中华人民共和国野生动物保护法中英对照

中华人民共和国野生动物保护法中英对照

中华人民共和国野生动物保护法

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife

第一条为保护、拯救 珍贵、濒危野生动物，保护、发展和合理利用野生动物资源，维护生态

平衡，制定本法。

Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of protecting and saving the species of wildlife

which are rare or near extinction, protecting, developing and rationally utilizing wildlife resources

and maintaining ecological balances.

第二条在中华 人民共和国境内从事野生动物的保护、

驯养繁殖、

开发利用活动 ，

必须遵守本

法。

Article

2

All

activities

within

the

territory

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

concerning

the

protection,

domestication,

breeding,

development

and

utilization

of

species

of

wildlife

must

be

conducted in conformity with this Law.

本法规定保护的野生动物，

是指珍贵 、

濒危的陆生、

水生野生动物和有益的或者有重要经济、

科学研究价值的陆生野生动物。

The wildlife protected under this Law refers to the species of terrestrial and aquatic wildlife which

are

rare

or

near

extinction

and

the

species

of

terrestrial

wildlife

which

are

beneficial

or

of

important economic or scientific value.

本法各条款所提野生动物，均系指前款规定的受保护的野生动 物。

The

wildlife

referred

to

in

the

provisions

of

this

Law

means

the

wildlife

which

shall

enjoy

protection as prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

珍贵、濒危的 水生野生动物以外的其他水生野生动物的保护，适用渔业法的规定。

As regards the protection of the species of aquatic wildlife other than those which are rare or near

extinction, the provisions of the Fisheries Law shall apply.

第三条野生动物资源属于国家所有。

Article 3 Wildlife resources shall be owned by the state.

国家保护依法开发利用野生动物资源的单位和个人的合法权益。

The

state

protects

the

lawful

rights

and

interests

of

units

and

individuals

engaged

in

the

development or utilization of wildlife resources according to law.

第四条国家对野生动物实行加强资源保护、

积极驯养繁殖、

合 理开发利用的方针，

鼓励开展

野生动物科学研究。

Article

4

The

state

shall

pursue

a

policy

of

strengthening

the

protection

of

wildlife

resources,

actively domesticating and breeding the species of wildlife, and rationally developing and utilizing

wildlife resources, and encourage scientific research on wildlife.

在野生动物资源保护、科学研究和驯养繁殖方面成绩显著的单 位和个人，由政府给予奖励。

Units

and

individuals

that

have

made

outstanding

achievements

in

the

protection

of

wildlife

resources, in scientific research on wildlife, or in the domestication and breeding of wildlife shall

be awarded by the state.

第五条中华人民共和国公民有保护野生动物资源的义务，

对侵占或者破坏野主动物资源的行

为有权检举和控告。

Article

5

Citizens

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

shall

have

the

duty

to

protect

wildlife

resources

and

the

right

to

inform

the

authorities

of

or

file

charges

against

acts

of

seizure

or

destruction of wildlife resources.

第六条各级政府应当加强对野生动物资源的管理，

发展和合理利用野生动物资源

的规划和 措施。

Article

6

The

governments

at

various

levels

shall

strengthen

the

administration

of

wildlife

resources

and

formulate

plans

and

measures

for

the

protection,

development

and

rational

utilization of wildlife resources.

第七条国务院林 业、渔业行政主管部门分别主管全国陆生、水生野生动物管理工作。

Article 7 The departments of forestry and fisheries administration under the State Council shall be

respectively responsible for the nationwide administration of terrestrial and aquatic wildlife.

省、自治区、直辖市政府林业行政主管部门主管本行政区域内陆生野生动物管理工作。

The

departments

of

forestry

administration

under

the

governments

of

provinces,

autonomous

regions

and

municipalities

directly

under

the

Central

Government

shall

be

responsible

for

the

administration of terrestrial wildlife in their respective areas.

自治州、县和市政府陆生野生动物管理工作的行政主管部门，

由省、自治区、

定。

The departments in charge of the administration of terrestrial wildlife under the governments of

autonomous

prefectures,

counties

and

municipalities

shall

be

designated

by

the

governments

of

provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government.

