-
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I
study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3,
Grade hobby is
singing songs. I live
at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She
also likes singing. We always
sing
together on weekend.
（
1
）
What's the author's
name ?
A. Alice.
B. Jing.
C. Sue.
（
< br>2
）
Where does she study?
A. Happy School.
B. Sunny School.
C. Yucai Primary School.
（
3
）
What
does she like ?
A. Singing songs.
B. Dancing. C. Speaking
English.
（
4
）
Where does she live ?
A. Binhe Road.
B. Zhongyi Street. C.
Xinyi Hotel.
（
5
）
When do they sing together ?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On weekend.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
Jing
所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。
（
1
）根据
H
ello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.
可知主人公的名字是
Jing
。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
I study in Yucai Primary School.
可知主人公
Jing
在育才学校读书。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
My hobby is singing songs.
可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选
A
。
< br>
（
4
）根据
I live at Zhongyi
Street.
可知主人公居住在
Zongyi Street
。故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
W
e always sing together on weekend.
可知主人公
们在周末一起唱歌。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
Changchun was very poor 100 years
ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot
of people.
There are many workers,
businessmen, doctors, teachers and
students.
Jingyue park
is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park
in are different
trees there. There is
a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.
Nanhu park is in the south of
Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of
people go there
to have a picnic at the
weekend.
Changchun park
is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for
tulips. There are many tulips of
different colours in it. They are in
bloom in summer.
North
Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a
new park. It's big, too.
Changchun is very great. It's a park
city.
（
1
）
Changchun was not poor many years
ago.
（
2
）
Changchun is a beautiful city
now.
（
3
）
People do many different jobs.
（
4
）
North Lake park is the biggest park in
Changchun.
（
5
）
A
lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍长春的
现状以及其其中几大公园。
（
1
）根据
Changchun was very poor 100
years ago. Now it is a beautiful city.
可知长春在
100
年以前是穷困的。与题干信息
not poor
不符。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
Changchu
n was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a
beautiful city.
可知长春现在是
美丽的城市
。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（
3
）根据
There are a lot of
people. There are many workers, businessmen,
doctors, teachers
and students.
< br>可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息
different
jobs
不同的工作
符合。故选正确。
（
4
）根据
J
ingyue
park
is
in
the
east
of
Changchun.
It's
the
biggest
park
in
Changchun.
可知
Jingyue
公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息
North park
不符合。故选错误。
（
5
）根据
Nanhu
park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most
beautiful-park. A lot of people
go
there
to
have
a
picnic
at
the
weekend.
可知许多的
人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息
Jingyue
park
不符。故选错误。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行
判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Mike. My
family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell
you. I went to the Nature
Park to see
animals. I took many pictures for them. The
animals are cute. My mother was busy.
She
washed
the
clothes
and
cooked
dinner
at
home.
My
father
read
some
newspaper.
In
the
evening we ate dinner and watched TV
together! That was fun! What about you? What did
you
do last weekend?
（
1
）
Mike saw
animals in the zoo last Sunday.
（
2
）
Mike
doesn't like animals.
（<
/p>
3
）
Mike's dad read
some magazines.
（
4
）
Mike's mother was busy
at home.
（
5
）
Mike and his parents were
happy last Sunday.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Mike
一家上周日活动情况的短文。
（
1
）句意
：上周日
Mike
在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述
I
went
to
the
Nature
Park
to
see
animals.
（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述
错误。故答案为：
错误。
（
2
）句意：
Mike
不喜欢动物。根据短文内容
The
animals
are
cute.
（动物们很可爱。）可
知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（
3
）句意：
Mike
的爸爸读杂志。根
据短文叙述
My
father
read
some
newspap
er.
可知是读
报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
4
）句意：
Mike
的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙
述
My
mother
was
busy.
She
washed
the
clothes and cooked dinner at home.
（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正
确。
（
5
）句意：上周日
Mike
和他的父母和
快乐。根据短文叙述
My family had a good time
last
Sunday.
（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙
述来判断正误。
4
．
阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。
Name
John
Amy
Age
Height
Weight
13
1.6
metres
58 kg
14
1.56
metres
50 kg
Wu Yifan
13
1.66
metres
55 kg
（
1
）
①John
is 0.06 metres ________than Wu Yifan.
②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than
Amy.
③Amy is one year
_______
_than John.
④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than
Amy.
⑤John is 0.04 metres
________ than Amy.
（
2
）根据表格信息补全短文
Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old.
I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and
Amy. Wu Yifan
is 13, he's the ________
of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us.
But she is the
________ of us. She is
also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________
than ________.
【答案】
（
1
）
shorter<
/p>
；
heavier
；
older
；
one
；
taller
（
2
）
tallest
；
older
；
oldest
；
shortest
；
heavier
；
Wu Yifan
【解析】
【分析】表格描述了约翰
13
岁，
1.6
米高，
58
公斤，吴一凡
13
岁，
1
.66
米高，
55
公斤，艾米
14
岁，
1.56
米高
，
50
公斤。
（
1
）
①
根
据所给的表格，约翰
1.6
米高，吴一凡
1.66
米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮
0.06
米，
shorter
较矮的，故答案为
shorter.
②
根据所
给的表格，可知吴一凡
55
公斤，艾米
50
公斤，吴一凡比艾米重
5
公斤，<
/p>
heavier
较重的，故答案为
hea
vier.
③
根据所给的表格，艾米
14
岁，约翰
13
岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，
older
较大的，故
答案为
older.
