重难点01 阅读理解之应用文(解析版)

3.

生词模糊

遇到生词；如与答题无关， 直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。

4.

信息补全

对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。

秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当 的推理判断。了

解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关 键是：抓信息。

提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案 ，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没

十分把握，以不改为好，防止 弄巧成拙。

【热点话题】

应用文热衷话题有：就业、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。

【限时检测】

（建议用时：

30

分钟）

1

A

（

2019 ?

全国卷

I

，

A

）

< br>

话题：就业，暑期工作

难度：★

Need a Job This Summer?

The

provincial

government

and

its

partners

offer

many

programs

to

help

students

find

summer

jobs.

The

deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people

under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(

符合条件

)

for this program.

Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15

—

18 years old in select communities(

社区

).

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $$3,000 to start and run

their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15

—

29, returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for

eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.

Summer Employment Opportunities(

机会

)

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer

positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons

with a disability.

1. What is special about Summer Company?

A. It requires no training before employment.

B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.

D. It offers more summer job opportunities.

2

建议用时：

5

分

2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?

A. 15

—

18.

B. 15

—

24.

C. 15

—

29.

D. 16

—

17.

3. Which program favors the disabled?

A. Jobs for Youth.

C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.

B. Summer Company.

D. Summer Employment Opportunities.

【文章大意】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供 了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文

介绍了其中一些项目。

1. B

【解析】细节理解题。根据

Summer Company

部分中的

Summer Company provides students with hands-on

business training and awards of up to $$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

可知，

Summer

Company

为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达

3 000

美元的奖励，

以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。

“start and run their own summer businesses ”

即

“

为开办新的业务

”

，

这对应

B

项中的

“runn new businesses”

，

二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选

B

。

2. D

【解析】

细节理解题。

根据

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

部分中

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17

at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.

可知，符合条件的学生是

16

岁或

17

岁的

< /p>

学生，但在今年

12

月

< br>31

日之前未满

18

岁。由此得 出，这个项目要求年龄在

16-17

岁之间。故选

D

。

3. D

【解析】细节理解题。根据

Summer Employment Opportunities

部分中最后一句

Some positions require

students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

可知，

Summer Employment Opportunities

有

些职位 是给残疾人的。故选

D

。

B

（

2019 ?

江苏卷，

A

）

话题：旅游

Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly

memorable.

High energy

难度：★★

建议用时：

5

分

3

If

you

desire

physical

activities,

you

can

choose activities from swimming to horse riding.

Explore

the

heights

with

Go

Ape,

the

high

wire

forest

adventure

course,

or

journey

beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And don’t forget: we are

surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,

caving, climbing and cycling.

High minded

Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ ll find much to suit all tastes with

art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and

Green

Man

Gallery.

There

are

plenty

of

opportunities

for

the

creative

person

to

become

involved, including workshops and events.

Keeping the kids happy

Children love the small train and playgrounds in the

Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty m

ore to explore at

the

Buxton

Museum.

There’s

a

new

indoor

play

centre,

plus

the

special

events

and

workshops,

and

others during school holiday periods

4. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?

A.

Pole’s Caven.

C. Buxton Museum.

B. Pavilion Gardens.

D. Green Man Gallery.

5. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.

A. rides in small trains

B. courses in modern arts

D. basic courses in horse riding

C. artistic and cultural activities

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。

4. A

【解析】

细节理解题。

根据

High energy

中的

or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.

可知，

在