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2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英 语试题卷 (解析版)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 00:40
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2021年2月11日发(作者:extract)


2019


年安徽省初中学业水平考试












(试题卷)



注意事项:



1.

< br>本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分


150


分,考试时间为


120


分钟。



2.


全卷包括“试题卷”



8


页)和“答题卷”



2


页)两部分。



3.


请务必在“答题卷


”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。


...


4.


考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。




第一部分



听力(共五大题,满分


30


分)



I


.关键词语选择(共


5

< br>小题;每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)




你将听到 五个句子。请在每小题所给的


A



B< /p>



C


三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词 或


短语。每个句子读两遍。



B.



pass



C.



Film


B.



World


C.



Lonely


B.



put away


C. place


C. form


C. water


C. lovely


C. take away


1.



A. part



2.



A. Farm


3.



A. Word


4.



A. Lucky


5.



A. throw away



.短对话理解(共


10


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


1 0


分)



你将听到十段对话,每段对话 后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选

< br>出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。




6. What does the man want to buy?




1


7. What is the weather like now?


8. What would the man like to drink?


9. How does Grace go to school these days?


10. What does the man want to be?


does the movie start?


7:00.


B. At 8:00.


color jacket does the man prefer?


A. Black.



B. Blue.


is the woman's name?


A. Moira.


B. Maria.


does the conversation probably take place;


A. In a library.


B. In a bank.


15. What will the woman do tonight?



2





C. At 9:00.


C. Brown.


C. Meryl.


C. On a bus.



A. Watch a football game.


B. Finish her report.


C. Do the housework.


Ⅲ.长对话理解(共


5


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)




你将听到两段对话,每段对 话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选


出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。



听下面一段对话 ,回答第


16



17

< br>小题。



16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?


A. In the meeting room.


B. In the dining room.


C. In the music room.


17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?


A. Teacher and student.


B. Father and daughter.


C. Boss and secretary.


听下面一段 对话,回答第


18



20


小题。



18. When did the woman move here?


A. Yesterday morning.


19. Where does the man live?


A. In 304.


B. In 404.


C. In 504.


B. Yesterday afternoon.


C. Yesterday evening.


20. What is the man's suggestion to the woman?


A. Moving out of the building.





B. Buying a pair of gloves.







C. Coming for a drink.



.短文理解(共


5


小题;每小题


1

分,满分


5


分)



你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的


A< /p>



B



C



个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。



21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?


A. Three.



B. Four.


C. Five.


22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?


A. Eggs or bread.



B. Meat or fish.


3


C. Fruit or vegetables.


23. When is afternoon tea?


A. From 2: 00 to 3:00.



B. From 3:00 to 4:00.


C. From 4:00 to 5:00.


24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?


A. Because they are usually busy in the day.


B. Because they are hungry in the evening.


C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.


is the speaker mainly talking about?


A. English learning.


B. Eating habits.


C. Keeping healthy.


Ⅴ.信息转换


(



5


小题;每小 题


1


分,满分


5



)


你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中 所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短


文读两遍。



School Open Day


When


What


Who



9:00~ meet parents at the ___27___ gate of the school


Teachers


9:15~___28___ parents to visit the classroom


10:00~look at the class projects in the hall


12:00~have lunch and a break


Parents


1:30~visit the library and the new ___29___


2:30~ enjoy a ___30____


On __26___


第二部分



英语知识运用(共两大题,满分


45


分 )



Ⅵ.单项填空


(

< br>共


15


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


15



)




从每小题所给的

< br>A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。



4


31.



Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.



____, my boy!


done


答案


A


解析:

< p>
A


干得好



B


我很乐意



C


祝你好运



D


很难说



当 你听到别人的好消息时,出于礼貌,应表示祝贺。根据上句“


Mum


I've


got


the


first


prize


in


the


speech


compet ition.


”可知答语应该是干得好;故选


A


B. My pleasure


C. Good luck


D. It's hard to say


32. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70


years.


A. doubt




答案


B


解析


A


怀疑



B


骄傲



C


后悔



D< /p>


能力。题目句意为“当我们谈论过去


70


年的伟大成就时,你


可以从我们脸上看到











”由题意可知应选骄傲,故选


B


you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.


A. something


答案


A


由句意可知,题目中的“


Could you stay a little longer?


