英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语

英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语

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1

、肋骨和软组织

[ribs and soft tissure]

?胸骨上切迹

[suprasternal notch]

?浮肋

[free ribs]

?胸壁

[chest wall]

?扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸

[flat (barrel,rachitic, funnel, pigeon) chest]

?皮下气肿

[subcutaneous emphysema]

?捻发音

[Crepitus]

?佝偻病串珠

[rachitic rosary]

?软骨病

[chondrosteoma]

?脂肪瘤

[lipoma]

?软骨发育不全

[achondroplasia (chondrodysplasia)]

?软组织损伤

[soft tissue injury]

?肋骨畸形

[abnormality of the ribs(rib deformity, costal anomaly)]

?肋骨串珠（错位）

[beading (displacement) of rib]

?肋软骨畸形

[costochondral deformity]

?肋软骨增生

[costal cartilage hyperplasia]

?肋下切口

[subcostal incision]

?肋间隙宽（窄）

[wide (narrow) intercostal space]

2

、乳房

[breast]

?对称性

[symmetry]

?乳头内陷（内缩）

[crater (retracted) nipple]

?乳头皱裂

[cracked nipple]

?乳头偏斜（抬高）

[nipple skewness(elevation)]

?乳头溢液

[nipple discharge]

?乳头脓肿（溃疡、血肿）

[abscess (ulcer, hematoma) of nipple]

?乳头过小

[hypomastia]

?乳斑

[milk spots]

?乳房潮红

[breast flush]

?乳房出血

[mastorrhagia]

?乳房过早发育

[premature thelarche]

?乳房肿胀（脓肿）

[mammary swelling(abscess)]

?乳房湿疹

[eczema mammae]

?乳房下垂

[mastoptosis (pendulous breast)]

?乳房萎缩

[mastatrophy]

?巨乳

[macromastia]

?乳晕

[mammary areola]

< br>?乳房硬化

[zaranthan]

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?异常泌乳

[abnormal lactation]

?男子女性化乳房

[gynecomastism]

?乳房皮肤红肿

[erythroswelling of mammary skin]

?乳房桔皮征

[mammary orange-peel sign]

?乳记局限性凹陷

[mammary localized pitting]

?乳房瘘管

[breast fistula]

?正常女性乳房

[normal female breasts]

?无压痛性肿块

[nontender mass]

3

、肺

[lung]

?呼吸缓慢（急促）

[bradypnea (tachypnea)]

?呼吸浅慢（深快）

[hypopnea (hyperpnea)]

?呼吸不规则

[irregular respiration]

?点头呼吸

[nodding breathing]

?端坐呼吸

[orthopnea]

?三凹征

[retraction sign of three fossae]

?叹息样呼吸

[sighing respiration]

?浅快

[shallow and rapid]

?呼（吸）气性呼吸困难

[expiratory (inspiratory) dyspnea]

?呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）

[burn (collapse) of respiratory tract(airway)]

?呼吸道阻塞

[respiratory tract obstruction]

?呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）

[ eupnea(exaggerated or acclerated respiratory)]

?呼吸停止

[apnea]

?呼吸费力

[respiration is labored]

?语音（触觉）震颤

[vocal (tactile) fremitus]

?语颤相等（减弱、增强）

[vocal fremitus is equal(diminished, accentuated)]

?间接（直接）叩诊

[mediate (immediate) percussion]

?

浊（实、鼓、清、过清、金属）音

[dullness (flatness, tympany, vesicular resonance,

hyperresonance, bell)]

?移动范围

[range of movement]

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?

呼吸音消失（减弱，增强）

[absence (diminution, exaggeration) of breath sound]

?呼吸音粗（清）

[sound of breath(SOB) is rough (clear)]

?支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音

[bronchophony (bronchovesicular sound, vesicular sound)]

?管状呼吸音

[tubular breath sound]

?捻发音

[crepitantrales]

?爆裂音

[crackles]

?干（湿）罗音

[dry (moist) rales]

?细（中等、粗）罗音

[fine (medium, coarse) rales]

?呼（吸）气未罗音

[end-inspiratory (expiratory) rales]

?胸膜摩擦音

[pleural friction rub]

?呼（吸）气延长

[prolonged inspiratory (expiratory)]

?高（低）调鼾音

[sibilant (sonorous) rhonchi (sonorous rales)]

?哨笛音

[sibilant rales]

?哮鸣音

[wheezing]

?小（中、大）水泡音

[small(middle, big) bubbles]

?支气管语音

[bronchophony]

?耳语音

[whispered]

?羊鸣音

[egophony]

?高（低）音调

[high (low)-pitched]

?两肺部（右背部）

[over both lung fields (right back)]