-
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案
(3)
【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park
is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and
trees in it. And there is a lake, too.
My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am
sitting
under a tree. I look at the
blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white
sheep(
绵羊
). Oh, twobirds are
flying. One is yellow, the other is
green. They look so beautiful andfree.
Ihave a dream now. I want to be a
bird and I want to fly in the sky with
myfriends.
（
1
）
Where is the
writer
（作者）
one day? He is
__________.
A.
in the dream B. in the
park C. in the
lake
（
2
）
Who
is together with the writer? _________.
A. His brother
B. His classmates C.
His cousins
（
3
）
What are the cousins doing?
They _________.
A. are sitting
B. playing games C.
flying a kite
（
4<
/p>
）
What does the writer want to
be in his dream? He wants to be ____.
A. a sheep
B. a bird
C. a cloud
（
5
）
What does the writer
see in the sky? He sees____.
A. sheep
B. birds C.
a lake
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）<
/p>
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文叙述了作
者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
（
1
）根据短文句子
One
day, my cousins and I are in the park.
（有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是在公园。
A
选项是
“
在梦里
”
；
B
选项是
“
在公园
”
；
C
选项是
“
在湖里<
/p>
”
。故
答案为：
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）根据短文句子
One day, my cousins
and I are in the park.
（有一天，
我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是他的表妹。
A
< br>选项是
“
他的弟弟
”
；
B
选项是
“
他的同班同学
”
；
C
选项是
“
他的表妹
”
。故答案为：
C
。
< br>
（
3
）根据短文叙述
My
cousins
are
playing
games
by
the
lake.
（我的表妹在湖边玩游
戏。）可知是玩游戏。
A<
/p>
选项是
“
坐着
”
；
B
选项是
“
玩游戏
”
；
C
选项是
“
放风筝
”
。故答案
为：
B
< br>。
（
4
）根据短文叙述
I want to be a
bird
（我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。
A
选项是
“
一只
羊
”
；
B
< br>选项是
“
一只鸟
”
；
C
选项是
“
一片云
”
。故答案为：
B<
/p>
。
（
5
）根据短文叙述
I look at
the blue sky. The white clouds are like white
sheep(
绵羊
). Oh,
two
birds
are
flying.
< br>（我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞
翔。）可知看到云
和鸟儿。
A
选项是
“
< br>绵羊
”
；
B
选项是
“
鸟
”
；
C
选项是
“
一个湖
”
。故答案
为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查
阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完
成各题目。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody
wants to be healthy. You know food is very
important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
potatoes.
Because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It's
bad
for
you.
It's
not
good
healthy
food.
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
Remember
there
is
a
saying,
apple a day keeps the doctor
away.
sports every day. You will be
healthy and happy.
（
1
）
Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.
（
2
）
What are
healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B.
Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and
chocolate.
（
3
）
Why
are healthy foods good for you?
A. Because they make you
happy.
B. Because they make
you beautiful.
C. Because
they make you grow and make you strong.
（
4
）
意思是
)
A.
The doctor goes away when he sees an
apple.
B. The doctor runs
away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you
can be healthy.
（
5
）
What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fast food. C. Healthy
food and sports.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文谈论了健
康食品
.
（
1
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
（每个人都想健康
.
）
可知答案为
:
B.
（
2
）
这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
There
are
many
healthy
foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and
potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good
for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
3
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy food can make
you grow and strong.
（健康食品
可以
使你长高和强壮
.
）可知答案为
:
C.
（
4
）
这是常识题
,
谚语意思是
: You
eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
故答案为
: C.
< br>（
5
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
和
Sports
can also keep you
healthy.
可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康
.
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目
.
注意
短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目
.
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Mr.
Brown
lives
in
a
nice
house
in
a
small
town
with
his
wife
（妻子）
Mrs.
Brown.
From
Monday to Friday he works in an office
near his house. He is free on Saturdays and
Sundays. He
has a nice garden beside
his house. He likes growing flowers and he often
works in the garden on
Saturdays and
Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs.
Brown likes them very much. She
often
helps Mr. Brown.
（
1
）
Mr.
Brown lives in with his wife.
A. a city
B. a small town
C. a big town
（
2
）
He
works days a week in his office.
A. four
B. five
C. six
（
3
）
He
isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free
B. busy C.
happy
（
4
）
He
likes on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden
B. walking in his garden C. looking at
his garden
（
5
）
Mrs. Brown the flowers.
A. likes
B. doesn't like C.
often helps
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
< br>）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述布朗先
生的工作和生活。
（
1
）根据
Mr. Brown lives in a nice house
in a small town with his
wife
（妻子）
Mrs. Brown.
可
知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
From Monday to Friday he
works in an office near his house.
可知从周
一到周五布朗
先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
He is free on
Saturdays and Sundays.
可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
He likes
growing flowers and he often works in the garden
on Saturdays and Sundays.
