IELTSGRAMMAR雅思语法

IELTS GRAMMAR

雅思语法

IELTS GRAMMAR

Lesson3

Adjectives

Adverbs

Attributive Clauses

（

< br>2

）

IELTS GRAMMAR

Lesson Three:

I.

形容词（

speaking)

II.

副词

(writing task I)

III.

定语从句

(writing task II)

Adjectives and Adverbs

.

Professional

.

Good

.

professionally

.

Well

.

Approximate

.

Little

.

Approximately

.

Little

.

Most

.

Hard

.

Mostly

.

Hard

.

Prosperous

.

Daily

.

Prosperously

.

Daily

.

High

.

Higher, highest

.

Good

.

Better, best

.

Little

.

Less, least

.

Advanced

.

More advanced

.

The most advanced

Adjectives

.

用作表语

predicative

.

用作定语

attributive

.

用作宾语补足语

OC object complement

.

用作状语

adverbial

Adjectives Expressions

.

Change is the only

constant in life.

.

变化是生活中唯一不

变的。

.

He is laid-back

.

他很懒散。

.

Do odd jobs

.

打临工

.

他很厚脸皮

.

He is really cheeky.

.

勇于尝试，才有创新。

.

Take a bold shot, get a

gold idea.

.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤

悲。

.

If you don

’

t start when

you

’

re young, it

’

s hard

to get the hang of it.

Adjectives in IELTS Speaking

.

Describe a place you

’

ve ever been to.

(Part II)

.

Describe one of your family member.

.

Describe a cook you know.

Speaking II: One of My Favorite Sightseeing Spots

.

东湖，在我的家乡武汉市，是最有名的旅游必

经之地之一。

（定语）

.

East lake is one of the most famous must

tourist destinations in Wuhan, my hometown.

.

尽管有人认为湖水并不干净（宾语补足语）

，

但是我认为看起来碧绿的，很漂亮。

(

表语

）

.

Though some say the water in the lake

（

is

）

unclean, I think it does look jade green and

pretty.

Speaking II: One of My Favorite Sightseeing Spots

.

整座湖被林荫小道和植被丰富的小丘所环绕绕

.(

定

）

.

The entire lake is surrounded by shadowy lanes and

fully-planted small humps.

.

可以想象在炎热的夏季，晚上吹着习习凉（定语

）

风，和伴侣在湖边散步是多么的惬意

(

表语）

，静静

的。

(

状语）

.

One could imagine on an awfully hot summer night,

how cozy it is to take a walk with his/her pal against

the refreshing and cooling breeze, by the lakeside,

quiet.

形容词次序

I.

形容词（

speaking)

尺寸—温度—年龄—外形—颜色—民族—材料—类

型

small mountain villages

hot black coffee

a beautiful old round table

练

习

1. The man carrying a (plastic, small,

red) bag.

small red plastic

2. There was a (small, wooden,

round) table in the room.

small round wooden

IELTS GRAMMAR:

副词和雅思

II.

副词：

.

用于写作

TASK I

.

用于

TASK II

IELTS GRAMM

AR:

副词的位置

.

时间副词，地点副词。

.

频度副词（表示不确切的用于句中，表

示确切的用于句末）

。

.

程度副词（放在它所修饰的词之前）

.

方式副词（用于修饰动词，位置放在

动

词之后）

。

.

句子副词（用来修饰整个句子，位于句

首）

。

时间副词，地点副词。

.

这个项目永远都完不成。

.

This project will never be finished.

.

我经常在周末购物。

.

I often do some shopping on weekend.

时间副词，地点副词。

.

过来过来。回家吧。出国；留学。

(speaking)

.

Come on

。

Go home. Go abroad; study abroad.

.

欢迎登机

/

上船

/

加入我们的团队（上班第一天）

。

.

Welcome aboard! (speaking)

.

拥有世界最大的人口一直以来既是中国经济发展

所

面临的根本问题，也是我们民族强大的基础

。

(writing)

.

Boasting the biggest national population in the

world has always been the fundamental problem

for China

’

s economic development, as well as the

foundation of the nation

’

s power.

频度副词

.

（表示不确切的用于句中，表示确切的用于

句末）

。

.

我一周开两次会。

.

I have meetings twice a week.

.

他们拿年薪。

.

They will be paid yearly.

.

类似的词：

annually, monthly,

‘

n

’

times a month / day, per month/ day, etc

频度副词

.

近十年来中国的经济发展平均每年上升

10%

。

.

The recent decade has witnessed an average 10%

increase in Chinese economic development

annually. (writing task I)

.

我每个月只逛一次街。

.

I go shopping once a month. (speaking)

.

2008

年

10

月，国内股市指数，平均每天下跌大约

10

个点。

(writing task I)

.

October 2008 saw the domestic stock market

indexes decreased by about 10% averagely per

day.

