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大学英语3第1单元复习题

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2021-02-10 23:03
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2021年2月10日发(作者:dnh)


第一单元英语


3


Part 1 Word Dictation



(


每小题:分


)


Part 1 Word Dictation


(


每小题


: 1



;


满分:


15



)


小题



得分



对错



1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


7.


8.


9.


10.


11.


12.


13.


14.


15.


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


0


0


0


1


1


1


0


我的答案



beneath


faithful


restrain


index


reckon


blossom


drain


deficiency


research


impact


contrast


corresponding


speculate


maintenance


teckle


beneath


faithful


restrain


index


reckon


blossom


drain


deficiency


researcher


athlete


conscious


corresponding


speculate


maintenance


tackle


客观



Sub


老师评语:






Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations



(


每小题:分


)



1.




A. The man is looking for a place to live in.



B. The man has a house for rent.



C. The woman is a secretary.



D. The two speakers are old friends.



2.




A. He wanted to see the next show.



B. He began to feel hungry.



C. He wasn't thinking about the show.



D. He wanted to get food for her.



3.




A. Ask her boss for more money.



B. Ask her boss why she's making less.



C. See if her boss knows she's making less.



D. See if the cost of living has changed.



4.




A. Healthy vegetables are very expensive for some people.



B. The woman doesn't have a good excuse not to exercise.



C. Running outside is the best way for a person to exercise.



D. Healthy living isn't something to make excuses for.



5.




A. Taking a new pill.



B. Going on a diet.



C. Listening to news reports.



D. Replacing exercise.



Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations


(


每小题


: 1



;


满分:


5



)


小题



得分



对错



1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


1


1


1


1


1


我的答案



A


B


A


B


A


A


B


A


B


A


客观



Subtotal


:


5



老师评语:




Click


ONCE


on the speaker icon to start listening!




放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦


!


Part 3 Compound Dictation



(


每小题:分


)


Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or


dialog.




An elderly woman yesterday made an official claim against a


department store. She did so because it had wrongly said she


was


(1)


stealing


a Christmas card. Mrs. Doss White,


$$3,000


71 years old, is claiming


(2)


in damages from


the store for improper procedure. In addition, she's taking


them to court for their


(3)


false


charges. Mrs.


White visited the store while doing Christmas


(4)


shopping


but did not buy anything. She was


(5)


through the town by a store manager. He had


customer

followed


been told that a


(6)


saw her take a card and


stopped


put it in her shopping bag. He


(7)


her at a


bookstore as she was reading a book. Mrs. White said,


man, a total stranger, suddenly


(8)


was taken back to the store and


(9)


grasped my bag


.


until the


shut in a small


police arrived. At the police station she was body- searched by


a policewoman and nothing was found. Her lawyer said that


(10)


the department


and they insisted that she may have


been stealing. The hearing continues today.



Part 3 Compound Dictation


(


每小题


: 1



;


满分:


10



)


小题



得分



对错



1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


7.


8.


9.


10.


1


0


1


1


1


1


1


0


0


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我的答案



stealing


$$3



000


false


shopping


followed


customer


stopped


stealing


客观



$$3,000/three thousand dollars


false


shopping


followed


customer


stopped


have a look in it


grasped my bag and said he would like to grasped my bag and said he would like to


shut in a small romm in liver of shoppers


shut in a small room in view of shoppers


for20 mints


for 20 minutes


for what they did to her


Subtotal


:


6



the department store sent a weat excuse the department store sent a weak excuse


老师评语:






Part 4 Multiple Choice



(


每小题:分


)


1.



While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too


much stress can exhaust you.


A. moderate



B. modern



C. large



D. striking



2.



If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will


have more chance of getting what you want.


A. conduct



B. deny



C. grant



D. moderate



3.



I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.


A. sufficient



B. plentiful



C. enough



D. approximate



4.



The ________ year begins when school opens in September.


A. studying



B. learning



C. teacher



D. academic



5.



The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could


be accepted.


A. finance



B. publications



C. evidence



D. recognition



6.



The judge considers a financial _____________ to be an


appropriate way of punishing him.


A. option



B. duty



C. responsibility



D. penalty



7.



His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.


A. vigorous



B. violent



C. intense



D. high-impact



8.



We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.


A. was put off



B. is to put off



C. be put off



D. should put off



9.



Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the


housework.


A. take off



B. take after



C. take on



D. take in



10.



He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.


A. interfere with



B. interfere in



C. disturb with



D. worry about



11.



This young woman would have ________ curiosity because


she was well dressed and looked very attractive.


A. risen



B. stimulated



C. caused



D. woken



12.



A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college


graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.


A. estimate



B. number



C. figure



D. statistic



13.



He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________


to stop speeding drivers.


A. control



B. influence



C. authority



D. priority



14.



________ money from his department, Mr. Williams would


have been promoted to the position as director.


A. If he did not steal



B. Had he not stolen



C. Did he not steal



D. Should he not steal



15.



________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was


very quiet.


A. Isolated as



B. Isolating if



C. Being isolated as



D. Having been isolated if



16.



We have been told that under no occasion ________ the


telephone in the office for personal affairs.


A. may we use



B. we may use



C. we could use



D. did we use



17.



