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【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go
shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that she buys. Now they
arein a shop.
“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?”
Mrs. Wilsonasks his hu
sband.
“All right. And how much
is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop
assistant.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him about
something goodor bad, he often says “All right.
And how
much is it?” to her.
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is
tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink.
Suddenly (
突然
地
)
hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is
the moon so beautiful?”
“All right. And how much is it?” his
husbandanswers quickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
（
1
）
Mrs. Wilson
likes to go shopping on Sundays.
<
/p>
（
2
）
Andy
is Mrs. Wilson's husband.
< br>（
3
）
Mrs. Wilson
pays for all the things she buys.
（
4
）
And
y is hungry and wants to buy some food.
（
5
）
Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：
威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西
付钱，经常
说
好吧。多少钱？
”
< br>回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬
头看着月亮说：
“
月亮真漂亮吗？
”
好
吧。
“
多少钱？
”
她丈夫回答得很快。
（
1
）句意：
威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。
根据
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask
his husband to
go shopping with her on
Sundays.
可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，
故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：
安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。
根据
“Look, Andy.
Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilso
n
asks his husband.
可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，
故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：
威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。
根据
Her
husband
pays
for
the
things
that
she buys. Now they are in a shop.
可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，
故
答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：
安迪饿了，想买点吃的。
根据
Andy is tired and
thirsty, and he wants to have a
drink.
可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，
故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：
威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。
根据
Suddenly
his
wife
looks
up
at
moon
and
says, “Look, Andy. Is
the moon so beautiful?”
可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，
故答案为
错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
It'sMay 31th.
Children's Day is coming. We will have a party
tomorrow. Now we aremaking a
plan for
the party. First, Lily will sing an English song.
Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that,
Kitty will play the piano and Simon
willplay the violin. Then, there will be a
guessing game. If you
can
guesscorrectly(
正确的
), you
will get a surprise(
惊喜
).
Afterwards, we will listen to popular
music and talk with eachother in
English. At last, everyone will drink and eat.
Everyone will be
happyat the
party.
（
1
< br>）
When is the party?
A. On May 31.
B. On June 1.
C. On May 30.
（
2
）
What will Lily do
at the party?
A. She will dance.
B. She will play the piano.
C. She will sing an English
song.
（
3
）
What will Simon do at the party?
A. He will sing
an English song.
B. He will play
the piano.
C. He will play the
violin.
（
4
）
Will we listen to popular music at
the party?
A.
Yes, you will.
B.
No, you won't.
C.
Sorry, we don't know.
（
5
）
At
last, we will ________.
A. drink and eat B.
listen to popular music C. talk
with each other
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文描述了
孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什
么。
（
1
）根据
It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will
have a party tomorrow.
可知明天是六
月一日，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
Lily will sing an
English song.
可知莉莉唱一首英文歌，
故答案为
C.
（
3
）根据
Simon will
play the violin.
可知西蒙拉小提琴，
故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
Afterwards,
we will listen to popular music and talk with
eachother in English.
可知我
们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答，
故答案为
A.
（
5
）根据
At last, everyone will drink and eat.
可知最后每个人都将吃喝，
故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
3
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you want to be healthy and thin?
All of us will say: of course! But how to be
healthy and
thin? If you want to lose
weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on
a diet. Eating too much
is bad for your
health and you will easily turn fat! The best way
is to eat a little sugar, but more
vegetables! The other way is to do more
exercise! Sport is good for your health. You
should keep
running or walking for
about twenty minutes every day. This is the most
straightforward method.
If you keep
doing this for a long time, you will be more
healthy.
(
词汇提示：
1) lose
weight
减肥
2
）
be on a diet
按规定进食；节食
3
）
a little
少量的
4
）
method
方法
5
）
the most
straightforward
method
最直接的方法
)
（
1
）
There
are three methods to be healthy and thin in the
text.
（
2
）
If
you want to lose weight, you should eat much
sugar.
（
3
）
Eating too much food is bad for
your health.
（
4
）
Eating vegetables is good
for our health.
（
5
）
The
most straightforward method to keep healthy is to
keep running or walking for about
two
hours every day.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍两种简
单健康的减肥方法。
（
1
）根据
the first way
is...
和
The other way
is...
可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息
three
methods
三种方法不符。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet.
可知如果
想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖
too much
sugar
不符。故选错误。
（
3
）根据
Eating too much
is bad for your health
可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符
合。
故选正确。
（
< br>4
）根据
The
best
way
is
to
eat
a
little
sugar,
but
more
vegetables!
可知吃蔬菜是更加健康
的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
You should keep
running or walking for about twenty minutes every
day. This is the
most
straightforward
method.
最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干
信息
two hours
两个小时不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
< br>4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Sally. I am a school
girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go
to school by
bike. I often go there by
bus. I must get up very early every morning. I
have no time for breakfast
at
home.
I
often
eat
something
for
breakfast
on
the
way(
在路上
).
I
want
to
go
to
school
on
time(
按时
).
（
1
）
The
school is near Sally's home.
（
2
）
Sally can
go to school by bike.
（<
/p>
3
）
Sally gets up
very early every day.
（<
/p>
4
）
Sally has
breakfast at home.
（
5
）
Sally wants to go
to school on time.
【答案】<
/p>
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍<
/p>
Sally
一天的生活情况。
（
1
）细节阅读，根据
My school
is
far
from
my
home.
得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错
误。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节阅读，根据
< br> I often go there by bus.
得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。
（
3
）细节阅读，根据
I
must
get
up
very
early
every
morning.
得知她每天起床很早，故答案
为：正确。
（
4
）细节阅读，根据
I often eat something for
breakfast on the way(
在路上
).
