-
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Do you know the girl in a hat with
flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice
Japanese girl,
my new friend. She is in
our class, studying Chinese.
I like Yinzi. I don't know
Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know
some English. We
are the same age. And
we have the same
interests
（兴趣）
. We like to
sing Chinese, Japanese
and English
songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite.
She helps me to swim and jump. We like
playing football, but we can't play at
school because the playground is small. Yinzi and
the other
girls in our class will go to
the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with
them.
（
1
）
Yinzi likes _______.
A. wearing a hat with
flowers on it B. playing
football
C. speaking Chinese
D. picking flowers in the
garden
（
2
< br>）
Yinzi _______.
A. is from England
B. comes from China
C. is from Japan
D.
comes from America
（
3
）
The
Japanese girl knows _______.
A. some Chinese
B. some English C. little
Japanese D. A and B
<
/p>
（
4
）
Yinz
i is good at _______.
A. swimming and jumping
B. riding a bike C. flying a kite
D. Chinese
（
5
）
Yinzi and the other girls want
_______on Monday.
A. to play with yo-yos
B. to swim C. to play football
D. to fly kites
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短
文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。
（
1
）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子
we
have
the
same
interests
和
We
like
playing
foot
ball
，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子
She is a nice
Japanese girl
，可知选
C
。
（
3
）
考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子
Yinzi
doesn't
know
Chinese.
We
know
some
English.
，可知她
懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选
B
。
<
/p>
（
4
）考查细节理解题。
be
good
at
善于做
某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第
3
行的
句子
She helps me to swim and jump.
，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选
A
。
（
5
）考查细节
理解题。根据短文结尾
Yinzi
and
the
other
girls
in
our
class
will
go
to
the
swimming pool on Monday<
/p>
，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题
，题目大多数是针对文章的
细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所
叙述的重要事实或细节，就
可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Megan and Mia are
sisters. They are the same age, have the same last
name, and live in the
same house. You
might think the sisters are twins, but they
aren't. They started their lives in very
different places.
Before Mia was born, her parents
decided to adopt
（收获）
a little
girl from China. Their plan
was to
adopt a girl: she would be an age in between their
son, Michael, and the new baby. But
that's not how it worked out. Mia was
born, and soon. Their parents learned they could
go to
China to adopt Megan She was
three months younger than baby Mia.
The girls are in the same grade,
but not in the same class. They don't share
clothes or toys or
even hobbies. But
they share some of the same friends. And when the
sisters fight, it's usually
about
friends.
（偷）
friends, so we
fight,
Megan says.
The girls have their own rooms.
（恐怖的）
movie, Mia
will let me sleep in her room,
And we keep each other's
secrets.
Megan
says
she
is
so
thankful
for
her
family,
but
sometimes
she
feels
sad.
feel
sad when
people say,
clear that Mia
and I are sisters. We'll always be there for each
other.
（
1
< br>）
What do we know about
Mia
？
A. She was born in China.
B. She looks like her
sister.
C. She has an elder
brother. D. She is
the youngest child.
（
2
）
What will make the
sisters fight with each
other
？
A. Different hobbies.
B. Their friends.
C. Clothes and toys.
D. Different rooms.
< br>（
3
）
What is
Paragraph 4 mainly about
？
A. The sisters' hobbies.
B. The sisters' daily life.
C. Good things about being sisters.
D. The same things that the sisters
share.
（
4
）
Why
does Megan feel sad
sometimes
？
A. Mia steals her friends.
B. Some people laugh at her.
C. She doesn't have a twin sister.
D. She looks different in the family.
<
/p>
（
5
）
What
is the best title of the
passage
？
A. My sister
B. Almost twins C. An adopted
girl D. A new family
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：梅根和
米娅是姐妹。他们年龄相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房
子里。你可能认为这对姐妹是双胞胎
，但她们不是。她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。
出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩
，这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子，可
是，米亚提前出生了，这时又接到了去
中国领养孩子的消息，因此就出现了像梅根和米娅
这种情况。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
Their plan was to adopt a
girl
：
she would be an age in
between their
son
，
Michael
，
and
the
new
baby.
他们的计划是收养
—
个女孩：她的年龄介于他们的儿子
迈克尔之间，可知她有
—
个哥哥。故答案是
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
And when the sisters
fight
，
it's usually about
friends.
当姐妹们打架
时，通常是关于朋友的。故答
案是
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Megan
says.
can
give
each
other
help
and
advice
，
s
ays.
梅根说。
< br>我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议，
米娅说，
我们保守彼此的秘密。
可知
第四段是在讲成为姐妹的好处。故答案是
C
。
< br>
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
，
当
人们说
你看起来不像他
们！
我感到难过，
< br>她说。故答案是
D
。
（
5
）细节
理解题。根据
They are the same
age
，
have the same last
name
，
and live in the
same
house.
You
might
think
the
sisters
are
twins
，
but
they
aren't.
他们年龄相同，姓氏相
同，住在同
—<
/p>
所房子里，你可能认为姐妹是双胞胎，但事实并非如此，可知本文是在介绍
—
对几乎是双胞胎的姐妹。故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，本文涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般
可知直接在文中找到答
案。
3
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Saturday, March
24th
We have arrived in
the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is
our first trip to Thailand. All
the
different
smells
make
us
want
to
try
the
food.
We
are
going
to
eat
something
special
for
dinner tonight. The
hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean.
We plan to stay here for a few
days,
visit some places in the city and then travel to
Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok
is
wonderful
and
surprising!
The
places
here
are
interesting.