县级以上地方政府渔业行政主管部 门主管本行政区域内水生野生动物管理工作。

The

departments

of

fishery

administration

under

the

local

governments

at

or

above

the

county

level shall be responsible for the administration of aquatic wildlife in their respective areas.

第二章野生动物保护

CHAPTER II PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE

第八条国家保护野生动物及其生存环境，禁止任何单位和个人 非法猎捕或者破坏。

Article 8 The state shall protect wildlife and the environment for its survival, and shall prohibit the

illegal hunting, catching or destruction of wildlife by any unit or individual.

第九条国家对珍贵、濒危的野生动物实行重点保护。

Article 9 The state shall give special protection to the species of wildlife which are rare or near

extinction.

国家重点保护的野生动物分为一级保护野生动物和二级保护野 生动物。

The wildlife under special state protection shall consist of two classes: wildlife under first class

protection and wildlife under second class protection.

国家重点保护的野生 动物名录及其调整，

由国务院野生动物行政主管部门制定，

报国 务院批

准公布。

Lists or revised lists of wildlife under special state protection shall be drawn up by the department

of

wildlife

administration

under

the

State

Council

and

announced

after

being

submitted

to

and

approved by the State Council.

地方重点保 护野生动物，

是指国家重点保护野生动物以外，由省、

自治区、 直辖市重点保护

的野生动物，

The wildlife under special local protection, being different from the wildlife under

special state

protection,

refers

to

the

wildlife

specially

protected

by

provinces,

autonomous

regions

or

municipalities directly under the Central Government.

< br>地方重点保护的野生动物名录，由省、自治区、直辖市政府制定并公布，报国务院备案。

< br>

Lists

of

wildlife

under

special

local

protection

shall

be

drawn

up

and

announced

by

the

governments

of

provinces,

autonomous

regions

or

municipalities

directly

under

the

Central

Government and shall be submitted to the State Council for the record.

国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、

科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录及 其调整，

由国务院

野生动物行政主管部门制定并公布。

Lists

or

revised

lists

of

terrestrial

wildlife

under

state

protection,

which

are

beneficial

or

of

important

economic

or

scientific

value,

shall

be

drawn

up and

announced

by

the department

of

wildlife administration under the State Council.

第十 条国务院野生动物行政主管部门和省、

自治区、

直辖市政府，< /p>

应当在国家和地方重点保

护野生动物的主要生息繁衍的地区和水域 ，

划定自然保护区，

加强对国家和地方重点保护野

生动物及其生存环境的保护管理。

Article 10 The department of wildlife administration under the State Council and governments of

provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in

the main districts and water areas where wildlife under special state or local protection lives and

breeds,

designate

nature

reserves

and

strengthen

the

protection

and

administration

of

wildlife

under special state or local protection and the environment for its survival.

自然保护区的划定和管理，按照国务院有关规定办理。

The

designation

and

administration

of

nature

reserves

shall

be

effected

in

accordance

with

the

relevant provisions of the State Council.

第十一条各级野生 动物行政主管部门应当监视、监测环境对野生动物的影响。

Article

11

Departments

of

wildlife

administration

at

various

levels

shall

keep

watch

on

and

monitor the impact of the environment on wildlife.

由于环境影响对野生动物造成危害时，

野生动物行政主管部门应当会同有关部门进行调查处

理。

If

the

environmental

impact

causes

harm

to

wildlife,

the

departments

of

wildlife

administration

shall conduct investigation and deal with the matter jointly with the departments concerned.

第十二条设项目对国家或者地方重点 保护野生动物的生存环境产生不利影响的，

建设单位应

当提交环 境影响报告书；

Article 12 If a construction project produces adverse effects on the environment for the survival of

wildlife under special state or local protection, the construction unit shall submit a report on the

environmental impact.

环境保护部门在审批时，应当征求同级野生动物行政主管部门 的意见。

The department of environmental protection shall, in examining and approving the report, seek the

opinion of the department of wildlife administration at the same level.

第十三条国家和地方重点保护野生动物受到自然灾害威胁时，

当地政府应 当及时采取拯救措

施。

Article 13 If natural disasters present threats to wildlife under special state or local protection, the

local governments shall take timely measures to rescue them.

