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四年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
第一单元：
一、对应词
my -your I-you our-
your this - that here -there
yes--go teacher-student
boy-girl his--black
these--those
2
、特殊疑问词
What
colour
？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色
.
回答时一定
要有表示颜色的词语。如：
What
colour is your bag?
It’s
blue.
3
、
Who
和
Whose
的区别：
Who
谁。用来问人是谁。如
:Who is that
girl?
那个女孩是谁？
She
is my sister.
她是我的姐姐
.Who is
that tall man?
那个高个子男人是谁？
He
is my father.
他是我的爸爸。
Whose
谁的
.
用来询问物品是谁的。在回答
Whose
引领的问题时
.
如果答案
有
人名
.
要在人名的后面加
‘s,
其中的
’s
表示
“
某人的<
/p>
”
。如
Whose shirt is
this?
这
是谁的衬衣？
It’s
Mike’s
.
< br>它是
mike
的。
Whose bike is blue?
谁的书包是蓝色的？
My bag is
blue.
我的书包是蓝色
的。
4
、
have(
第三人称单数
)has
5
、
pants , socks ,
shoes , shorts , jeans
这些单词都是成双成对出现的
.
所以
在句子中一般都是复数形式。如：
These are my
shoes.
这是我的鞋子。
Those are your socks.
那是你的袜子。
6
、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应：
我
I
我的
my
你
you
你的
your
他
he
他的
his
她
she
她的
her
我们
we
我们的
our
你们
you
你们的
your
他们
they
他们的
their
她们
they
她们的
their
人称代词一般在句中用作主语。
物主代词一般后面加名词。
第四单元：
一、对应词：
1 / 15
close-
open put on-take off cold-hot
warm-cool
复数形式：
foot?feet
(
脚
)
二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的
.
它们的对应形
式是：
名词形式
形容词形式
rain
雨
rainy
下雨的
snow
雪
snowy
下雪的
wind
风
windy
有风的
cloud
云
cloudy
有云的
sun
阳光
sunny
晴朗的
三、一般疑问句
Can
you…?
的回答形式有两种
.
< br>肯定回答是：
Yes, I can.
否
定回答是
: No, I
can’t.
一般疑问句
Can I
…?
的回答形式也有两种
.
肯定回答
是：
Yes,
you can.
否定回答是
: No, you
can’t.
四、同义词：
How about
…?
===What about
…?
怎么样？
五、当问某个地方的天气如何时
.<
/p>
要用
What’s
the
weather like in +
地名？
如：
What’s
the
weather like in
Beijing?
北京的天气怎么样？
第五单元：
一、
Can I help you ?
是一般购物时
.
售货员的礼貌用语。
二、
How much
与
How many
的区别：
1
、
How
much
意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要
有表
示价钱的单位。如：
问一件物品的价钱时用
How much is
…?
How much is this jacket?
这件夹克衫多少钱？
It’s
forty-five yuan.
它
是
45
元。
问多件物品的价钱时用
How much are
…? How
much are these
books?
这些书多少钱？
They are ninety-nine yuan.
它们是
99
元。
2
、
How
many
意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少
.
后面跟名词的复数形
式
.
回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如：
How many cows
do you have?
你有多少头奶牛？
I have 12.
我有
12
头。
2 / 15
How many horses are there
?
那儿有多少匹马？
They
are 12.
有
12
匹。
第六单元：
一、复数形式
sheep-sheep
(
绵羊
)
hen-hens
（母鸡）
tomato-tomatoes
potato-
potatoes
二、可数名词变复数的规则：
1
、一般情况下
.
在单数名词词尾加
“s”.cat?cats
dog?dogs
book?books ruler?rulers
2
、在以
s, ss , x ,
sh , ch
结尾的名词后面加
“es”,
如：
box?boxes peach?peaches
bus?buses class?classes
3
、在以
o
结尾的单词后面加
“es”,
如：
tomato?tomatoes
potato?potatoes
4
、以元音字母加
< br>y
结尾的名词
.
直接加
“s”
如：
boy?boys toy?toys day?days
三、
I
like…
< br>后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词
.
如：
I like apples .
我喜欢苹果。
I like
chicken.
我喜欢鸡肉。
四、特殊疑问句：
What are these?
What are those ? What are they?
在
回答时
.
都要用
“They
are…”
What is this ?
What is that? What is it ?
在回答时都要用
It’s
a (an
)…
一般疑问句：
Are these
…?
Are those
…?
Are
they…?
的回答形式也都是
一样的
.
肯定回答：
Yes, they are.
否定回答：
No, they
aren’t.
一般疑问句：
Is this
a(an)
…?
Is that a(an )
…?
Is it
a(an)…
?
的回答形式
也都是一样的
.
肯定回答：
Yes, it is.
否定回答：
No, it
isn’t.