”你能和我多待一会儿么?可知后面是


要选择我还有一些事想和你说



34.



It's ten years since we came here



How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.


A.



work


答案


D


解析句意为我们来这里已经十 年了,时间过得飞快,我们已经在中国待了这么久了。由题干



5


B. pride




C. regret




D. ability


B. everything


C. anything


D. nothing


B.



worked





C.



will work





D. have worked


中的


for so long


可以得出此处需要用到完成时态。



35.



The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.



It's really ____.


A.



secret


答案



C


解析


A


秘密



B


直接



C


另人惊奇的



D


传统的




提 干中的前一句句意为


5G


科技可以帮助医


生治疗数百公里远的病人,根据题意,应该回答这真的很令人惊奇。故选


C


36.


A


better


future


is


the


goal


of


the


Chinese


people,


_____


it's


also


the


common


interest


of


the


world.


A. so


答案


B


解析,根据句意,更好的未来是中国人的目标,









它也是全世界的共同利益。


A


所以



B


并且



C


否则



D


但是。题干中的前后句之间是承接的关系,所以选


B


37.



Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?



Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.


A.



enter





答案


C


解析


A


进入



B


搬到



C


预订



D


提供




有题 目可知这是在电话通话,


只有


book


预订符合题目


意思。



38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.


A. by





答案


A



6


B.



direct


C.



amazing





D. traditional


B. and


C. or



D. but


B.



move





C.



book




D. provide


B. for





C. with





D. from


解析



A



.....


旁边



B


为了



C


和,伴随



D


来自



题目意思为“在晴朗的天气,我的奶奶经常







窗户读书。


”只有


A


词意符合。



39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its


weight.


A. must





答案


D


解析



A


必须



B


可能



C


不能



D


不需要



题目中“



The designer has tried every possible way to


make the robot light


”可知后面选择不需要更贴切一些。



40.



I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.






Once a year.


A.



how far






答案


D


解析:由下文回答“


Once a year.


”可知问的是频率的问题,故选


D


41.



Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?





—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.



A.



see off





答案


B



解析



由下文“


She will come here by ta xi.


”可知前文也是和交通方式相关。前文句意为“我们


去机 场









你妹妹 好么?”


A


送行



B


接某人



C


照顾



D


遇到



只有


A


符合题意



42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.


A. is completed



C. will be completed



7


B. may





C. can’t





D. needn’t



B.



how soon





C.



how long





D. how often


B.



pick up





C.



look after





D. come across


B. was completed


D. has been completed


答案


C


解析题目意思为村民期望这座 桥可以在雨季来临前完工。


Bridge


桥和

< br>complete


完成之间应该


是桥被完成,需要用到被 动语态


be done


的形式。句子中有


before


引导的时间状语从句,主句


用一般将来时从句用 一般现在时。故选


C


43. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.


A. early





答案


A


解析


A




B




C


安静地



D


突然地,由后文“


it was my turn to clean our classroom.


”可以推


断前文需要的意思是慢。句意为“我今天早晨上学很早因为轮到我打扫卫生了。

< br>”



44. Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.



A. because




答案


B


解析


A


因为



B


除非



C



.....


之后


D


自从





由题意“我们的商业不会提升,







我们可以


提供给我们顾客更好的服务。



”此题前后语句之间有所转折,故选


B


除非。



45.



Sorry, I took the wrong seat.






____. I will take yours instead.


A.



No way






答案


D


解 析在英语对话中,当对方向你道歉时要给予正确的回答,原谅别人。此处


A


没门;


B


最好


不要;


C


打扰了;


D


没关系 。




Ⅶ.完形填空

< br>(



20


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


30



)


阅读下列短文


,


从每小题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。



A



8


B. slowly





C. quietly




D. suddenly


B. unless





C. after





D. since


B.



Better not





C.



Excuse me






D. That’s all right



Dear Michael,


I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!


I can well remember that you




46





China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since


you


returned,


you


have


been


interested


in


Chinese


culture


and


have


put


a


lot


of




47




into


learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I




48




it was nothing but a passing


fad (


一时的狂热


). However, you didn't




49




halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in


the HSK (


汉语水平考试


). Now you finally got what you had




50




for a long time. You got the


chance to




51




life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to


those who are



52




.


When


you


study


there,


you


will


have


to


face




53




in


everyday


life


that


you


have


never


experienced


before,


but


after


a


year


abroad,


you


will


return


with


a


new




54




at


life



and


at


yourself.