< /p>

第十四条因保护国家和地方重点保护野主动物，

造成农作物或者其 他损失的，

由当地政府给

予补偿。

Article 14 If the protection of wildlife under special state or local protection causes losses to crops

or other losses, the local governments shall make compensation for them.

补偿办法由省、自治区、直辖市政府制定。

Measures

for

such

compensation

shall

be

formulated

by

the

governments

of

provinces,

autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

第三章野生动物管理

CHAPTER III ADMINISTRATION OF WILDLIFE

第十五条野生动物行政主管部门应当定期组织对野生动物资源 的调查，

建立野生动物资源档

案。

Article 15 The departments of wildlife administration shall regularly carry out surveys of wildlife

resources and keep records of them.

第十六条禁 止猎捕、

杀害国家重点保护野生动物，

因科学研究、驯养繁殖、

展览或者其他特

殊情况，

需要捕捉、< /p>

捕捞国家一级保护野生动物的，

必须向国务院野生动物行政主管部 门申

请特许猎捕证；

Article

16

The

hunting,

catching

or

killing

of

wildlife

under

specialstate

protection

shall

be

prohibited. Where the catching or fishing for wildlife under first class state protection is necessary

for scientific research, domestication and breeding, exhibition or other special purposes, the unit

concerned must apply to the department of wildlife administration under the State Council for a

special hunting and catching license;

猎捕国家二级保护野生动物的，

必须向省、

自治区、

直辖市政府野生动物行政主 管部门申请

待许猎捕证。

where the catching or hunting of wildlife under second class state protection is intended, the unit

concerned must apply to the relevant department of wildlife administration under the government

of a province, an autonomous region or a municipality directly under the Central Government for

a special hunting and catching license.

第十七条国家鼓励驯养繁殖野生动物。

Article 17 The state shall encourage the domestication and breeding of wildlife.

驯养繁殖国家重点保护野生动物的，应当持有许可证。

Anyone who intends to domesticate and breed wildlife under special state protection shall obtain a

license.

许可证的管理办法由国务院野生动物行政主管部门制定。

Administrative

measures

for

such

licenses

shall

be

formulated

by

the

department

of

wildlife

administration under the State Council.

第十 八条猎捕非国家重点保护野生动物的，必须取得狩猎证，并且服从猎捕量限额管理。

Article 18 Anyone who intends to hunt or catch wildlife that is not under special state protection

must obtain a hunting license and observe the hunting quota assigned.

持枪猎捕的，必须取得县、市公安机关核发的持枪证。

Anyone who intends to hunt with a gun must obtain a gun license from the public security organ

of the county or municipality concerned.

第十九 条猎捕者应当按照特许猎捕证、狩猎证规定的种类、数量、地点和期限进行猎捕。

Article 19 Anyone engaged in the hunting or catching of wildlife shall observe the prescriptions in

his special hunting and catching license or his hunting license with respect to the species, quantity,

area and time limit.

第二十条在自然保护区、

禁猎区和禁 猎期内，

禁止猎捕和其他妨碍野生动物生息繁衍的活动。

Article 20 In nature reserves and areas closed to hunting, and during seasons closed to hunting, the

hunting and catching of wildlife and other activities which are harmful to the living and breeding

of wildlife shall be prohibited.

禁猎区和禁猎期以及禁止使用的猎捕工具和方法由县级以上政 府或者其野生动物行政主管

部门规定。

The areas and seasons closed to hunting as well as the prohibited hunting gear and methods shall

be

specified

by

governments

at

or

above

the

county

level

or

by

the

departments

of

wildlife

administration under them.

第二十一条禁止使用军用武器、毒药、炸药进行猎捕。

Article

21

The

hunting

or

catching

of

wildlife

by

the

use

of

military

weapons,

poison

or

explosives shall be prohibited.

猎枪及弹具的生产、销售和使用管 理办法，由国务院林业行政主管部门会同公安部门制定，

报国务院批准施行。

Measures

for

the

control

of

the

production,

sale

and

use

of

hunting

rifles

and

bullets

shall

be

formulated by the department of forestry administration under the State Council jointly with the