侵权法(中英文对照)

包括生命权、

健康权、

姓

名权、名誉权、荣誉权、

肖像权、

隐私权、

< br>婚姻自

主权、监护权、所有权、

用益物权、

担保物权、

著

作权、

专利权 、

商标专用

权、发现权、股权、继承

权 等人身、财产权益。

Article 2 Whoever infringes on the civil rights and interests

of others shall be liable for the tortious acts in accordance

with this Law.

For the purpose of this Law,

shall include personal and property rights and interests

such as the right to life, the right to health, rights

associated with names, reputational rights, honorary

rights, the right to one's image, the right to privacy, the

right to marital autonomy, the right to guardianship,

ownership, usufruct, security interests, copyrights, patent

rights, exclusive rights to use trademarks, discovery

rights, equities, right of succession, etc.

第三条

被侵权人有

< br>权请求侵权人承担侵权

责任。

Article 3 Parties whose rights are infringed upon shall be

entitled to request the infringing parties be held liable for

torts.

第四条

侵权人因同

< br>一行为应当承担行政责

任或者刑事责任的，

不影

响依法承担侵权责任。

Article 4 The assumption of administrative or criminal

liability by an infringing party for the same act shall not

prejudice its assumption of tortious liability in accordance

with the law.

Where an infringing party bears tort liability,

因同一行为应当承

担侵权责任和行政 责任、

刑事责任，

侵权人的财产

不足以 支付的，

先承担侵

权责任。

administrative liability and criminal liability for the same

act but has insufficient assets to meet all claims made in

relation thereto, it shall first assume the tortious liability.

第五条

其 他法律对

侵权责任另有特别规定

的，依照其规定。

Article 5 Special provisions, if any, prescribed by other

laws on tort liability shall prevail.

第二章

责任构成和

责任方式

Chapter II Constitutive Requirements of Liability and

Methods for Assuming Liability

第六条

行为人因过

< br>错侵害他人民事权益，

应

当承担侵权责任。

根据法律规定推定< /p>

行为人有过错，

行为人不

能证明自己没有 过错的，

应当承担侵权责任。

Article 6 Whoever is at fault in infringing upon another

party's civil rights and interests shall bear tort liability.

Whoever is presumed to be at fault by law and is unable to

prove otherwise shall bear tort liability.

第七条

行为人损害

< br>他人民事权益，

不论行为

人有无过错，

< br>法律规定应

当承担侵权责任的，

依照

其规定。

Article 7 Whoever infringes upon another party's civil

rights and interests and shall bear tort liability by law

regardless of whether it is at fault shall be subject to such

provisions.

第八条

二人以上共

< br>同实施侵权行为，

造成他

人损害的，

应当承担连带

Article 8 Two or more parties whose joint infringement

causes damage to another party shall be jointly and

severally liable.

责任。

第九条

教 唆、帮助

他人实施侵权行为的，

应

当与 行为人承担连带责

任。

教唆、

帮助无民事行

为能力人、

限制民事行为

能力人实施侵权行为的，

应当承担侵权责任；

该无

民事行为能力人、

限制民

事行为能力人的监护人

未尽到监 护责任的，

应当

承担相应的责任。

Article 9 Whoever incites or assists another party to carry

out tortious conducts shall be jointly and severally liable

with the latter party.

Whoever incites or assists a party who lacks or has limited

civil capacity to carry out tortious conducts shall bear tort

liability. The guardian of the party who lacks or has limited

civil capacity shall bear corresponding liability if he/she

fails to fulfill the duties as a guardian.

第十条

二人以上实

< br>施危及他人人身、

财产安

全的行为，

其中一人或者

数人的行为造成他人损

害，

< br>能够确定具体侵权人

的，由侵权人承担责任；

不能确定具 体侵权人的，

行为人承担连带责任。

Article 10 Where two or more people engage in a conduct

that endangers another person's personal or property

safety, and the conduct of one or more people causes

damage to that person, if the specific infringing party can

be determined, the infringing party shall be liable;

otherwise, all persons involved shall be jointly and

severally liable.

第十一条

二人以上

分别实施侵权行为造成

同一损 害，

每个人的侵权

行为都足以造成全部损

害的，

行为人承担连带责

任。

Article 11 Where two or more people respectively carry

out tortious acts that cause the same damage and the

tortious acts of each person are capable of causing the

entire damage sustained, all persons involved shall be

jointly and severally liable.

第十二条

二人以上

分别实施侵权行为造成

同一损 害，

能够确定责任

大小的，

各自承担相 应的

责任；

难以确定责任大小

的，平均 承担赔偿责任。

Article 12 Where two or more people respectively engage

in tortious acts that cause the same damage and the

extent to which each person is liable can be determined,

the infringing parties shall respectively bear the

corresponding liability; in the event that it is difficult to

determine the extent to which each person is liable, the

infringing parties shall be liable to pay an equal amount of

compensation.

第十三条

法律规定

承担连带责任的，

被侵权

人有权请求部分或者全

部连带责任人承担责任。

Article 13 Where the law provides that joint and several

liability shall be assumed, a party whose rights are

infringed upon shall be entitled to claim liability in whole

or in part against all parties jointly and severally liable.

第十四条

连带责任

< br>人根据各自责任大小确

定相应的赔偿数额；

难以