可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经
常在周末忙于园艺。故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
The
flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes
them very much.
可知布朗夫人
非常喜欢花朵。
故选
B
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关
句进行选择。
4
< br>．
阅读理解短文阅读。
Hello ,I am
a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy
to
have
a
new
pen
pal .Her
name
is
Susan .She
is
from
Canada .She
is
12,one
year
older
than
me
,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking
,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking
pictures ,swimming and diving. We are
in different countries .But we are good friends.
（
1
）
Susan is from _____.
A. China
B. Cananda
（
2
）
Who's older?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（
3
）
Who's shorter?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（
4
）
Susan likes ___.
A. taking pictures
B. planting trees
（
5
）
I
like ________ .
A. swimming
B. going hiking
【
答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）<
/p>
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了一个中
国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿
大。她
12<
/p>
岁，比他大一岁，比他高
2
厘米，苏珊喜
欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜
欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。
（
1
）根据所给的短文
，
.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal
.Her name is Susan .She is from
Canada
.
现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿
大，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
She
is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than
me .
她
12
岁，
< br>比我大一岁，比我高
2
厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，
故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据所给的短文，
She is 12,one
year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .
她
12
岁，
比我大一岁，比
我高
2
厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为
A.
（
4
< br>）根据所给的短文，
She
likes
going
hiking
,planting
trees
and
flying
kites
.
她喜欢徒步旅
行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案
为
B.
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
I like taking
pictures ,swimming and diving.
。我喜欢拍照、游
泳和潜
水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子
填空。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空
Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last
weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the
morning. After
breakfast, I cleaned my
room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I
played football with my
friends. In the
evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On
Sunday, I visited my grandparents.
And
I helped them clean their room. I did my homework
after dinner. I watched TV at night. How
busy I was!
（
1
）
On
Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.
A. read books
B. washed his clothes C.
cleaned his room
（
2
）
On
Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.
A. played badminton
B. played basketball
C. played football
（
3
）
Peter
visited his ______ on Sunday.
A. friends
B. teachers
C. grandparents
（
4
）
On
Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.
A. wash the clothes
B. clean the room C. wash the
plates
（
5
）
On
Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.
A. did his homework
B. watch TV
C. clean the room
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3<
/p>
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了彼得上
个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房
间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球
，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们
打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上
看电视。
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
Hi,
I'm
Peter.
I
was
busy
last
weekend.
On
Saturday,
I
read
books
at
home
in
the
morning.
你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知
星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为
A.
< br>（
2
）根据所给的短文，
In
the afternoon, I played football with my friends.
下午，我和朋友一
起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢
足球，故答案为
C.
（
3
）根据所给的短文，
On
Sunday,
I
visited
my
grandparents.
星期日，我去看望我的祖父
母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为
C.
（
4
< br>）根据所给的短文，
In the evening, I helped my
mom wash the plates.
晚上，我帮妈妈洗
盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为
C.
<
/p>
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
I did my homework after
dinner.
晚饭后我做作业。
可
知星期日晚饭
后彼得做作业，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空
。
6
．<
/p>
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hello,
friends!
I
am
Bob.
It's
Monday today. I was very busy
yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had
a math class.
After math class, I went
to the library and read books. I like to read
books there. It's 12 0'clock, I
went
home
by
bus.
I
had
lunch
with
my
family.
In
the afternoon,
I
did
my
homework.
When
I
finished it, it was too late. I was
very tired and I went to bed late.
（
1
）
Bob
was very busy this Monday.
（
2
）
He
had a math class yesterday.
（
3
）
He
played football with his friends yesterday
afternoon.
（
4
）
He
went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.
（
5
）
He
had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.
（
6
）
He
went to bed late yesterday.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
< br>）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
（
6
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是
描述星期天一天的生活情况。
（
1
）根据
It's
Monday
today.
I
was
very
busy
yesterday.
知今
天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天，故答案为错误。
（
2
）根据
I
got
up
early
and
had
a
math
class.
知他其的很早
上了一节数学课，故答案为正
确。
（
3
）根据
In the afternoon, I did my
homework.
在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
4
）根据
It
's 12 0'clock, I went home by
bus.
知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。
（
5
）根据
I had lunch with my family.
I
知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。
（
6
）根据
I
was very tired and I went to bed
late.
知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案，注意寻找关键句。
7
．
阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
Name
Place
John
Andy
museum
Thing
see
dinosaurs
department
store
buy a
football
go
boating
see a
film
Li Ming
Tian'anmen Square
fly a kite
Wu
Lan
Beihai Park
Bob
cinema
（
1
）
What is John going to do
tomorrow?
（
2<
/p>
）
Where is Andy going this
weekend?
（
3
）
What is Bob going to do this
weekend?
（
4
）
Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（
5
）
What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】
（
1
）
He
is going to see dinosaurs.
（
2
）
She
is going to department store.
（
3
）
He
is going to see a film.
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