得知她在路上吃
早饭，故答案为：错误。
（
5
）细节阅读，根据
I want to go
to
school
on
time(
按时
).
得知她想按时到校，故答案为：
正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Mike: Those shoes in the
window are nice! Let's have a look.
Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes,
Mike?
Mike: Size
7.
Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's
so small.
Mike: In China I
wear size 38 shoes.
Wu
Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My
shoes are size 37.
Mike:
Really? You look taller than me.
Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier.
How heavy are you?
Mike: I'm
48 kilograms.
Wu Yifan: Yes,
you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（
1
）
What
size are Mike's shoes?
（
2
）
Whose feet are
bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?
（
3
）
How
heavy is Mike?
（
4
）
How
heavy is Wu Yifan?
（
5
）
Who
is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（
2
）
Mike's
feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（
3
）
Mike is
48 kilograms.
（
4
）
Wu
Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（
5
）
Mike is heavier
than Wu Yifan.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇
Mike
和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重
的对话。
（
1
）根据对话
Mike: In China I
wear size 38 shoes.
（迈克：在中国我穿
38
码鞋。）可是是
38
码鞋。故答案
为：
In China Mike wears size 38
shoes.
（
< br>2
）根据对话
Wu
Yifan:
Oh!
Your
feet
are
bigger
than
mine.
（吴亦凡：哦！
你的脚比我的
大。）可知
Mike
的大
。故答案为：
Mike's feet are bigger than Wu
Yifan's.
（
3
）根据对话
Mike:
I'm
48
kilograms.
（
Mike
：我
48
公斤。）可知
48
公斤。故答案
为：
Mike is 48
kilograms.
（
4
）根据对话
Wu Yifan: Yes,
you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（吴亦凡：是
，你很重。我
46
公斤。）可知
46<
/p>
公斤。故答案为：
Wu Yifan is 46
kilograms.
（
5
）根据对话
Wu Yifan: Yes,
you're heavier.
（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知
Mike
更重。故
答案为：
Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hi!
I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family.
They are my father, my mother and me. The
fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.
Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always
runs in the
garden. It loves bones. My
father is a doctor. He often listens to music at
night. My mother likes
watching
TV.
（
1
）
Ben
is Wendy's brother.
（
2
）
Wendy's father likes listening to music.
（
3
）
Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.
（
4
）
Wendy has a little pet.
（
5
）
There
are five people in Wendy's family.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2<
/p>
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公
温蒂的家庭成员。
（
1
）根据
Oh, that's my little dog. Its
name is Ben.
可知
Ben
是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题
干信息
brother
兄弟不符。故选错误。
（
< br>2
）根据
My father is a
doctor. He often listens to music at night.
可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在
晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（
3
）根据
My
mother
likes
watching
TV.
可知，主人
公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息
swimming
游泳不符。故
选错误。
（
4
）根据
The fourth one? Oh, that's my
little dog.
可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干
信息符合。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
There are four members in my
family
可知，在主人公家里有
4
个人。与题干信息
five
people5
人不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句子进行正确的判断。
7
．
阅读理解阅读理解
You may know the names of the
sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are
good at.
Let me tell you more about
them.
Yao Ming is older
than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger
than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is
2.
26
metres,
and
is
taller
than
the
others. Tian
Liang
is
older
than
the
other
three,
but
he
is
shorter than
them.
Liu Xiang and Wang Hao
were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little
younger and shorter
than Liu Xiang. Liu
Xiang runs faster than the others.
（
1
）
Yao
Ming is ________ of them.
A. the tallest
B. taller
C. much taller
（
2
）
Yao
Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.
A. older
B. younger
C. shorter
（
3
）
Tian Liang is
________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.
A. younger
B. taller C.
older
（
4
）
4.
________ were born in the same year.
A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang
B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao
C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang
（
5
）
Liu
Xiang runs ________ than the other three.
A. slowly
B. fastest C.
faster
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）<
/p>
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明
等著名运动员情况的短文
.
（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
Yao Ming is 2. 26
metres, and is taller than the others. (
姚
明
2.26
米
,
比其他人都高
.)
可知他是最
高的
. B
选项和
C
< br>选项都是比较级
,
不适合题意
,
只有
< br>A
选项是最高级
,
适合题意
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
Yao Ming is older
than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.
(
姚明比刘
翔和王皓年龄大
.)
可知应选
older,
younge
r
较年轻
和
s
horter
较矮
意思不适合
.
故答案为
:
A.
（
3<
/p>
）这是推理判断
,
根据短文叙述
这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
Yao
Ming
is
older
than
Liu
Xiang
and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang.
(
姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大
.
可是他
比
田亮年龄小
.)
可知田亮年龄最大<
/p>
.
因此选
older.
故答案为
: C.
< br>（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
Liu Xiang and Wang Hao
were born in the same year.
(
刘翔
和王皓同年出生
.)
可知应选
B.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
5
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
Liu Xiang runs faster
than the others.(
刘翔比其他人都跑得
快<
/p>
.)
可知应选
faster
较快
选项是
慢
意思不适合
B
选项是最高级
,
这是比较级的句子
,
不
适合
.
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
短文中主要运用了比较级
,
要掌握比较级
,
并能够通过句
子叙述
,
理解正确的意思
.
8
．
阅读理
解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in a house. The man of the
house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.
All the mice come. Many mice speak, but
none knows what to do. At last a young mouse
stands
up and says,
the old
mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it
is hard to do them.
（
1
）
In
the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
（
2
）
One
day all the mice come to ________.
A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（
3
）
They will
think __________ .
A. how to make friends with this
cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat
the cat
（
4
）
The
young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（
5
）
A.
只说不做
B.
说到做到
C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠
的寓言故事。
（
< br>1
）根据短文句子
There are many
mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
:
C
。
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