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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第84课

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2021-02-11 01:04
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2021年2月11日发(作者:开机)


Lesson 84





On strike



罢工



Who will be driving the buses next week?







Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one


knows


how


long


it


will


last.


The


busmen


have


stated


that


the


strike


will


continue


until


general


agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last


for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way


to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university


students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers,


but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going


to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so


far


, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two


people have objected that the students will drive too fast!




参考译文




公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。罢工定于星期二开始,谁也不知道会持续多久。司机们声称此次罢工将一直持


续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星 期。很多私人汽车的


车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务,这将在某种 程度上减轻对火车的压力。与此同时,有一部


分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。所 有的学生都是开车的能手,但在驾驶公共汽车之前,他们必须通过一项


专门测验。学生们 准备在两天后就接受测验。即使这样,人们仍会感到上班有困难。但到目前为止,公众已经向新

< br>闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。只有一两个人提出反对意见,说学生们会把车开得太快!




New words and expr essions




11




1 strike [straik] n.


罢工



2 busman ['b


?


sm


?


n] n.


公共汽车司机



3 state [steit] v.


正式提出,宣布



4 agreement[


?


'gri :m


?


nt] n.


协议



5 relieve [ri'li:v] v.


减轻



6 pressure ['pre


??


] n.


压力,麻烦



一.单词讲解:





strike




1





n.


罢工



a general strike


大罢工





be on strike


在罢工



be out on strike



举行罢工







go on strike




举行罢工



go out on strike



实行罢工




2




n.


进攻、袭击



eg



They made a strike on the enemy bass .



3




v.


殴打、打击、攻击



1


7 extent [ik'stent] n.


程度



8 volunteer


[?v?


l


?


n'ti


?


] v.


自动提出,自愿



9 gratitude ['gr?


titju:d] n.


感激



10 Press [pres] n.


新闻界



11 object


['


?


bd

< p>
?ikt? ?


b'd


?


ekt] v.


不赞成,反对



strike the keys



敲击琴键;



strike the keyboard


敲击键盘



eg



The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes .


五分钟之后这个钟会敲响


12


点。





busman





n


.


公共汽车司机



bus stop


公共汽车站;



miss the bus


错过公共汽车、失掉机会



a school bus


校车








a double-decker bus


双层公共汽车





state





v.


正式提出,宣布



eg



She stated her opinion.



她正式提出她的意见。



eg



She stated the date of her departure .


她宣布她离开的日期。



state + that ……../




wh


开头的特殊疑问句



eg



The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year .


总理说,他将在明年访问加拿大。



eg



He didn?t state whether the


article was true .


他没有说明,这篇文章是否是真实的



statement





n.



1




陈述、声明、言明



make a false statement




作出虚假陈述




make a correct statement




作出正确的陈述




eg



I couldn?t believe his statement .



我简直不敢相信他的发言




2



(政府等的正式)



声明



issue an official statement



官方声明




3




陈述句



a simple statement



简单的陈述句



a compound statement




并列句



a complex statement




复合句




state



n.


州、状态



the United States of America




美利坚合众国



eg



How many states are there in the universe







宇宙中有多少物种存在的状态?





agreement




1



(意见等)



一致、赞成、同意




←→


disagreement



eg



We?re all in agreem


ent on that point .


我们都同意这一点



nod to show one?s agreement




点头表示同意



by mutual agreement



经彼此同意




2



n.


协议




eg



The meeting ended when we reached an agreement .


会议结束时我们达成了协议。




The meeting ended when we came to an agreement .



The meeting ended when we arrived at an agreement .


2


a trade agreement between China and the U.S.


中国和美之间的贸易协议



break an agreement



违约






violate an agreement


违背协议





relieve




1




v.


减轻



eg



The drug relieved my toothache .



2




使



(人)放心、安心、松一口气



eg



The news relieved me .




I was relieved at the news .


听到这个消息


,


我感到安心了。




3




解除



(负担、重负)


;使快乐



relieve sb of



使某人摆脱某事



eg



My assistant relieved me of all the chores .


我的助理分担了我我所有的琐事。



eg



Let me relieve you of your suitcase .


我来帮你拿手提包吧。




relieve one?s feelings



(以哭等)发泄感情



relieve oneself



去卫生间、去方便一下、

< br>(本义)轻松一下



eg



Where can I wash my hands


?请问洗手间在哪里


?



relief



1




宽慰、安心



give a sigh of relief




大舒一口气





have a sigh of relief


松了一口气



eg



It is a great relief to find they are safe .


