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高考总复习：主语从句及宾语从句
真题再现
1. (2016
高考北京卷
)Your support is
important to our
work
．
________
you
can do helps
.
A
．
However
B
．
Whoever
．
Whatever
D
．
Wherever
2. (2016
高考江苏卷
)It is often the case
______anything is possible for those who hang on
to
hope
．
A
．
why
B
．
what
C
．
as
D
．
that
3. His behavior showed
__________ he had never heard of it before.
A. why
B. how
C.
that
D. whether
4. We
promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a
photo taken with the movie star.
A. who
B
.
whom
C.
whoever
D. whomever
5. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by
cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D.
why
6. Everyone in the village is very
friendly. It doesn’t matter
____ you
have lived there for a short
or a long
time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D.
when
7. It suddenly occurred to him ___
he had left his keys in the office.
A.
whether
B.
where
C. which
D. that
8. The newer went to the
library the other day and searched for _____ he
could find about Mark
Twain.
A. wherever
B.
however
C. whatever
D. whichever
9. As many as
five courses are provided, and you are free to
choose _____ suits you best.
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
whenever
D.
wherever
1. C
；题目考查主语从句。
helps
是谓语，
“
_
_______ you can do
”
是主语部分，即主语
从句，
在主语从句中，
do
后缺少宾语
，表示
“
任何事情
”
< br>，因此用
whatever
引导，故选
< br>C
。
2. D
；
考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实
。该句
是主语从句，句子的
it
是形式
主语，故用
that
引导从句作真正的主语从句。
3. C
。宾语从句不缺少成分用
that
引导。
4.
C
。首先本句考查的关键短语是
promise sb. st
h.
（向某人承诺某事）
，本句指的是向参加聚
会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做
chance
的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任
何人（
whoever
=anyone who
）
。
5. B
。此处
it
< br>是形式主语，后面
whether...or
…
引导的主语从句是真正的主语，
whether...or
…
意为：是
…
还是
…
都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
6. C
。根据空后的
o
r
可知为“
whether …
or
”短语。
7. D
。
it
作形式主语，真正的主语为
< br>that he had left his keys in the office
< br>。且
that
在句中无意
义，并
不充当任何成分。
8. C
。介词<
/p>
for
后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中
f
ind
缺少宾语，所以用
whatever
。
9. B
。所填词引导的从句
作动词
choose
的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：
无论哪
件，选
B
。其余选项与句意不符
。
知识讲解
主语从句和宾语从句的引导词
tha
t
和
what
的区别
< br>
从句中缺少主语时，常用
w
hat
引导，也可用
which
表示选
择，用
who/whom/whoever
指人。
what
引导主语从句、宾语从句等名词性从句时，表示“所……的
(
东西
)
”
，并且在从
句中充当句子成分。
而
that
作为从属连词，
引导主语从句、
宾语从句时，其本身没有实际意
义，不充当句子成分。
that
引导主语从句时不省略，引导宾语从句时一般可以省略，但有些
情况不可省略。
That
fashion differs from country to country
may reflect the cultural differences from one
aspect.
It is pretty well
understood
what
controls the
flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere
today.
Leaving the less
important things until tomorrow is often
acceptable.
（
2016
高考新
课标乙卷）
Some
people
may
think
that
a
garden
is
no
more
than
plants,
flowers,
patterns
and
masses of color.
（
2016
高考新课标乙卷）
“I
didn’t know what my New York fr
iends
were thinking
.
”
（<
/p>
2016
高考新课标丙卷）
Researchers
analyzing
word
-
of
-
mouth
munication
—
e
-
mails
，
Web
posts
and
reviews
，
face
-
to
-
face
conversations
—
found that it
tended to be more positive than negative
(
消极的
)
，
but
that didn’t necessarily mean
people preferred posit
ive
news
.
（
2016
高考新课标丙卷）
He found
that science amazed Times’ readers and made them
want to share this positive feeling
with others
.
（
2016
高考新课标丙卷）
The
reporter said
(that)
the UFO
was travelling east to west when he saw it.
People have heard
what
the president has said;
they are waiting to see
what
he will do.
if
和<
/p>
whether
的区别
主语从句
(
放在句首时
)
常由
whether
引导。
作及物动词宾语时，
用
if/whether
均可，
但有
< br>区别；作介词宾语时只用
whether
；后面紧跟
or not
时，只用
whether<
/p>
。
Whether she will
go home or not is unknown.
Whether we shall raise ducks or geese
remains to be decided.
= It
remains to be decided whether/if we shall raise
ducks or geese.
但我们不能说
If we shall raise
ducks or geese remains to be decided.
He just doesn
’
t
care whether his neighbor gets fed or
not
．
Chimps are truly
selfish
．
（
2016
高考
江苏卷）
Dreaming
about
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds
，
see
through
walls
，
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly
，
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
what
really
matters
in
your
life
< br>．
（
2016
高考四川卷）
I
now
quickly
look
to
see
whether
somebody
else
has
already
thought
of
it
，
or
something
similar.
（
2016
高考江苏卷）
It can be inferred from the passage
that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether people would
pay as much
attention to a kitemark as
they think.
（
2016
高考上海卷）
I don
’
t care
whether/ if he es.
It depends on
whether you can do the job well.
其他连接代词和连接副词的选用
连接代词（
what, which, who, whom,
whose
）在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；连
接副词（
when, where, why, how, whether, if
等）在从句中作状语。无论是连接代词还是连接
副词，都有各自的意义。<
/p>
It matters little
how
a man dies, but what
matters much is how he lives.
It was a
matter of
who
would take the
position.
No one can be sure
what
man will look like in a million
years.
I have not been told
where
the meeting will be
held.
He explained
why
he set off so early that
day.
Whose
girlfriend is the
most beautiful is not the most important
thing.
whoever
与
whatever
，
whichever
的区别
whoever, whatever,
whichever
除了可以引导让步状语从句，相当于
no
matter who/ what/
which
外，还可以引导名词从句。
whoever
相当于
anyone
who
，表明泛指关系，表示“任何……的人都，凡是……的人都”
。
I hate whoever lies.
Whoever wins gets a prize.
whatever
相当于
anythi
ng
that
，表示“无论什么……”
。
Whatever he thinks doesn't matter.
Whatever you want can be found here.
whichever
意为“无论哪个
，无论哪些”
。既可指人，也可指物；既可单独使用，也可修饰名
词，也可以跟
of
短语连用。
You can choose whichever you want.
Whichever of us gets home first starts
cooking.
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