-
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown
worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr.
Brown, “we
are going to have a small
party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would
you and your wife
like to
jo
in us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much.
We arefree that evening, I think. But I will
telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe
shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr.
Brown went to the
other room
and
he
came
back,
he
looked
ver
y
sorry.
“What
is
the
matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your
wife?”
“No,”
Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son
answered the telephone. I said to
him
“Is your mother there, David?”
And he
answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“
W
here is she
then?” I asked.
“Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?”
“She is looking for me.”
（
1
）
A
small party will be held(
举行
)
at Mr. Brown's house.
（
2
）
Mr.
Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（
3
）
The
telephone was in the same office.
（
4
）
Mr.
Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（
5
）
Why(
为什么
) was Mrs.
Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(
想
) David
was playing somewhere outside.
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（<
/p>
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。
（
1
）根据
One
day
Mr.
J
ones
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
“we
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house next Wednesday eve
ning.
知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。
（
2
）根据
Would you and your wife like to join us
?”
知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。
（
3
）根据
So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned
.
知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。
（
4
）根据
My little son answered the telephone.
知，
是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
5
）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认
为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a
fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself,
The next
day(
第二天
), Fred comes home in
the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
Dad, your cat eats the
fish.
生气
). He takes the cat
and his son to the shop and
weighs
(
称
)the cat. Then he says,
too. My fish is here, and then where is
my cat?
（
1
）
Fred likes ________ very much.
A. fish
B. meat C.
bread
（
2
）
________ asks his friends to have
fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred's friend
C. Fred's son
（
3<
/p>
）
Fred takes the cat and his
son to the ________.
A. school
B. shop C.
restaurant
（
4
）
Fred weighs the
________
，
because he wants
to know who eats the fish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. his son
（
5
）
Fred's fish weighs
________.
A. one
kilo
B.
three kilos
C. half a kilo
【答
案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃
父亲的鱼
,
嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事
.
（
1
）细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
Fred likes fish
very much.
（
Fred
非
常喜欢鱼
.
）可知
Fred
喜
欢鱼，故答案为
:
A.
（
2
）
细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
His
son sees the fish and says to himself,
my friends to have it for lunch.
（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道
:
很好
!
我可以邀请我的朋友们
午饭吃鱼
< br>.
）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是
Fred
< br>的儿子，答案为
: C.
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
He takes the cat and
his son to the shop and weighs
(
称
)the
cat.
（他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重
.
）可知<
/p>
Fred
把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案
为
: B.
（
4
）细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
He takes the cat and
his son to the shop and weighs
(
称
)the
cat.
（他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重
.
）可知<
/p>
Fred
给猫称重，故答案为
:
B.
（
5
）
细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
Little boy, my fish
weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo
too.
（孩子
,
我的鱼重一公斤
,
猫也重一公斤
.
）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为
:
A.
【点评】考查阅读理解，
仔细阅读短文
,
注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hi! I'm
Wendy. There are four members in my family. They
are my father, my mother and me. The
fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.
Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always
runs in the
garden. It loves bones. My
father is a doctor. He often listens to music at
night. My mother likes
watching
TV.
（
1
）
Ben
is Wendy's brother.
（
2
）
Wendy's father likes listening to music.
（
3
）
Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.
（
4
）
Wendy has a little pet.
（
5
）
There
are five people in Wendy's family.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2<
/p>
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公
温蒂的家庭成员。
（
1
）根据
Oh, that's my little dog. Its
name is Ben.
可知
Ben
是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题
干信息
brother
兄弟不符。故选错误。
（
< br>2
）根据
My father is a
doctor. He often listens to music at night.
可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在
晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（
3
）根据
My
mother
likes
watching
TV.
可知，主人
公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息
swimming
游泳不符。故
选错误。
（
4
）根据
The fourth one? Oh, that's my
little dog.
可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干
信息符合。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
There are four members in my
family
可知，在主人公家里有
4
个人。与题干信息
five
people5
人不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句子进行正确的判断。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Zhang Peng
：
Hi,
Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are
you?
Wang
Ping
：
I'm 48 kilograms. You
are thinner than me, but you look taller than
before. How tall
are you?
Zhang Peng
：
I'm
1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.
Wang Ping
：
Oh,
really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But
I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you.
You
should eat more.
Zhang
Peng
：
OK, I will. Thank you.
（
1
）
Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.
A. taller
B. shorter C.
longer
（
2
< br>）
Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang
Peng.
A. thinner
B. heavier C.
smaller
（
3
）
Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.
A. 42
B. 48
C. 45
（
4
）
Wang Ping is ________
metres tall.