In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one


experience four seasons in the course of a single day.


A. more than



B. other than



C. fewer than



D. less than



18.



The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand the city's telephone network


to cover 3,000,000 users.


A. accomplished



B. being accomplished



C. to be accomplished



D. having been accomplished



19.




yourself at night?


A. What about



B. What with



C. What if



D. So what



20.



________, they managed to finish the job on time.


A. Difficult as it was



B. Difficult if it was



C. As difficult it was



D. If it was difficult



Part 4 Multiple Choice


(


每小题


: 1



;


满分:


20



)


小题



得分



对错



1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


7.


8.


9.


10.


11.


12.


13.


1


1


0


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


0


0


0


我的答案



A


D


D


D


C


D


A


C


C


A


C


B


B


A


D


C


D


C


D


A


C


C


A


B


A


C


客观



14.


15.


16.


17.


18.


19.


20.


1


1


1


1


1


1


1


B


A


A


B


C


A


A


B


A


A


B


C


A


A


Subtotal


:


16




Part 5 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)



(


每小题:分


)


Directions:


Read


the


following


passage


and


then


answer


the


questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four


choices


marked


A,


B,


C


and


D.


For


questions


8-10,


complete


the


sentences with the information given in the passage.



Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.



Boys with Eating Disorders (


紊乱,失调


)



Why isn't Tony Eating?



No one knows what Tony does at lunchtime. His friends all gather at


the dining hall where they share stories and eat. They talk about their


lives and the things they have seen in movies or read in books. But


Tony


doesn't


care


about


these


things,


and


he


doesn't


join


them.


In


fact, there is only one thing on Tony's mind-building the perfect body.


And while his friends are chatting away, Tony is in the gym by himself,


lifting


weights.


Now,


he


is


able


to


lift


more


than


ever.


He


has


also


measured his arms and legs and weighed himself. He knows he is in


the best shape of his life. But it's not enough.



Introduction-a real problem



People


say


that


women


and


girls


are


the


ones


who


have


body


size


issues, the ones who develop eating disorders, and the ones affected


most


by


the


media


pressure.


It


is


true


that


women


and


girls


are


affected more, but the same issues also affect men and boys. Experts


believe


the


number


of


boys


affected


is


increasing


and


that


many


cases may not be reported, since males are reluctant to acknowledge


any illness mostly associated with females.



Where it comes from



There is more and more media pressure for men and boys to take on


the look of the well-muscled athletes and actors. Males are becoming


uncomfortable


about


their


physical


appearance


and


self-image.


Sports,


health,


and


fitness


magazines


focus


on


the


importance


of


having


muscles


and


the


methods


to


obtain


those


perfect


sports


bodies. Boys tend to do a great deal of weight training and, if they do


not see immediate results, they often turn to using steroids (


类固醇


)


and vitamins that advertise unbelievable muscle gain.



The


average


boy


cannot


come


near


meeting


the


impossible



to be Arnold Schwarzenegger or some other action star, or have the


well-muscled


body


of


athletes.


The


most


popular


magazines


carry


images


of


women


and


men


on


the


covers


that


represent


about


3


percent


of


the


population.


Obviously,


that


leaves


97


percent


who


cannot measure up to that level of a desired body image.



Magazines,


especially


those


aimed


at


men


and


boys,


spread


the



building


message


around.


Advertisements


promote


weight


lifting, body building or muscle toning. The V-shaped body with great


muscles is emphasized as the ideal.



The


need


to


make


weight


for


a


sport


like


boxing


can


cause


eating


disorders. The demand for pills (


药片


) that give energy and decrease


a person's desire to eat is high among those needing to make weight.


Weight training, sports, and conversation with friends can lead boys


to abnormal eating habits, which can lead to eating disorders.



Even the toys they play with create pressure. The toy action figures


have more muscles today than they did in the past. Their bodies are


setting


unrealistic


ideals


for


boys


in


much


the


same


way


dolls


have


been blamed for giving an unrealistic body ideal for girls.



One of the side effects of this body consciousness for both boys and


girls is the tendency to turn to smoking to keep their weight down.


Overweight boys in the age range of 9 to 14 were 65% more likely to


think


about


or


try


smoking than


their


peers.


The


same


study


found


that


boys


who


worked


out


every


day


in


order


to


lose


weight


were


twice


as


likely


to


experiment


with


tobacco.


Males


with


poor


body


image are also more likely to take drugs and get angry easily.



The effects of a poor body image



It's


not


uncommon


for


people


who


think


poorly


of


their


bodies


to


have


problems


in


other


areas


of


their


lives,


including


careers


and


relationships.


One's


feelings


of


self- worth,


behavior,


and


social


confidence can all be related to either a good or a bad body image.


How you see yourself affects every part of your life.



More


and


more


health- care


professionals


are


starting


to


realize


the


degree that boys can be influenced by body image. One recent study


showed


that


of


boys


between


the


ages


of


7


and


9,


fifty


percent


wanted to reshape their body. This percentage (


百分比


) increases as


they


reach


their


teens


and want


to


take


part


in


sports


and


impress


girls. It is something that can follow you throughout life if you do not


learn to understand that there is more to you than your muscles and


body shape.


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