We
visit
the
famous
market which is on water and see a lot
of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so
colourful, and we
take hundreds of
photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.
We will take the train north,
stay in
Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to
Chiang Rai.
Friday, March
30th
Our trip to Chiang
Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village
in the mountains. People here
love the
quiet life
—
no computers or
phones. They are the kindest people I have ever
met. They
always smile and say
way to show our kindness. I feel good
here and hope to be able to come back next
year.
（
1
）
The
diary above shows the writer's ________ days in
Thailand.
A. 3
B. 7
C. 5
D. 6
（
2
）
It
seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A. can always find cheap
things
B. can't take any
photos
C. can enjoy
themselves
D. can always
find expensive things
（
3
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in
the south of Thailand.
B.
The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by
bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a
boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer arrived in Bangkok on
March 23rd.
（
4
）
The
people in the village ________.
A. are friendly to
others
B. like to speak
English
C. are very
weak
D. don't like to speak
to others
（
5
）
The
best title for this article is
A. My first travel
B. The outside world
C. Travelling in Thailand
D. A country on the train
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者去泰
国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Saturd
ay,
March
24th
和
Friday,
March
30th
可知
3
月
24
日到
3
月
30
日，一共
7
天，故选
B
。
（
2
）推断题。根据
Bangkok is wonderful and
surprising! The places here are interesting.
可知
泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高兴，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
We
will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for
two days and then catch
a bus to Chiang
Rai.
可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
They are the
kindest people I have ever met.
可知人们是作者遇
见的最友
好的，故选
A
。
（
5
< br>）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
There
are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn
and winter.
Spring is
the best season of the year. The weather gets
warmer and the days get longer. The
crops begin to grow. The trees turn
green and flowers come out.
Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest
season. It often rains and the crops grow fast.
The
best sport in summer is swimming.
Children often go swimming in rivers and
lakes.
Autumn is a busy
season. The days get shorter and the nights get
longer. It is a harvest season.
The
farmers are busy. They are getting in the
crops.
Winter
is
the
coldest
season
of
the
year.
Sometimes
it
snows
and
the
fields
are
all
white.
Skating is the best sport in winter.
Many boys and girl often go skating. But the
farmers are still
busy. They are
getting ready for the next year.
（
1
）
How
many seasons are there in a year?
A. Three.
B. Four. C.
Five. D.
Six.
（
2
）
What is the weather like in spring?
A. Hot.
B. Warm. C.
Cold. D.
Cool.
（
3
）
Which season comes after Spring?
A. Spring.
B. Autumn. C. Summer.
D. Winter.
（
4
）
What sport is the best in
winter?
A.
Cycling.
B.
Skiing.
C.
Skating.
D.
Swimming.
（
5
）
What are the farmers busy doing
in winter?
A.
They are busy getting ready for the next year.
B. They are busy getting in the
crops.
C. They are busy
planting trees and flowers. D. They are
busy doing sports.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，
自然变化和人们的活动。
（
1
）细节理解题题，根据
There are
four seasons in a year
可知，一年
有四个季节，故
答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题题，根据
The weather
gets warmer and the days get longer.
可知在春
天天气变得暖和，白天变长
，故答案是
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题题，根据
Summer comes after
spring
可知，夏天在春天之后来临，故答
案是
C
。
（
4
）细节
理解题题，根据
Skating is the best
sport in winter.
可知，冬天最好的运动是滑
冰，故答案是
C
< br>。
（
5
）细节理解题题，根据
But
the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready
for the
next year.
可知，在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细
节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在短
文中找到答案。
5
．
阅读下
面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is like the four seasons. Now
I am very old, but when I was young, it was the
spring of my
life. I was born. I played
a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many
new things. There were
happy days and
sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some
days it didn't.
At the
age of twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and
happy. Then I got married and had a
child. During those days, I didn't have
much time to think. Every day I was busy and
worked very
hard. And so, I started to
get some white hair. The summer of my life passed
quickly. Then the
days
got
shorter.
Leaves
fell
from
the
trees.
My
child
was
a
university
student,
and
then
an
engineer. My home was
much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One
day I stopped working. I
had more time.
I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time
when the trees changed their
colours
and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept
getting shorter and colder. Winter has come.
I am older and weaker. I know I do not
have many days left, but I will enjoy them till
the end.
（
1
）
The
writer was very busy in the ________ of his life
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（
2
）
According to the
passage, which age is during the autumn of the
writer's life?
A. 15
B. 33 C.
62 D.
87
（
3
）
What does the underlined word
A. Sad
B. Exciting
C. Wonderful
D. Nice
（
< br>4
）
Which of the following
is TRUE?
A. The
writer was an engineer.
B.
The writer had a garden with flowers.
C. The writer was always happy as a
child.
D. The writer now is
old and weak, but he still enjoys his
life.
（
5
）
The
best title for the passage can be
A. Four seasons B. Four
seasons in my life C. Four season in a
year D. My life
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：生活就
像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个
季节他都做了些什么。
（
1
< br>）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故
答案是
B
。
（
2
）逻辑
推理题，根据
One day I
stopped working. I had more time. I understood
this
was
my
autumn,
a
beautiful
time
when
the
trees
changed
their
colours
and
gave
us
delicious
fruit.
可知，作者的秋天指
的是
60
多岁，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）词义猜测题，根据
There were happy days and
sorrowful
days:
some days the Sun
shone, and some days
it didn't.
可知，
sor
rowful
的意思是伤心的，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）正误判断题，根据
I am
older and weaker. I know I do not have many days
left, but I
will enjoy them till the
end.
可知，
D
< br>的叙述是正确的，故答案是
D
。
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