3 / 15
>>
四年级英语短语
PEP
教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳
一、语音
1. cake snake grapes face
/apple bag cat hat
2.
we me we he she / egg bed desk pen
3. bike rice kite
ice-cream / milk fish pig windows
4. O hole home nose rose /box
fox orange lock
5.
student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush
cup bus
二、词汇
(
一
)
四会单词
1
、
teacher’s desk
picture wall floor / yes it
2
、
one two three
four five six seven eight nine ten
Math Chinese English
P.E. music / what time
it’s=it is
o’clock for
class
3
、
jacket shirt
skirt dress T-shirt
red
blue yellow green white / no not colour
4
、
warm cold
cool snowy sunny / today
Jeans pants socks shoes /
let’s=let us
play football
5
、
big
small long short / how much
apple banana pear orange
watermelon / are they
6
、
horse cat
rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how
many
there aren’t=are
not
(
二
)
听、说、认读词汇
1
、
playground /
garden / teacher’s office / library / canteen
2
、
lunch English
class music class breakfast dinner P.E.
class
Get up go to school
go home go to bed ready
4
/ 15
3
、
weater
shorts so
they’re=they are
4
、
hot
weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye
5
、
colourful pretty cheap
expensive help sneakers slippers
sandals boots For all right them
6
、
sheep hen
lamb goat cow fat tomato
cucumber
potato onion carrot
三、句型
(
一
)Let's
learn
部分
1
、
Where is the
canteen?
It’s on the first
。
Where is the art room? It's on the second floor.
2
、
What time is it
? It's nine o'clock. It's time for English
class . It's time
to go to school.
3
、
I
like the white sweater with the green skirt. I
like the blue dress.
Where are my socks? What colour? White.
4
、
This is the
weather report.
It’s cool in Lhasa
.
Here's
the world weather .
It’s rainy in
London.
5
、
Look at that
dress. It's pretty. is .
Can I help you? Yes.I want a
pair of sneakers.
6
、
What are they?
They are goat.
（二）
Let's
talk
部分
ffice.
How many students are there in your class?
Forty-five.
Do you
have a library? Yes. This way ,please.
Is this the library?
Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,it isn't.
Your school is
beautiful /cool.
2
、
School is over.
Let's go to the playground. OK. Let's run. Hurry.
It's time to get up.
Breakfast is ready! It's time for English. I'm
ready.
3
、
Whose is this
? It's your baby brother's.
Where are they? These are your
baby pants. Wow! They're so small. ]
Our neighbour has a new baby.
4
、
Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can't.
It's cold.
What are
you doing? Not much.
What’s the weather like in Beijing?
It’s snowy today.
What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close
the window.
5 / 15
5
、
Look at that
dress. It's colourful. It's very pretty.
Can I help you? Yes
,please. What size? Size five.
How much is this dress ? It's
eighty-five yuan. We'll take it.
Oh,that's too expensive.
Are they all right? Yes ,they
are.
6
、
Oh, this farm
is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys?
No, they aren’t.
How many cows do you
have? I don’t know./One hundred.
Are these tomatoes?
Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.
Are those potatoes? Yes, they are.
/No,they aren't.
What
are they? They're onions.
Are
those cucumbers? Yes, they are.
(
三
)Read and
write
部分
Is this a teacher's
desk . Yes ,it is .
2
、
What time is it
? It's two o'clock.
It's
It’s time for math
class.
3
、
Is this your
T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's
white.
4
、
It's warm
today. Let's play football. It's cool. Is it
cold?
5
、
How much is it
? It's ten yuan.
How much are they?
They’re three yuan.
6
、
Are
they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are
there? Twelve.
PEP
四年级下
(
第四册
)
各单元句型总汇
第一单元
Where is the canteen?
It’s on the first floor.
How many students are there
in your class?
Do you have a
library?
Do you have lunch
at school?
The canteen is on
the first floor.
This way,
please.
Your school is
beautiful.
Let’s
go there.
I like this
one.
Is this the
library?
6 / 15
Yes,it is.
Is
that the art room?
No,it
isn’t.
What’s on
it?
Let’s go and have a
look.
四会句型：
Is this a
teacher’s desk?
Yes,it
is.
第二单元
It’s time
for English class.
School is
over.
Let’s go to the
….
Let’s go home.
Just a minute.
Let’s run.
That
one is correct.
It’s time to
go to school.
Breakfast is
ready!
I’m ready!
Look at my clock.
It’s nice.
Can I
have a try?
四会句型：
What time is it?
It’s
two
o’clock..
It’s
9:45.
It’s time for math
class.
第三单元
I like the
white sweater with the green skirt.
Where is my skirt?
Whose is it?
It’s
my T
-shirt.
Whose
is this?
It’s your baby
brother’s!
So many
colours!
Please pass me my
T-shirt.
My T-shirt is
red.
7 / 15
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