-
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and
Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said
to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a
small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening.
Would you and your wife
like to join
us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much.
We arefree that evening, I think. But I will
telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe
shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr.
Brown went to the
other room
and
he
came
back,
he
looked
very
s
orry.
“What
is
the
matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your
wife?”
“No,”
Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son
answered the telephone. I said to
him
“Is your mother there, David?”
And he
answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“
Wher
e is she
then?” I asked.
“Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?”
“She is looking for me.”
（
1
）
A
small party will be held(
举行
)
at Mr. Brown's house.
（
2
）
Mr.
Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（
3
）
The
telephone was in the same office.
（
4
）
Mr.
Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（
5
）
Why(
为什么
) was Mrs.
Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(
想
) David
was playing somewhere outside.
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（<
/p>
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。
（
1
）根据
One
day
Mr.
Jone
s
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
“we
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house next Wednesday eve
ning.
知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。
（
2
）根据
Would you and your wife like to join us
?”
知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。
（
3
）根据
So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned
.
知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。
（
4
）根据
My little son answered the telephone.
知，
是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
5
）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认
为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The
traffic lights are the same in every country.
There are always three lights: red, yellow and
green. Red means
drivers
drive on the right side of the road. In the US,
drivers drive on the right side too. In England
and Australia, however, drivers drive
on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by
bike or on
foot, you must know the
traffic rules.
（
1
）
The
traffic lights are different in every country.
（
2
）
Red
means
（
3
）
In
most part of China, drivers drive on the left side
of the road.
（
4
）
In
England and Australia, drivers drive on the right
side of the road.
（
5
）
People must know the
traffic rules.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4<
/p>
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】
< br>①
根据所给的短文，
The traffic
lights are the same in every country.
每个
国家的交通灯都是一样的
.
故答案为错
误
.
②
根据所给的短文，
Red
means
红色表示
“
停止
”
黄色表示
“
等待
”
，绿色表示
“
走
”.
故答案为正确
.
< br>
③
根据所给的短文，
In
most parts of China, drivers drive on the right
side of the road.
在中国
的大部分地区，司
机开车行驶在马路的右侧
.
故答案为错误
.
④
根据所给的短文，
In
England
and
Australia,
however,
drivers
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶
.
故答案
为错误
.
⑤
根据所给的短文，
If you
go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the
traffic rules.
如果你
开车去，骑自行车或步行
，你必须了解交通规则
.
故答案为正确
.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根
据所给的句子判断句子是否正
确
.
3
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
My name
is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.
It’s near the gym, but it’s far f
rom
school.
I go to school by bus. I have a
little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my
cat. I like to play with it.
Ann is my
friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my
home. She likes to play ping-pong. On
Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym
with my pet cat.
（
1
）
How
old is Ann ?
A.
She is 10 years old .
B.
She is 11 years old .
C.
She is 12 years old .
（
2
）
Where does Lucas
live ?
A. He
lives in a house. B. He lives in a
gym. C. He lives in a school.
.
（
3
）
How
does Lucas go to school ?
A. By bike .
B. By bus .
C. By car .
（
4
）
What does Ann like
?
A. She likes
to play with a pet .
B. She
likes to play ping-pong .
C.
She likes to go to the gym .
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯
住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上
学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，
她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。
在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。<
/p>
（
1
）根据所
给的短文，
Ann
is
my
friend.
She
is
eleven
years
old.
安是我的朋友。她十一岁
了。
可知安十一岁了，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
< br>
My name is Lucas. I’m ten years
old. I live in a house.
我叫卢卡斯。我
十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为
A.
（
3
）根据所给的短文
，
I go to school by bus.
我乘公共汽
车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上
学，故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据所给的短文
，
She likes to play ping-pong.
她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，
故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适
当的句子填空。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
A
fine day
Today is
Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in
the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr.
Wood doesn't work today. He is with his
family. Now they are walking over the bridge.
There are
a big ship. The ship is going
under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are
looking at them. Their
son Danny is
looking at some boats. These boats are on the
river. Their daughter Lily is looking at
a train. The train is running over the
river.
（
1
< br>）
What's the weather like today ?
A. Windy.
B. Fine.
C. Rainy.
（
2
）
Does Mr. Wood work
today ?
A. Yes,
he does .
B. No,
he doesn't .
C.
I don't know .
（
3
）
What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood
doing?
A. They
are working . B. They are running
. C. They are walking
.
（
4
）<
/p>
What is Danny doing ?
A. He is looking at some
boats .
B. He is looking at
a big ship .
C. He is
looking at a train.
（
5
）
What is Lily doing ?
A. She is looking at a
train.
B. She is looking at
some boats .
C. She is
looking at a big ship .
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了星期日
天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在
过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿
子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火
车。火车正在过河。
< br>
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
It is a fine day.
今天天气很好。可知今天天气
很好，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
Mr.
Wood
doesn't
work
today.
伍德先生今天不上班。
可知伍德先生
今天不上班，故答案为
B
.
（
3
）根
据所给的短文，
Now they are walking over the br
idge.
现在他们正在过桥。可知现在
伍德先生夫妇正在走，
故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
Their son Danny
is looking at some boats.
他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些<
/p>
小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为
C.
< br>
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
Their daughter Lily is looking at a train
.
他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，
先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。<
/p>
I'm Sally. I live in a
nice and a clean place. There are many trees and
flowers. There is a tall
mountain. A
river is between a mountain and a forest. In the
forest, there are many animals. I can
see birds, ducks... I always play near
the forest. I love the place.
（
1
）
What's
the author's name?
A. Julie
B. Sally
C. Nancy
（
2
）
How
does the place she lives?
A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Clean.
（
3
）
What is it between a
mountain and a forest?
