesn't work hard
B. Jay Chou can sing English songs
C. Mr. Green likes Frank
D. Frank wants to be a
singer
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）<
/p>
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】作者向大家介绍了
哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，
但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。<
/p>
（
1
）答案：
C
。细节判断题。根据文中的
He
is
a
waiter.
He
works
in
Green
Restaurant.
He
works very hard. And he
is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him
very much.
可知答案为
C
。
（
2
）答案
：
C
。细节理解。根据文中第三行
…h
e
always
gets
some
money
from
his
boss.
可
知
C
正确。
（
3
）答案：
C
。细节
理解题。文中倒数第二行
He thinks it's bo
ring.
可知
C
正确。
（
4
）答案：
D
。细节理解题。文中第三行
…he
doesn't like his job.
可得出
D
为正确选项。
（
5
）答案：
A
。细节理解题。根据文中第
二行开头
He works very hard.
可知
A
错。
【点评】对
于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清
人物的主要
事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解
文本内容的
基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第
1
，
2
题考查主要事件，
我们可以换成这样的表
达方式，
is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank
always get from Mr.
Green
on
weekends?
第
3
，
4
题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：
What
does
Frank
think of his job?/What is Frank's
attitude towards his job?
第
5
题考查工作成绩，同样可以说
成：
Fr
om
the
passage
we
can
know
that
Frank____?
这些（
who,whe
n,where,what,how,why
）
都是阅读记叙文
时要把握的基本细节
,
关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。
5
．
阅读理解
One Monday morning, I
was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It
was very cold, about
-
8
℃
. I just
missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a
cold day, waiting for the next bus to
go to the hospital. My mind was full of
anxiety.
would go wrong with my
husband's operation
（手术）
?
Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who
was about 50 years old. She wore an old
hat, an old pair of boots and a dark
coat, but she had no gloves
（手套）
. Another woman who
looked younger came to the older woman
and said,
frostbite
（生冻疮）
in this weather if you
don't wear gloves.
her heavy bag to the
ground. After a while, she took out a pair of
purple gloves from her bag,
took the
older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on
each hand.
kind.
I was deeply moved
（感动）
by
this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling
sorry for
myself, but now I felt
hopeful and optimistic
（乐观）
.
I thought in this world there were still
many people in trouble who were in
great need of our help.
A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright
purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag,
just in case
（以防）
I might run into someone in need on a cold
day.
（
1
）
The
story probably happened in _______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（
2
）
From this passage,
we can infer
（推断）
that_________.
A. the writer's husband was a doctor in
a hospital
B. the older
woman was watching a play that morning
C. the younger woman was
selfish
D. the writer wanted
to give her love to other people in
need
（
3
）
The
best title
（标题）
for this
passage is
A. Harvard
Square B. Look After Yourself C. An
Operation D. A Pair of Purple Gloves
【答案】
（
1
）
D
<
/p>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者在等
公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个
50
岁左右的女士一
双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
<
/p>
（
1
）细节题。根据
It was very cold, about -8
℃
.
可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以
是冬天，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
2
）推断题。根据
I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a
shop and put them in my
bag, just in
case
（以防）
I might run into
someone in need on a cold day.
可知作者也买了手<
/p>
套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选
D
。
（
3
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个
50
岁左
右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动
。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主
旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time?
There
will
be
different
answers
to
it.
Most
people
in
Poland
have their own ways of spending free time.
Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but
they
try
to
do
something
more
pleasant
most
of
the
time.
They
have
many
different
hobbies,
which help them to get away from their
everyday problems and spend their free time
happily.
Many Polish
people like travelling. They look for new places
that they have never been to and
add
new and exciting experiences to their journey.
Some of them like to climb mountains, others
like to go to the sea or a lake to
swim, because these can make them get exercise and
are good
for their health.
Many
Polish
people
also
like
to
do
sports
in
their
free
time.
They
are
usually
crazy
about
football, and football
is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many
football fans may support a
certain
team,
so
they
go
to
watch
every
match
of
the team
they
support,
and
they
buy
many
things
that have any relation with the team. Watching
sports and doing them are both good ways