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四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

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2021-02-10 23:27
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2021年2月10日发(作者:molten)


四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结



第一单元:



一、对应词





my -your I-you our- your this - that here -there




yes--go teacher-student boy-girl his--black




these--those





2


、特殊疑问词


What colour


?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色


.


回答时一定


要有表示颜色的词语。如:


What colour is your bag?


It’s


blue.





3



Who



Whose


的区别:





Who



谁。用来问人是谁。如


:Who is that girl?



那个女孩是谁?


She is my sister.


她是我的姐姐


.Who is that tall man?


那个高个子男人是谁?


He is my father.


他是我的爸爸。





Whose

谁的


.


用来询问物品是谁的。在回答


Whose


引领的问题时


.


如果答案 有


人名


.


要在人名的后面加

< p>


‘s,



其中的


’s


表示



某人的< /p>



。如


Whose shirt is this?



是谁的衬衣?





It’s



Mike’s


.


< br>它是


mike


的。



Whose bike is blue?



谁的书包是蓝色的?


My bag is blue.



我的书包是蓝色


的。





4



have(


第三人称单数


)has




5



pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans


这些单词都是成双成对出现的


.


所以


在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:


These are my shoes.


这是我的鞋子。



Those are your socks.



那是你的袜子。






6


、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:









I



我的


my



you


你的



your





he


他的


his



she


她的



her






我们


we




我们的



our


你们


you


你们的


your





他们


they


他们的


their


她们


they


她们的



their





人称代词一般在句中用作主语。



物主代词一般后面加名词。




第四单元:



一、对应词:




1 / 15



close- open put on-take off cold-hot



warm-cool


复数形式:


foot?feet (



)








二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的


.


它们的对应形


式是:






名词形式








形容词形式






rain










rainy


下雨的






snow










snowy



下雪的






wind










windy


有风的






cloud










cloudy


有云的






sun



阳光








sunny



晴朗的






三、一般疑问句


Can

< p>
you…?


的回答形式有两种


.

< br>肯定回答是:


Yes, I can.



定回答是


: No, I


can’t.





一般疑问句


Can I


…?



的回答形式也有两种

< p>
.


肯定回答


是:


Yes, you can.


否定回答是


: No, you


can’t.







四、同义词:



How about


…?


===What about


…?



怎么样?






五、当问某个地方的天气如何时


.< /p>


要用


What’s


the weather like in +


地名?






如:


What’s


the weather like in Beijing?


北京的天气怎么样?




第五单元:



一、


Can I help you ?

是一般购物时


.


售货员的礼貌用语。






二、


How much



How many


的区别:






1



How much



意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要 有表


示价钱的单位。如:



问一件物品的价钱时用


How much is


…?





How much is this jacket?



这件夹克衫多少钱?



It’s


forty-five yuan.

< p>



45


元。

< p>





问多件物品的价钱时用


How much are


…? How


much are these books?



这些书多少钱?



They are ninety-nine yuan.


它们是


99


元。




2



How many


意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少


.


后面跟名词的复数形



.


回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:






How many cows do you have?


你有多少头奶牛?




I have 12.



我有


12


头。




2 / 15




How many horses are there ?



那儿有多少匹马?


They are 12.





12


匹。



第六单元:



一、复数形式






sheep-sheep (


绵羊


)




hen-hens


(母鸡)


tomato-tomatoes potato-


potatoes





二、可数名词变复数的规则:






1


、一般情况下


.


在单数名词词尾加


“s”.cat?cats


dog?dogs book?books ruler?rulers





2


、在以


s, ss , x , sh , ch


结尾的名词后面加


“es”,


如:






box?boxes peach?peaches bus?buses class?classes





3


、在以


o


结尾的单词后面加


“es”,


如:




tomato?tomatoes potato?potatoes





4


、以元音字母加

< br>y


结尾的名词


.


直接加


“s”


如:



boy?boys toy?toys day?days





三、


I


like…

< br>后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词


.


如:






I like apples .


我喜欢苹果。




I like chicken.


我喜欢鸡肉。






四、特殊疑问句:


What are these? What are those ? What are they?



回答时


.


都要用


“They



are…”





What is this ? What is that? What is it ?