A. Trees.
B. Flowers.
C. A river.
（
4
）
What does the
forest have?
A.
Many animals.
B. A mountain.
C. A house.
（
5
）
Does Sally love the
place?
A. No,
she doesn't. B. Yes, she
does. C. We don't
know.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要描述的是
主人公
Sally
对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大
意为：
Sally
居住的地方不仅漂亮而且
干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，
Sally
很喜
欢这个地方。
（
1
）
B
细节理解题。根据文章第一句<
/p>
I'm Sally.
可知文章的作者是
Sally
。故选
B
。
（
2
）
C
细节理解题。根据文章第二句
I live in a
nice and a clean place.
可知
Sal
ly
居住的地方
非常干净。故选
C
。
（
3
）
C
细节理解题。根据文章第五句
A river is between a mountain and a forest. <
/p>
可知在山和
森林中间是一条河。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
4
）
A
细节理解题。根据文章第六句
In the forest, there are many animals. < p>
可知在森林里有
很多动物。故选
A
。
（
5
）
B
归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句
I
love
the
place.
可知
Sally
< br>很喜欢这个地方。故选
B
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many years ago, there were no tall
buildings in our city. There were some small
houses. Only a
few people lived here.
They were farmers and fishermen. The air was
clean. Now there are lots of
tall
buildings.
Toc
many
people
live
here.
They
do
many
different
jobs.
The
traffic
is
busy
and
noisy.
（
1
）
There were some small
houses here many years ago.
（
2
）
The
air wasn't clean then.
（
3
）
Now
people do many different jobs in the city.
（
4
）
The
traffic is busy and noisy.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。
（
1
）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据
Many years ago, there were no tall buildings
in
our city. There were some small
houses.
可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：当时空气不干净。根据
The air was clean.
可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许
多不同的工作。根据
They
do
many
different
jobs.
可
知现在人们在城市里做
了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据
The traffic is busy and noisy.
可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答
案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内
容，判断句子正确或错误。
7
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived in a city of
England. Her husband died two years ago and one of
her children
worked in the capital and
the other three lived in another town. Her husband
didn't leave her
much money and she had
to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went
to see her during
their
holidays
，
but they stayed
with her for only two or three days. Luckily she
had a cat with her.
She liked it very
much and took it everywhere she went. One
winter morning the old woman
got up
early. She was going to buy some food in a shop.
And when she came out, she found there
was much snow in the street. She had to
sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at
the
corner of the house. And then she
laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.
（
1
）
One
of the old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow
B. Paris C. London
D. New York
（
2
）
Mrs
Black lived a simple life because ________.
A. she wasn't rich enough
B. she hoped to save money for her
children
C. she had four
children D.
her children hated her
（
3
）
Her
children went to see her ________.
A. Every day
B. during Mrs Black's during
C. when they had holidays
D. When she felt excited
（
4
）
One
winter morning the old woman got up early. She
wanted .
A. to make a snow man
B. to sweep the snow
C. to go shopping
D.
to find her cat
（
5
）
Mrs
Black laughed because ________.
A. she saw her cat
B. A big mouse was caught by her cat
C. her cat was at the corner of the
house D. she thought she could catch a
big mouse
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
< br>C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述布莱克
女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
（
1
）根据
one of her children worked in the capital and the
other three lived in another town.
可
知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。
< br>capital
这
里代指伦敦
L
ondon
，因为它是英国的首都。故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
Her husband didn't leave her much money and she
had to live a simple life.
可知她的
丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词
isn't <
/p>
rich
表达没有钱
符合题干内容。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
Sometimes her
children went to see her during their
holidays
，
but they stayed
with
her
for
only
two
or
three
days.
可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词<
/p>
had holidays
表达放假。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
One winter morning the
old woman got up early. She was going to buy some
food in a
shop.
可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。
go shoppin
g
表达去购物。故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mo
use.
可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的
猫抓到了一只老鼠。故
选
B
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句
进行选择。
8
．
阅读理解阅读判断。
Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two
weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her
teacher
was
talking
about
tsunamis
（海啸）
in
a
geography
（地理）
class
at
school.
This
helped
her
save
lives
on
December
26th,
that
morning,
Tina
and
her
family
were
walking on the Beach and enjoying the
sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far.
It was
bubbling, too. She told her
mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina
was very sad. She
shouted to her dad.
He warned others and everyone left the beach.
Because of her warning, the
hotel
workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer
place.
（
1
）
Tina was an English girl. She
is ten years old
（
2
）
Tina's teacher was
talking about tsunamis
（海啸）
in a Maths class at school.
（
3
）
Tina and
her family were walking on the Beach on December
24
th
.
（
4
）
Tina's
teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.
（
5
）
Tina saved one hundred people who were at
the beach.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是
一个英国的十岁女孩。在
2004
个圣诞节假期前两周，
老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在
2004
年
12
月
26
日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家
人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父
亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都
离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助
100
位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
< br> Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England.
蒂娜是一个来自英国的十
岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩
，故答案为正确。
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
Two weeks before the 2004
Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking
about
tsunamis
（海啸）
in
a
geography
（地理）
class
at
school.
在
2004
个圣诞节假期前两
周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在
2004
个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在
学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。
（
3
）根据
所给的短文，
This
helped
her
save
lives
on December
26th,
that
morning,
Tina and her family were walking on the
Beach and enjoying the sun.
这帮助她在
2004
年
12
月
26
日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳
光。可知在
2004
年
12
月
26
日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为
错误。
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
She shouted to her dad. He
warned others and everyone left the beach.
< br>她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告
< br>其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案为错误。
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
Because
of
her
warning,
the hotel
workers
quickly
helped
100
guests
get
to
a
safer
place.
由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助
10
0
位客人到了一个更安全的地方。