④
根据所给的表格，吴一凡
13
岁，
艾米
14
岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，
o
ne1
，故答案为
one.
⑤
根据所给的表格，约翰
1.6
米高，艾米
1.56
米高，约翰比艾米高
0.04
米，
taller
较高
的，故答案为
taller.
<
/p>
（
2
）
①
根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，
tallest
最高的，故答案为
tallest.
②
根据所给的表格和短文，艾米
14
岁，约翰和吴一凡
13
岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，<
/p>
older
较大的，故答案为
older
.
③
根据所给的表格和短文，艾米<
/p>
1.56
米高，约翰
1.6
米高，吴一凡
1.66
米高，艾米是最
矮大的，
shortest
最矮大的，故答案为
shortest.
④
< br>根据所给的表格和短文，约翰
58
公斤，吴一凡
55
公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，
heavier
更重的，故答案为
heavier
，<
/p>
Wu Yifan.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。
5
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，回答问题。
琳达的过去与现在
I'm
Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days.
When l was young. I had so much time. I
got
up
at
7
o'clock
and
went
to
school
on
foot.
After
school,
I
usually
played
games
with
my
friends or sang songs
together. I didn't have so much homework. But now
I get up early, then I go
to
school
by
bike
and
stay
at
school
all
day.
Then
I
go
home
and
eat
dinner.
In
the
evening,
I
watched TV with my parents before, but
now I have to study. I do my homework and go to
bed. I
really miss the old
days.
（
1
）
Linda is in now.
A. Grade 5
B. Grade 6
（
2
）
When did she get up
before?
A. At
six o'clock
B. At seven o'clock.
（
3
）
What did
she usually do after school before?
A. She played games.
B. She sang and danced.
（
4
）
Does
Linda go to school on foot now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
< br>（
5
）
What does
she do in the evening now?
A. She watches TV.
B. She does her homework.
【答案】
（
1
）<
/p>
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是篇短文比较了
作者现在和以前的生活作息规律
.
（
1
）根据短文
I'm in
Grade Six now.
可知在六年级
.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
2
）根据短文
I got
up at 7 o'clock.
可知
7
< br>点起床
.
故答案为
:
B.
（
3
）
根据短文
After school, I usually played
games with my friends or sang songs together.
可知
是玩游戏和唱歌
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
4
）根据短文
then I
go to school by bike .
可知是骑自行车
.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
5
）根据短文
but now
I have to study.
可知是学习
.
故答案为
: B.
【点评】这是阅读理解题
,
首先仔细阅读短文
,
注意细节理解
,
然后根据问题找到相
应的句子
,
得出答案
.
6
．
阅读理解看图表，选择正确的答案。
Name
Mike
Activities they did
last weekend
stayed at
home read books
Wu
Yifan
washed the clothes
watched TV
Zhang
Peng
did his homework
cleaned his room
（
1
）
What did Mike do last
weekend?
A.
He watched TV. B. He stayed at home and
read books. C. He cleaned his
room.
（
2
）
Wu
Yifan last weekend.
A. watched TV
B. did his homework
C. played football
（
3
）
Did
Zhang Peng clean his room?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't. C.
Yes, he does.
（
4
）
Wu
Yifan and Zhang Peng are both
A. tall and strong
B. helpful C.
lovely
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍三个人活
动的表格
.
（
1
）根据表格
Mike
待在家里读书
.
故答案为
:
B.
（
2
）
根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服
,
看电视
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
3
）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业
< br>.
故答案为
: A.
（
4
）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助
.
故答案为
:
B.
【点评】这是根据表格回答问
题的题目
.
根据问题在表格中找到答案
.
7
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Hi, Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for inviting me to
visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am
very excited to
stay with your family.
But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me.
I know China is very big.
And the
Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try
all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want
to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in
China. I finally
got
my
passport
last
Monday
and
I
booked
my
plane
ticket
yesterday.
I
will
arrive
at
Baiyun
Airport
on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so
excited.
See you then,
Janet.
（
1
< br>）
Xiaoling wrote this letter.
（
2
）
Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in
China.
（
3
）
Janet can't speak Chinese at
all.
（
4
）
Chinese food is very famous.
（
5
）
Janet can't wait to try all the delicious
food in China.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：这是珍妮特
写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看
中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于
7<
/p>
月
10
日到达白云机场，飞机下午
2
点降落。
（
1
）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据
See you then, Janet.
可知珍妮特写了这封
信，故答案为
错误。
（
2
）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit
you in
China I can't wait to see you.
可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意
：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据
But I can't speak
Chinese at all.
可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文
，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：中国菜很有名。根据
And the
Chinese food is very famous.
可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据
I
can't
wait
to
try
all
the
delicious food.
可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内
容，判断句子正确或错误。
8
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to
face
（面临）
the biggest
exam
（考试）
. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of
exercises of Chinese, maths and
English.
Li Jun is a
student in Class Two. He is good at English and
maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the
homework.
Li Yan is Li
Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes
singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when
she finishes her homework, she has to sing and
dance for an
hour.
（
1
）
Li
Jun is good at .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths
（
2
）
Li
Jun after the homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（
3
）
Li
Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（
4
）
Li
Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（
5
）
The
students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party
B. the biggest school trip C. the
biggest exam
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（
1
）根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和
数学，故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework. <
/p>
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌
和跳舞，故答案为
C.
（
5
）根据
The
students in Grade Six are going to face the
biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考
试，故答案为
C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
9
．
阅读理
解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
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