在回答时都要用


It’s


a (an


)…





一般疑问句:


Are these


…?


Are those


…?


Are


they…?


的回答形式也都是


一样的


.


肯定回答:


Yes, they are.


否定回答:


No, they


aren’t.





一般疑问句:


Is this a(an)


…?


Is that a(an )


…?


Is it


a(an)… ?


的回答形式


也都是一样的


.


肯定回答:


Yes, it is.


否定回答:


No, it


isn’t.














3 / 15








>>


四年级英语短语






PEP


教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳



一、语音




1. cake snake grapes face /apple bag cat hat



2. we me we he she / egg bed desk pen



3. bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows



4. O hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock



5. student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus



二、词汇




(



)


四会单词


1





teacher’s desk


picture wall floor / yes it



2



one two three four five six seven eight nine ten



Math Chinese English P.E. music / what time


it’s=it is o’clock for


class



3



jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt



red blue yellow green white / no not colour



4



warm cold cool snowy sunny / today



Jeans pants socks shoes /


let’s=let us


play football



5



big small long short / how much



apple banana pear orange watermelon / are they



6



horse cat rabbit pig duck dog



eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many


there aren’t=are


not



(



)


听、说、认读词汇




1



playground / garden / teacher’s office / library / canteen







2



lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class



Get up go to school go home go to bed ready



4 / 15


3



weater shorts so


they’re=they are




4



hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye



5



colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers


sandals boots For all right them



6



sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato


cucumber potato onion carrot




三、句型




(



)Let's learn


部分




1



Where is the canteen?


It’s on the first





Where is the art room? It's on the second floor.



2



What time is it ? It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class . It's time


to go to school.



3



I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress.



Where are my socks? What colour? White.



4



This is the weather report.


It’s cool in Lhasa .




Here's the world weather .


It’s rainy in London.




5



Look at that dress. It's pretty. is .



Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers.



6



What are they? They are goat.



(二)


Let's talk


部分




ffice.



How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.



Do you have a library? Yes. This way ,please.



Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,it isn't.



Your school is beautiful /cool.



2



School is over. Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry.



It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm ready.



3



Whose is this ? It's your baby brother's.



Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! They're so small. ]



Our neighbour has a new baby.



4



Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can't. It's cold.



What are you doing? Not much.




What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s snowy today.



What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close the window.



5 / 15


5



Look at that dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty.



Can I help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size five.



How much is this dress ? It's eighty-five yuan. We'll take it.


Oh,that's too expensive.



Are they all right? Yes ,they are.



6



Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys?


No, they aren’t.




How many cows do you have? I don’t know./One hundred.




Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.



Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.



What are they? They're onions.


Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are.



(



)Read and write


部分





Is this a teacher's desk . Yes ,it is .



2



What time is it ? It's two o'clock.



It's


It’s time for math class.




3



Is this your T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's white.



4



It's warm today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it cold?



5



How much is it ? It's ten yuan.


How much are they? They’re three yuan.




6




Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are there? Twelve.






PEP


四年级下

(


第四册


)


各单元句型总汇



第一单元



Where is the canteen?



It’s on the first floor.




How many students are there in your class?



Do you have a library?



Do you have lunch at school?



The canteen is on the first floor.



This way, please.



Your school is beautiful.




Let’s go there.



I like this one.



Is this the library?



6 / 15


Yes,it is.



Is that the art room?



No,it isn’t.



What’s on it?



Let’s go and have a look.



四会句型:





Is this a teacher’s desk?



Yes,it is.




第二单元



It’s time for English class.



School is over.



Let’s go to the ….



Let’s go home.



Just a minute.



Let’s run.



That one is correct.



It’s time to go to school.



Breakfast is ready!



I’m ready!



Look at my clock.



It’s nice.



Can I have a try?



四会句型:



What time is it?



It’s



two o’clock..



It’s 9:45.



It’s time for math class.




第三单元



I like the white sweater with the green skirt.



Where is my skirt?



Whose is it?



It’s my T


-shirt.



Whose is this?



It’s your baby brother’s!



So many colours!



Please pass me my T-shirt.



My T-shirt is red.



7 / 15

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