A.
1. 55 B.
1. 50 C.
1. 6
（
5
）
Zhang Peng should eat________.
A. smaller
B. little C.
more
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇对比身高
和体重的对话
.
（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据对话叙述
Wang
Ping
：
Oh, really? You are
0.05 metres taller than me.
(
王平
:
真的吗
?
你比我高
< br>0.05
米
.)
可知应填
taller.
故答案为
:
A.
（
2
）
这是细节理解
,
根据对话叙述
Wang
Ping
：
Oh, really? You are
0.05 metres taller than me.
But I'm 3
kilograms heavier than you.
(
王平
:
真的吗
?
你比我高
< br>0.05
米
.
可是我比你重<
/p>
3
公斤
.)
可知
应填
heavier.
故答案为
:
B.
（
3
）
这是细节理解
,
根据对话叙述
Wang
Ping
：
I'm 48
kilograms.(
王平
:
我<
/p>
48
公斤
.)
可
知应填
48.
故答案为
:
B.
（
4
）
这是推理计算题
,
根据对话叙述
I'm
1.6
metres(
我
1.6
米
.)
和
You
are
0.05
metres
taller
than me.(
你
比我高
0.05
米
.)
可知高
1.55
米
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
5
）这是推理计算题
,
根据对话叙述
You should eat more.(<
/p>
你应该多吃点
.)
可知应填
more.
故
答案为
:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
一般题目注意细节
,
填上合适的选项即可
,
对于计算的一
定要细心
.
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子
正误
Two
goats live on the left side of a river. One day
they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But
on the bridge there is a lion. What should they
do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The
lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second
goat is bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The
lion shouts,
goat go.
The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Ther
e are three goats and a lion in the story.
（
2
）
The
goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
（
3
）
The
lion wants to eat the goats.
（
4
）
The
third goat is younger and bigger than the first
and second goats.
（
5
）
The
goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮
子的寓言故事。
（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山
羊。根据短文叙述
Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意
：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述
One day
they want to eat the grass on the
right
side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸
的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述
The lion shouts,
<
/p>
（狮子
喊道
“
我
要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and
waits,
but there is not a third goat.
< br>（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The
lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这
是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in China now.
Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here.
We love Beijing. There are many interesting places
and lots
of delicious food. I like
Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can
make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I
can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.
It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming
and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can
speak a
little Chinese. Please write to
me.
Love
from,
Amy
（
1
）
Jim
is in ________ now.
A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China
（
2
）
Sam
doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B.
Beijing C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（
3
）
Daming is Amy's ________.
A. brother
B. teacher C. friend
D. classmate
（
4
）
________ can speak a little
Chinese.
A.
Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming
（
5
）
This is a letter from
________ to ________.
A. Amy; Jim B.
Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam
D. Amy; Daming
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
艾米给吉姆的一封信。
（
1
）根据
How are you in the US now?
可知吉姆在美国，故答案为
A.
（
2
）根据
And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like
them.
可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为
< br>C.
（
3
）根据
I have two good friends. They're Daming and
Lingling.
可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
Now I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可
以说一点中文，故答案为
C.
（
5
）根据
Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a
little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they
are going to the zoo
together. But the
zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to
wait for the bus.
A gust
of wind
（阵风）
blows and the
little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo,
After
getting on the bus, the little white rabbit
doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two
tickets
（票）
.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit
comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to
him,
is your ticket.
the
conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels
very
ashamed
（羞愧的）
.
（
1
）
The
Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the
zoo .
A.
on foot B. by
cat C. by
bus
（
2
）
The
rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket C.
coat
（
3
）
The
rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out
B. come in
C. come up
（
4
）
The
conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（
5
）
The
rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠
口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：
“
这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。
”
兔子感到很羞愧。
（
1
）根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are
neighbours. One day, they are going
to
the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,
Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答
案为
B.
（
3
）根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit
doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时
没有出来，故答案为
A.
（
4
）根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为
B.
（
5
）根据
The rabbit feels very ashamed.
可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为
C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8<
/p>
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tom was a very
lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't
like doing anything. He had to
go to
school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in
the class and didn't do any homework after
school. His father and mother were both
doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become
a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to
his mother,
cleaner?
< br>week?
Tom said,
her only
on that day.
（
1
）
Tom
is seven years old now.
（
2
）
Tom
studied very hard.
（
3
）
Tom's parents were
doctors.
（
4
）
Tom's parents hoped Tom could
become a doctor.
（
5
）
Tom
wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the
cleaner only worked in his house on
Thursday.
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