2020年南充中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

,

满分

30

)

先通读下面短文< /p>

,

掌握其大意

,

然后从短文后面各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中

,

选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(

节气

). The Spring

Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls

21

March 20 or March 21 every year.

Standing an egg upright is a

22

game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People

practice this tadition to celebrate the

23

of spring. It is believed that if somone can make the

egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times

，

people did not have good medical resources (

资源

)

，

24

they wrote their modical problems

on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would

25

the line

to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases.

21. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. between

22. A. strict

B. useful

C. popular

D. harmful

23. A. coming

B. ending

C. moving

D. stopping

24. A. or

B. so

C. though

D. because

25. A. hold on

B. turn on

C. take off

D. cut off

B

When I was about 14, I had a friend who likeed to tell me my shortcoming(

缺点

). For example:

I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so

angry that I couldn’t

26

her all lasl. I ran to my

27

with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me

28

and asked,“Are the thing she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever

29

what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that

are

30

. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise,

I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very

31

.

But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I have a better understanding of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He

32

to read it.

“

That’s just for you,” he said,

“

You

know

33

than any other person the truth about yourself. When

34

said about you is true,

you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth

and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.

Daddy’s

35

has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a

better piece of advice.

26. A. hear

B. stand

C. describe

D. forget

27. A. fathor

B. teacher

C. friend

D. mother

28. A. excitedly

B. directly

C. quickly

D. quiety

29. A. deide

B. enjoy

C. wonder

D. remember

30. A. fascinating

B. true

C. wrong

D. necessary

31. A. talkative

B. proud

C. top

D. short

32. A. refused

B. agreed

C. hated

D. hurried

33. A. worse

B. closer

C. better

D. earlier

34. A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

35. A. word

B. spirit

C. love

D. advice

第二节阅读理解

(

共

15< /p>

小题

;

每小题

2

分

,

满分

30

分

)

阅读下 面短文

,

从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中选出最佳选项

,

并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

The following news is from

China Daily

(

www. chinadaily. com

) which covers differen fields.

J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online

The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday

，

“

I’m producing a new story called

The Ickabog

which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling,

since she finished

Harry Potter

in 2007.

China Sends Beidou Successfully

China sent the last satelite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satelite

is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of

the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russia’s

GLONASS and the European Union’s Calileo.

Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action

The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that

he

would

put

in

10

million

dollars

to

start

a

great

project,

which

would

support

scientists

,

researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.

China and France Holds an Ongline Concert

To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France

，

artists from both countries

stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people

to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.

The Vaccines May Re Ready

Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(

新型 冠状病

毒肺炎

) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to

decide

how

well

the

vaccine

works

and

if

it’s

safe.

With

more

than

160

possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the

end of 2020.

36. According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a

.

A. rocket

B. person

C. network

D. country

37. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?

A. J. K. Rowling.

B. Jeff Bezos.

C. Scientists.

D. Researchers.

38. Which of the following is true according to the given information?

A.

The Ickabog

is a cheap children’s book by J. K. Rowling.

B. Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.

C. If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.

D. The vaccines for COVID -19 are ready in many countries now.

39. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?

A. Environmental protection.

B. Medical care.

C. Modern technology.

D. Famous people.

40. Which one can you read if you are interested in health?

A. J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online

B. Jeff Bexos is Taking Action

C. China and France Holds an Online Concert

D. The Vaccines May Be Ready

B

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many

years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people

have developed different ways of telling the time.

About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its

shadow(

影子

)

showed

the

movement

of

the

sun.

So

people

were

able

to

know

midday.

The

Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let

people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time

with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple.

Water flows (

流动

) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the

hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the

Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.

In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expen-

sive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(

发条

) were

added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time aund allowed clocks to be smaller.

In 1927, the first quatz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for

ordinary

people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run buinsses

，