河南中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解

1

）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入

①—④

题的空白处，使短文

通顺。

< br>

A. They have strict rules for women

B. Another culture shock(

文化差异

) was the working week

C. The culture shock started with the weather

D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock

① ________

② ________

③________

④ __

______

（

2

）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入

⑤

题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. we left there soon

B. we enjoyed living there

C. we lived a hard life

D. we still lived in our American way

【答案】

（

< br>1

）

D

；

C

；

B

；

A

（

2

）

B

【解析】

【分析】短文大意：这篇短 文讲的

是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人

的生活习俗。

（

1< /p>

）选项意思：

A. They have strict rules for women

他们对女人有严格的制度

B. Another culture shock(

文化差异

) was the working week

一周工作时间的文化差异

C. The culture shock started with the weather

文化差异始于天气

D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock

我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准

备

①

根据下文

Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.

后来，我们

意识到我 们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选

D

。

②

根据下文

Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel

so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!

在这里，灼热的太阳 在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋

煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。 故选

C

。

③

根据下文

We

worked

from

Saturdays

to

Wednesdays,

including

Sundays

。我们从周六工作

到周三，包括周日 。故选

B

。

④

根据下文

They don't let people see their faces in public.

我们不让女人在公众面前

露脸。

所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选

A

。< /p>

（

2

）细节理 解题。根据

Though their culture is very different from the American culture,

虽然

他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异

很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选

B

。

【点评】

首先为节约时间，要先 看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。

快速浏览全

文，了解 大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理

解。细读 原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出

最佳答案 ，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

5

．

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（ 每空限填一词）。

On March 31

凉山彝族自治州

)led to

31

deaths,

including

27

firefighters.

And

on

May

1st,

2016,

in

Alberta,

Canada,

a

wildfire

destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes

and thousands of homes were destroyed.

Wildfires

are

unexpected,

unplanned.

And

the

cause

of

most

wildfires

is

unsure.

To

bum,

wildfires

require

the right

conditions

—

fuel,

oxygen

and

heat.

And

global

warring

is

one

of

the

most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.

In

many

parts

of

the

world,

wildfires

happen

naturally.

They

are

started

by

lighting(

闪电

)or

some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because

of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.

However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides,

there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

Wildfires

can

cause

a

lot

of

smoke,

which

will

pollute

the

air.

Lots

of

lives,

property(

财产

)and

valuable

forests

will

soon

disappear

in

wildfires.

When

trees

are

burnt

down,

and

heavy

rain

follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires

Events

●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.

●The wildfire in Canada ________

thousands of homes.

________

●By nature:

⒈

Lighting or some other special weather conditions.

⒉

Global warming ________ to high temperatures and dry conditions.

●By people:

⒈

People clear the land for farting.

⒉

Smoke set fires by ________.

Influence

●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________.

●Lives, property and valuabl

e forests disappear.