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【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典
1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
A
Jimmy
The weather in my town
is different all year
around
．
In
spring
，
it often rains. In
summer
，
it's
warm
，
sunny, and
rainy
．
In
autumn
，
it‘s
cool
，
windy and
dry
．
And in
winter
，
it's cold
and l windy
．
Now
it's cloudy and cool
．
Yenthan
In the north of my country, there
are 4 seasons
：
spring
< br>，
summer
，
autumn
and winter
．
I
love
spring most because trees and flowers look very
beautiful and they give people
energy
．
Linevn
There
are only 2 seasons in my
city
．
The weather is very hot
in the first half'year
．
It is
very
dry
and
sunny
．
In
the
last
half
year,
the
weather
is
rainy
and
windy
．
I
love
windy
weather
for my going
out
．
Oleg
I live
in Ryazan
．
Today the weather
is cold and windy in
Ryazan
．
The temperature is
5
℃
．
I
In summer it's usually
warm
．
In winter it's usually
snowy
．
（
1
）
What is
Yenthan's favorite season?
A.
Spring
．
B. Summer
．
C. Autumn
．
D. Winter
．
（
2
）
What kind of weather
does Linevn like for going out?
A.
Sunny
．
B. Windy
．
C. Rainy
．
D. Cloudy
．
（
3
）
What's
the weather like in winter in Ryazan?
A.
Windy
．
B. Warm
．
C. Rainy
．
D. Snowy
．
（
4
）
What's the passage
mainly about?
A. Some people's favorite
seasons
．
B. Different Weather in the same
town
．
C. The
weather
in
some
people's
places
．
D. People's
favorite
activities
in
different
seasons
．
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
I love spring
most because trees and flowers look very beautiful
and
they give people
energy
．
我最喜欢春天
因为树和花看起来很漂
亮并且他们给人们精力。故
选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解
题
。根据
I love windy
weather for my going out
．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。<
/p>
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
< br>In winter it's usually snowy
．在冬天经常下雪
的。故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同
地方的天气状况。故选
C
。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文
。文
章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在
短文内找到问题的答案。
2
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D<
/p>
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jenny
gets
up early
in
the
morning.
She
has
her
breakfast
at
home
and
goes
to
school.
She
walks to the bus stop and takes a bus.
She gets to school at about half past
seven.
Jenny is never
late for school. She likes school and works hard.
Classes begin at 8: 00. She has
six
classes every day. Jenny is good at all her
lessons, and she likes English best.
Usually
Jenny
has
lunch
at
school.
Sometimes
she
helps
her
classmates
with
their
lessons.
Jenny goes home at five in the
afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with
their lessons.
After
supper
she
usually
watches
TV
news.
Then
she
does
her
homework.
She
goes
to
bed
at
about 9: 30. Jenny is a
good girl.
（
1
）
Where does Jenny have her
breakfast?
A.
She has her breakfast at home.
B. She has her breakfast at
school.
C. She has her
breakfast on her way to school.
D. She has her breakfast on the
bus.
（
2
）
How
does Jenny do at her lessons?
A. She doesn't like going
to school.
B. She can't do
her lessons.
C. She does
very well at her lessons.
D.
She doesn't know her lessons at all.
（
3
）
How
many hours is Jenny at school?
A. She is at school for
seven hours.
B. She is at
school for seven and a half hours.
C. She is at school for eight
hours.
D. She is at school
for nine and a half hours.
（
4
）
What does Jenny
sometimes do after school?
A. She has supper with her classmates
at school.
B. She helps her
friends study their lessons.
C. She does some shopping with her
mother.
D. She goes home
with her friends.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍<
/p>
Jenny
的个人的一些基本情况，
Je
nny
在家吃早饭然后去
上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上
学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。
（
1
）细节题。根据
She
has her breakfast at home
可知她在家吃早饭，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Je
nny is good at all her lessons,
可知，她每门功课
都擅长，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
She gets to school at about half
past seven.
和
Jenny goes home
at five in
the afternoon.
可知她
在学校一天呆
9
个半小时，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
she helps her
friends with their lessons.
可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课
，故
选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细
节题需要直接从文中寻找答
案。
3
．
阅读理解
Do you know how to
train
（训练）
dogs? Some schools
in the US are giving students a chance
to learn how to do so. At Hutton High
School in New York, there is a guide dog training
program.
It
started
two
years
ago.
Students
train
dogs
to
help
blind
people.
Many
other
schools
have
similar programs.
In this program, students first
work as dog sitters
（临时看狗的人）
. They get training
and go
to meetings to learn how to take
care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of
their own.
Then, they start to train
them in different places. They can keep the dogs
for one year.
Lisa
Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago.
She has her own guide dog. She spends a
lot of time with the dog at school. She
trains the dog to ignore
（忽略）
things while walking,
like
food and people. When she's in
class, the dog sits or lies between her
feet.
（
1
）
Why
do the students train dogs?
A. To help the policemen.
B. To help blind people.
C. To help the students.
D. To help the pet lovers.
<
/p>
（
2
）
What
don't the students in the training program do?
A. They work as dog
sitters.
B. They learn how
to take care of dogs.
C.
They keep the dogs for one year.
D. They live with the dogs in different
places.
（
3
）
What do we know about Lisa Harris?
A. She joined the program
at the age of 15.
B. She
trains her dog by herself.
C. Her dog likes to play with
people.
D. She can't bring
her dog to school.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了美国的
一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲
人。
（
1
）细节
理解题
.
根据
学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故
选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题
.
根据
<
/p>
start
to
train
them
in
different
places
他们开始在不同的地方训
练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理判断题
.
