-
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案（
word
）
1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
“Samuel, wake up!” mum
shouts
（喊）
.
Samuel
wakes
up
and
has
a
look
at
the
clock.
Oh,
no!
It's
already
7:30.
School
starts
in
30
minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his
dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean
clothes.
He runs down to the ground
floor
without
（没有）
washing his
face.
Samuel gets to the
kitchen
（厨房）
, but
he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up
late,
too,” says mum. Samuel opens the
fridge
（冰箱）
. There is a
bo
x of noodles in it. “I don't have
time to have them.” Samuel goes out to
school with his schoolbag.
“If I'm late again, Mr White will not
let me join the basketball team. I have only
twenty minutes
now,” Samuel thinks.
Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. I'll
drive you to school.” It's
Samuel's
neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car
quickly.
Everything will
be OK.
（
1
）
What does Samuel do after he
gets up?
A. He
takes a walk.
B. He puts on
his dirty shirt.
C. He
washes his face.
D. He finds
some clean clothes.
（
2
）
Samuel has __________
for breakfast today.
A. milk B.
bread C. noodles
D.
nothing
（什么也没有）
（
3
）
Who
is Mr White?
A.
Samuel's neighbour. B. Samuel's teacher.
C. Samuel's friend. D. Samuel's
classmate.
（
4
）
What do we know from the story?
A. Samuel's school starts
at 7:45.
B. Mum will drive
Samuel to school.
C. Both
Samuel and mum get up late.
D. Samuel is in the basketball
team.
（
5
）
What is the
end
（结局）
of the story?
A. Samuel isn't late for
school.
B. Samuel loves his
school.
C. Samuel has good
neighbours.
D. Samuel
doesn't go to school.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Samuel
被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上
课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，
Samuel
没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇
到了邻居
M
r. Lee.
，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“Samuel
gets
up
and
puts
on
his
dirty
shirt
quickly.
He
has
no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the
ground floor without
（没有）
washing
his
face.”
可知，
Samuel
起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣
服，没洗脸就下楼了，故
答案为
B
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节理
解题。根据短文中的句子
“Samuel
gets
to
the
kitchen
（厨房）
,
but
he
doesn't
see
the breakfast. I don't have time to have them.”
可知，
Samuel
没有吃早饭就去上学了，
故
答案为
D
。
（
3
）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子
“Samuel
goes
out
to
school
with
his
sc
hoolbag.
If
I'm
late
again, Mr. White will not let me join the
basketball team.”
可推测
Mr. Whit
e
是他的老师，
故答案为
B
。
（
4
）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子
Samuel
gets
to
the
kitchen
（厨房）
,
but
he
doesn't
see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up
late, too,”
可知，
Samuel
< br>和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为
C
。
（
5
）推理判断题。根据短文最
后一段可知，
Samuel
的邻居
Mr
.
Lee.
开车带他去学校，可推
断
Samuel
上学没有迟到，故答案为
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理
解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确
答案，推理判断题需要对句子加
以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
2
．
阅读理解
Hi,
everyone!
My
name
is
Guo
Ailun.
And
my
English
name
is
Allen.
I
come
from
Liaoning,
China. I'm 22
years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm
a basketball player. I love basketball
very much and I play it quite
well.
My uncle was a
great basketball player in the
national
team
（国家队）
in the past and
my
father
loves
basketball
too.
So
I
started
to
play
basketball
early.
And
I
began
to
play
for
our
country as a player when
I was only 14. Basketball is
my
favourite sport. I play it every day. It
makes me happy.
Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in
NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play
with Parker some day. I hope my dream
comes true.
Do you want
to be a basketball player like me? Then you must
play it hard.
（
1
）
Allen is __________
years old.
A.
twelve
B.
fourteen
C.
twenty-two
D.
thirty-four
（
2
）
Allen's _________ was a
basketball player.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
（
3
）
Basketball makes
Allen _________.
A. strong
B. tall C. busy
D. happy
（
4
）
Allen's dream is to ___________.
A. be a basketball
player
B. be a member of
NBA
C. meet Parker some
day
D. talk about basketball
with Parker
（
5
）
Which is the best
title
（标题）
of the
passage?
A.
Allen and basketball
B.
Allen's basketball family
C.
Play basketball hard
D.
Allen's hero, Tony Parker
【答
案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球
运动员。从
14
岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名
NBA
篮球运
动员。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“And
my
English
name
is
Allen.