程度副

词

.

（放在它所修饰的词之前）

.

你绝对错了。

.

You are absolutely wrong.

.

他英语说得蛮好。

.

He speaks English quite well.

.

类似的词有：

rather, fairly, definitely, very

…

程度副词

.

我知道有一家餐馆的日本菜相当 地道。

（

speaking)

.

I know a restaurant that provides pretty original

Japanese dishes.

.

芥末吃起来比较奇怪。

(speaking)

.

Wasabi tastes rather weird.

.

世界经济环境正变得越来越不稳定，而政治环境则

越来越复杂。

(writing task II)

.

The world economic environment is getting

increasingly unstable, and political environment

increasingly complex.

方式副词

.

（用于修饰动词，位置放在动词 之后）

。

.

宴会组织的很成功。

.

The party was very successfully organized.

.

这个班在很认真地听讲。

.

The class is listening carefully to the teacher.

.

类似的词有

：

dramatically

显著地，

sharply

大幅度地，

fast/ rapidly

快速地，

continuously

不断地

, successively

连续地，等等。

方式副词

.

随后，中国顺利地加入了世界贸易组织。

.

Subsequently, China smoothly participate in

WTO.

（

writing II)

.

中国不断地给非洲国家提供经济援助，其实

< br>是现阶段国际形势的战略性决策。

（

writing

II)

.

It

’

s actually a strategic decision in today

’

s

international situation, for China to

continuously offer financial aid to African

countries.

句子副词

.

（用来修饰整个句子，位于句首）

。

.

基本上，我是一个乐观的人。

.

Basically I am an optimistic person.

.

我感觉自己雅思还考得可以，运气好的话，可以

得到总分

8

分。

.

I feel good about my IELTS Examination,

hopefully, I could get an over-all 8.

.

类似的词有：

probably

有可能，

ultimately

最终，

eventually

最终，

amazingly

令人吃

惊地，等等。

句子副词

.

奇怪的是，研究表明男性也是需要安全感的。

.

Amazingly, researches have demonstrated that

men also need reassurance. (writing II)

.

很有可能，在某些情况，男性比女性更加感情脆弱

。

.

In some cases, men probably are more

emotionally fragile than women. (writing II)

.

结论是，人们始终认为‘成功的男人背后总有个耐心

的女人。

’

(writing II)

.

Conclusively, it

’

s always believed that a successful

men has got a patient woman to get his back.

副词形容词分辨和句型变化

1. slight, slightly

A: Sales of coffee showed a

(

) increase

between 2005-2008.

B: Sales of coffee increased

(

) between 20052008.

2. dramatic, dramatically

A: The world population grew

(

) between

1950-2005.

B: The world population experienced a

(

)

growth between 1950-2005.

副词形容词分辨和句型变化

3. impressive, impressively

A:

The domestic car market showed an ( ) growth

of 50% for three consecutive years from 20012003.

B:

The domestic car market grew

(

) by 50% for

three consecutive years from 2001-2003.

实例欣赏

实例欣赏

实例欣赏

2.

用于

TASK II It has been widely noted that, because

of the growing use of computers andcalculators both in the classroom and in

the home, the level of literacy and

mathematical ability of students is

declining/ dropping.

由于在课堂和家庭中电脑和计算机的应用持

续增长，学生的文化水平和计算能力一直

在下降，这个问题已经受到广泛关注。

实例欣赏

2.

用于

TASK II

Television is

undoubtedly

one of the most

important technological developments in

the history of human civilization.

电视机，毫无疑问地，人类文明史上，

最重要的技术发展之一。

General Exercises

副

词

1.

我心中忽然产生一个念

头。

2.

我正在考虑出国。

3.

仔细看这幅画。

4.

他有时起得早。

5.

这个电影不错。

6.

只有汤姆知道答案。

7.

我现在不想出去，而且

我还得工作。

8.

回家

9.

说实在的，我对你的工

作不满意。

1. An idea suddenly struck

me.

2. I am considering goingabroad.

3.

Look at the picture carefully.

4. Sometimes he gets upearly.

5.

The film was quite good.

6. Only Tom knows the

answer.

7. I don

’

t want to go out now,

and besides, I must work.

8.

Go home!

9. Frankly, I am not satisfiedwith your work.

IELTS GRAMMAR

III.

定语从句

(writing task II)

1.

定语的概念；定语从句的概念

2.

限定性定语从句关系代词；关系副

词

3.

定语从句和名词性从句的区别

4.

非限定性定语从句

定义

.

You don

’

t get those you are not destined toown, even with asking.

.

You don

’

t get those (

先行词

) that (

关系词

)

you are not destined to own (

从句

), even with

asking (

伴随状语

).

.

你不会得到，那些不是你注定拥有的东西，即

使你要求了。

.

意译为：

.

命里无时莫强求，命里有时终须有！