得知他们安然无恙


,


我感到极大的欣慰。



eg



Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain




吃了这药能马上止痛吗


?



to one?s rel


ief




……


感到放心的是;




relief works




失业救济工程





pressure




1





n.


压力(精神上的)



、沉重压力



eg



Is he suffering from pressure of work


?他患了工作的压力?



< p>
2



(社会的)



压力



the pressure of a politician



政治的压力




3




压力、压迫



eg



I felt the pressure of his hand on my shoulder


.


我觉得他的手压在我肩上



a pressure of 60kg to the square foot



每平方英里


60


公斤的压力



blood pressure


血压



相关短语





at high pressure



使劲干


(


处于高压


)




at low pressure



紧张



put pressure on



upon




sb





bring pressure on



upon




sb



对某人施加压力



eg



They put pressure on me to sell my precious land .


3






他们施加压力要我卖掉我的宝贵的土地。





They brought pressure on me to sell my precious land .



under the pressure of




...


的压力下;




pressure cooker


压力锅



press





v.



1




压、按



press the button


按按钮



eg



The bag pressed hard against my back .


袋子重重压在我的后背。




2




催促(某人)



、强迫(某人)



eg




Please , don?t press m


e .


不要逼我。



eg



He pressed his father to buy him a car .



他要求他父亲为他买一辆新汽车



press for higher wages



要求提高工资



press for reforms


逼迫改革





extent





1




n.


程度、限度



to some extent




to a certain extent


在某种程度上



to a great extent




to a large extent


大部分



eg



I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge .







我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇


.



to the extent that





to such an extent that


达到这样的程度以致


...,



2




宽度、大小




a vast extent of land



广大的土地



eg



The road is about 20 miles in extent .


障条路约



20


英里长。



eg



From the hill we can see the full extent of the town .







从山上我们可以看到城市全景。





volunteer





v.


自动提出,自愿



volunteer help



主动协助;



volunteer to do


志愿做某事



eg



The man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting .







该名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉从战斗。



volunteer for



自愿做


……..





volunteer for the army




志愿军



eg



I volunteer for his election campaign .



我自愿为他的竞选活动。



n.


志愿者



eg



Are there any volunteer for the event


?这件事情有志愿者吗?





gratitude





n.


感激


←→


ingratitude


忘恩负义



eg



I?d like to express my gratitude to you for your advice .








对您的建议我想表达我对您的感谢。



out of gratitude


出于感激;



with gratitude


感谢地






Press




1





n.


新闻界



freedom of the press


出版自由





the daily press



日报



4



2




记者群、报导者的阵容



eg



The president will meet the press this evening .


今天晚上布什总统将会见记者。



eg



The press



was / were



shut out from the summit meeting .


在高级会议上记者被拒于门外。




3




出版社




oxford University press


牛津出版社



press conference


记者招待会;



press release



新闻稿



press agency



通讯社;




press agent




新闻广告员





object




[


?


b



d


?


ekt]


v.


不赞成,反对



eg



The boss doesn?t object if you smoke in his office .



object to


反对、讨厌 (


to


是介词)




eg



Some members of the committee .



委员会的一些成员



eg



He objects to being treated like a child .


他讨厌对像对孩子似地对待他。



object that


提出异议



eg



They objected that the schedule was too tight .



他提出异议,说时间也太紧了。



n.



object


[



?


bd


?

< br>ikt]



1




东西、物体



eg



I could see a shining object in the sky .


我可以看到一个物体在天空中闪耀。



eg



What?s that strange object


in the box


?在箱子里有什么奇怪的东西吗?




2




对象、目标



an object of interest



有趣得东西






an object of pity


同情的对象




3




目的、目标





aim / propose



eg



His object in life is to become rich .


他的生活目标是致富。



eg



What?s object of your visit




你来访的目的是什吗?



objection



[


?


b



d


?


ek


?


?


n] n.


反对,异议;反对的理由



eg



Do you have any objections


?你有任何异议?



eg



He raised an objection to what I proposed .


他提出了一个反对我的建议。



eg



I?ve got no objection to his going there .



我没有反对他去那里。



二.


Key structures





一般将来时(参见


12, 36, 60


课)




will



shall




do……





be going to ……



be + to do …….





be a


bout to ……




Text




Who will be driving the buses next week?



Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows


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