I
come
from
Liaoning,
China. I'm 22
years old,”
可知，艾伦今年
22
< br>岁了，故答案为
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子<
/p>
“My
uncle
was
a
great
basketball
player
in
the
national
team
（国家队）
in the
past”
可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“Basketball
is
my
favorite
sport.
I
play
it
every
day.
It
makes me happy.”
可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据短
文中的句子
“I
want
to
be
a
member
of
NBA
and
play
with
Parker
some da
y.”
可知，艾伦的梦
想是成为一名
NBA
篮球运动员，故答案为
B
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为
A
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
< br>3
．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
One day,
Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They
stopped their car near a store. They
bought a lot of things and they wanted
to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't
open the
door of the car. “Let's ask a
policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a
policeman to help
them. The policeman
was very friendly to help them open the door of
the car. Just then a man
came up and
shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and
Mrs. White took a look at the
number of
the car. It was not their car.
（
1
）
Mr.
and Mrs. White drove for__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
（
2
）
They wanted to put
the things _________.
A. in a big bag B. in
the store C. in others' car
D. in their own car
（
3
）
__________ helped them
open the door of the car.
A. An old man B. A
women C. A policeman
D. A student
（
4
）
What did Mr. and Mrs. White
probably do at last?
A. They thanked the man.
B. They drove the man's car
away.
C. They gave their
things to the man.
D. They
said sorry to the man.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：怀特先
生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们
买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车
里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开
了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊
“
你们要不我的车怎么样？
”
怀特先生看了看车牌号，
发现打开的不是他们自己的车！
（
1
）根据文章第一句
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went
shopping by car.
可知怀特夫妇开车
去购物
，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据文章内容
They
bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them
in their car.
可知
他们想要把东西放进他们自
己的车里，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据文章内容
They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman
was very friendly to
help them open the
door of the car.
可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位
警察帮忙打开
了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选
D
。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短
文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查
找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wang Bing is a
12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together.
He likes sports very much and
does well
in sports.
One
afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees
his father waiting for him at the school
gate. He is very glad and runs to his
father.
please
don't
wait
for
me
next
time.
I
can
go
home
by
myself.
I
have
grown
up,
says
Wang
Bing.
still
at work.
On their way
home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park.
Dad?
his father,
Then his father buys an ice cream
for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly
（苍蝇）
flies
to the
ice cream.
（脏
的）
.
（一会儿）
?
（
1
）
There are ________ people in Wang
Bing's family.
A. eight
B. five
C. three
D. two
（
2
）
Wang Bing is good at
________.
A.
making puppets
B. skating
C. singing
D. sports
（
3
）
On
his way home, Wang Bing wants to ________.
A. eat an ice cream
B. play basketball C. go swimming
D. learn skating
（
4
）
Which one is RIGHT?
A. Wang Bing wants the fly
to go away. B. Wang Bing is not very
happy.
C. Wang Bing likes
the fly on the ice cream.
D. Wang
Bing is very angry.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
12
岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午
和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。
（
1
）细节题。根据
H
e
and
his
parents
live
together.
可知他
和父母住在一起，所以一共
3
人，故选
C
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节题。根据
He likes
sports very much and does well in sports.
可知王兵体育好，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
On their way home, Wang Bing sees
some boys skating in a park.
to learn
skating, Dad?
可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
He is very gl
ad
可知王兵是高兴的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
< br>
Lin has a few
e-friends from different countries. He is telling
something about them.
Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old.
He is tall and good-
looking.
And
he
likes
playing
basketball.
His
dream
is
to
be
a
great
basketball player.
Lisa
is
a
12-year-old
German
girl.
She
has
long
hair.
She
likes
listening to music.
But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an
Art teacher.
Judy
is
a
12-year-old
Australian
girl.
Her
hobby
is
reading
books.
She has many friends because she is
friendly to everyone. She would
like to
be a reporter.
Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old.
He's strong because he
often does
sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he
wants to be
an engineer.
（
1
）
________ is the oldest of the four
e-friends.
A.
Tony B. Lisa
C. Judy D.
Eric
（
2
）
These e-friends come from ________
different countries.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
（
3
）
Lisa wants to be
a
（
n
）
________ in the future.
A. player
B. teacher C. reporter
D. engineer
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
友好的
B.
聪明的
C.
活泼的
D.
强壮的
（
5
）
From the
passage, we know Judy ________.
A. comes from Germany
B. wants to be a player
C.
is good at making friends
D. likes to do sports best
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文主
要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和
艾瑞克。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克
十四岁，因
此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）数字
计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，
艾瑞克是日
本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
Her dream is to be an Art
teacher.
可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美