根据
spends a lot of time with the dog
at school. She trains the dog to ignore
（忽略）
things while
walking
，
like food
and people. When she's in
class
，
the dog sits or lies
between her feet
大约
一年前加入了这个项目
.
她有自己的导盲犬
.
她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起
.
她训练狗忽略
食品和人
.
当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的
脚之间，可知是她不是在
15
岁加入这个项
目，且可以带狗到学校，排除
AD
，她和狗在一起的时间很
长，是自己训练狗的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
England,
Scotland and Wales are on an island in the
north
—
west of Europe called
the Great
Britain. The Great Britain
together with Northern Ireland is called the
United Kingdom, or the UK.
England is the largest part of the UK. Its name
comes from people called the Angles, who came
from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53
million on people live in England and the capital
city is
London.
Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5
million people live in Scotland. The highest
mountain
in the UK is in Scotland. It
is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The
capital city of Scotland
is Edinburgh
and the largest city is Glasgow.
Wales is in the west of Britain.
About 3 million people live there and about 20% of
them speak
Welsh. Welsh is one of the
oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a
picture of a dragon.
The capital of
Wales is Cardiff.
Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island
west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live
there.
The Giant's Causeway is a
popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made
by lava
（火山岩）
,
but an old story says that a giant
built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is
Belfast.
（
1
）
Where did the Angles live 1500
years ago
？
A. In the UK.
B. In England.
C. In Germany.
D. In Scotland.
（
2
）
Where is Ben
Nevis
？
A. In Wales. B. In
Northern Ireland. C. In the west of Britain.
D. In the north of Britain.
（
3
）
How
many people speak Welsh in
Wales
？
A. About 600, 000.
B. About 3, 000, 000.
C. More than 5, 000, 000.
D. More than 2, 000, 000.
（
4
）
What'
s the main idea of the last
paragraph
？
A. An old story about a
giant.
B. Some
facts about Northern Ireland.
C. The huge rocks made by lava.
D. The reason why people visit the
Giant Causeway.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文讲述英国的组成部分。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Its name comes from people called
the Angles, who came from Germany
1500
years ago.
可知，盎格鲁人
1500
年前住在德国，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Scotland is in the north of
Britain. It is called Ben Nevis
可知，本尼维斯
山
在英国的北方，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
About 3 million people live
there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.
可
知，威尔士有
3
百万人口，大约有
20%
会说威尔士语，即大约
6000
00
人说威尔士语，故选
A
。
（
4
）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选
B
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中
寻找答案；主旨题需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
For a 6-year-old kid,
what he or she wants most may be delicious food
and enough playtime.
Sometimes
we
think
children
only
have
some
simple
wishes.
______
,
a
6-year-old
girl
in
the
kindergarten
（幼儿园）
surprised her teacher.
An
Internet
user
Katt
has
a
little
sister
called
Peyton.
Last
week,
Katt
shared
her
sister's
teacher's
note
（便条）
.
Petree
shared
Peyton's
act
of
kindness
（善良）
.
It
really
touched
many
people's hearts.
Here
is
the
thing.
Peyton
did
very
well
in
class
and
the
reward
（奖赏）
she chose was to
sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought
for sure who Peyton
would choose. But
Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked
for anything. What a surprise!
Mrs.
Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw
Peyton's kindness. After that, other kids
started to play with the boy. The boy
is very different now and he's more and more
outgoing
After reading
the note, Katt thought her little sister was great
and that she would make the
world
better one day.
（
1
）
Which word can be put in
？
A. Also
B. Then C. Again
D. However
（
2
）
Where did Katt share Peytons
story
？
A. In a newspaper.
B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
D. In a storybook.
（
< br>3
）
What did Mrs. Petree
think of Peyton
？
A. She was quiet and
shy.
B. She was kind and
nice.
C. She wasn't as good
as other kids in her class.
D. She was the best student in the
kindergarten.
（
4<
/p>
）
What can we know about the
boy
？
A. He is short and shy.
B. He is
hard
—
working.
C. He had few friends.
D. He was outgoing.
（
5
）
What does the story
want to tell us
？
A. Kindness can make the
world better. B. Children are too
young to think of others.
C.
It's good for kids to play with others.
D. Children in the kindergarten are
kind.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：对于一
个
6
岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食
物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名
6
岁女孩
令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户
< br>Katt
有一个叫
Peyton
的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了
她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的
小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变
得更好。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据文中的
Sometimes
we
think
children
only
have
some
simple
wishes.
______
，
a
6-year-old girl in the
kindergarten
（幼儿园）
surprised
her teacher
有时我们认为
孩子们只有
—
些简单的愿望，幼儿园的
—
个
6
岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关
系，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据文中的第
2
段
Katt
shared her sister's teacher's
note
（便条）
online.
可知
Katt
在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据文中的第
2
段
Mrs. Petree shared
Peyton' s act of kindness. Petree
太
太分享了
Peyton
的善行，可知应该是认为<
/p>
Peyton
是善良的，故答案是
B
。
（
4
）推理判断题，根据文中的第
2
段
After that
，
other kids started to play with the boy
在
那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩
—
起玩
.
可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段
Katt
thought
her
little
sister
was
great
and
that
she
would make the world
better one day. Katt
认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有
—
天她会让世界变得更
好，可知结合全文，是善良会让
这个世界变得更美好，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨
题几种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定
的逻辑推理方式推断出需要
的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
< br>D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are reading this
article in class, you are probably trying to read
it quickly. You have been
taught
to
skim
and
scan,
to
look
for
key
words
so
as
to
understand
the
main
idea
and
the
important
points
in
the
article.
Skimming
and
scanning
is
a
good
way
when
you
are
taking
an
exam.
But, today, many people skim and scan everything
and they have lost the ability to enjoy
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