Your mum and I are both





55




you. Keep it up, my son!


Love,



Dad


46. A. built


47. A. difficulty


48. A. thought



49. A. cheer up


50. A. written



51. A. introduce


52. A. prepared


53. A. examples


54. A. look


55. A. different from



















46.





B


由后文


for the first time when you were nine.


可以得出应选择


visit



9


B. visited



B. success


B. agreed


B. grow up


B. wanted


B. experience


B. honest


B. meetings


B. touch



B. similar to


C. missed



C. effort


C. forgot



C. turn up


C. toured


C. respect


C. friendly


C. challenges


C. guess


C. polite to


D. changed


D. space


D. added


D. give up


D. paid


D. imagine


D. helpful


D. dreams


D. speed


D. proud of


47.





C


学习应该付出努力


A


困难



B


成功


C


努力



D


空间



根据词义选择


C



48.





A


根据句意,应理解为“我认为它除了是一时的狂热以外什么都 不是。


”所以选择


A


认为



49.





D


由后文的


< p>
but kept on learning



可 以得出是和


keep on


继续相反的意思,


故选择


D give up





50.





B


根据句意“你最终得到了你









很长时间的东西”


,以及词意


A


写;


B


想要;


C


旅游;


D



付。只有


B wanted


合乎题意



51.





B


根据句意“你有机会去









一年中国的生活”以及选项词义:


A


介绍;


B


经 历;


C


信任;


D


想象。只有


B


合理



52.





A


此题为俗语,句意为“机会只会给有准备的人。


”词意


A


准备;


B


诚实;


C


友善的;


D< /p>


乐于助人




53.





C


此题为词意考察题短语“


face







”只有


C


挑 战适合意为面临挑战



54.





A


根据 词义


A


相貌;


B


触碰;


C


猜;


D



句意为“你将重新审视生活”



55.





D


由后文的“



Keep it up


”继续努力,可知应选

< br>D


“为


......


而自豪”< /p>




B


Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80%


feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people




56




?


It


is


found


that


family


size


might




57




people


to


be


shy.


Children


with


no


brothers


and


sisters may be shy. Growing up



58



, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop


the same social skills as children from big




59



.


Another cause of shyness could be



60



. As more and more people use the Internet, they



61




less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.



62




to new


people face to face can make them feel nervous.


For shy people, it can be



63



to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But


scientists


say


you


can




64




your


shyness.


They


suggest


trying



65



things


and


practicing


conversation.


Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness



you are valued for what you are!


56. A. excited



B. shy


C. happy


10


D. brave


57. A. remind


58. A. quickly


59. A. countries


60. A. duty


61. A. design


62. A. Nodding


63. A. difficult



64. A. run into


65. A. new



















B. teach


B. happily


B. cities


B. safety


B. spend


B. Running


B. safe


B. look for


B. private


C. guide


C. alone


C. teams



C. technology


C. collect


C. Jumping


C. harmful


C. get over


C. awful


D. cause


D. abroad



D. families


D. education


D. save


D. Speaking


D. surprising



D. heavy


D. heavy


56


答案


B


联系上下文,全文是关于“


shy

< p>
”的,故答案为


B



sh y




57


答 案


D


由第三段“


Another cause of shyness



,故选择


D


造成



58


答案


C


由后句“


hey often play by themselves


”可知前面一空是选独自相关意思的选项



59


答案


D


联 系上下文可得此空应选择


D


家庭




60


答案


C


由后句“


As more and more people use the Interne


”可以推断出来此空应选择


C


科技



61


答 案


B


花费时间只有


B

< br>适合



62


答案


D


句意为


“和新人







面对面会让他们感到紧张”


A


点头;


B


跑步;


C


跳;


D


说。


D


选项没有


speak


to sb


故选


A


63


答案


A


联系上下文可得知,此句句意为“对于害羞的人而言,交 朋友,在班级发言,甚至交朋友都会










”只有


A


困难正确



64


答案


C


从后文科学家建议的内容上看,此题题意应为“你可以 克服你的害羞”


。所以选择


C


克服



65


答案


A


联系上下文,推断出此题应为尝试新的东西,故选


A



new


新的




第三部分



阅读理解(共两大题,满分


45


分)




11

-


-


-


-


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