-
语法系列复习专题一
-----
名词
名词的分类
专有名
词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。如
Hong Kong,
China, Bill Clinton, Red Cross
个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如
student,
book
名
普
可数名词
词
名
词
不可数名词
物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：
cotton,
air, tea
抽象名词：表示抽象概念，如
:
work
，
happiness,
news
典型例题：
1.
He gained his
_______by printing _______of famous writers
A. wealth; work
B. wealths; works
C. weaths; work
D. wealth
;works
2. Many people agree that_______
knowledge of English is a must in ______
international trade today.
A. a;
×
B. the an
C. the the
D.
×
;the
3. Oh, John _____you gave
us !
A. How a great surprise
B. How pleasant surprise C.
What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
4. She broke a _______ while she was
washing up .
A. glass wine
B. wine glass
C.
wine’s glass
D
.glass of wine
5.________terrible
weather
we’ve been having these days!
A.
What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
6.
Shortly after the accident ,two _______police were
sent to the spot to keep order .
A.
dozens of
B.
dozens
C.
dozens’ of
D.
dozen
7. I
’ll look int
o
the matter as soon as possible .Just have a little
______.
A. wait
B. time
C. patience
D. rest
8. If by any chance someone comes to
see me ,ask them to leave a _________.
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
9. The environmentalists said wild
goats
’
_____ on the vast
grasslands was a good indication of the better
environment.
A. attendance
B. escape
C.
absence
D. appearance
10.
—
I'm sorry I stepped outside
for a smoke. I was very tired.
—
There is no ___________ for
this while you are on duty.
A. reason
B.
excuse
C. cause
D. explanation
专题练习
1._________from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way
is it
D. What a
long way it is
2.
We’ve worked out the plan ,and now we
must put it into________.
A. fact
B.
practice
C. reality
D. deed
3. Electricity, like other
forms of ________, has greatly increased in price.
A. pressure
B. force
C. strength
D. energy
4
．
That fellow is
clever; he has ___________.
A. brain
B. a brain
C. the brain
D. brains
5. Julie went to
the ________ to buy a pair of shoes.
A. shoes store
B.
shoe’s store
C.
shoe store
D.
shoes’ st
ore
6. Those ______ took lots of ______ in
the Summer Palace.
A. Germen; photoes
B. Germen;
photos
C. Germans; photos
D. Germans;
photoes
7. All possible means
__________ to save the hero.
A. has tried
B. have tried
C.
has been tried
D. have been tried
8.
——
Whose car is
it ?
——
It’s________.
A. Tom and Mary
B.
Tom’s and
Mary’s
C.
Tom’s and Mary
D.
Tom and
Mary’s
9. There are 5____ in
the fields.
1
通
集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：
family,
school, group, people
A .heads of cattles
B. heads of cattle
C. head of cattles
D. head of cattle
10. He is the very thief the police
________ looking for.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
11. All but Jack
__________ here just now .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
12. He
knows almost everything .So we say
he is a man of many _________.
A. knowleges
B. presents
C. gifts
D. rewards
13. Carelessness
is the usual __________ of fire.
A. way
B. excuse
C.
cause
D. reason
14. The girl is
quite ________to her mother now.
A. a help
B.
helps
C. help
D.
helpness
15._______ is coming to give
us a lecture.
A.A manager and an expert
B.A
manager and expert
C. Manager and expert
D. Manager and an expert
16. Most of the bridges over the river
are made of __________.
A. stone
B.
the stone
C. a stone
D. the stones
17. If you hurt her _________ ,you
should apologize.
A. feelings
B. feel
C.
feels
D. feeling
18.
I’ll
go and
call at __________ right after school.
A. the doctor
B. the Smiths
C. Smith
D.
my uncle’s
19.
The shop will be closed
during_________.
A. repairs
B.
a repair
C. repair
D. repairing
20.
The________ we saw yesterday come out to the farm
once in a while.
A. mouse
B. deer
C.
dog
D. cow
21.
My brother didn’t find
army life to his __________.
A. like
B.
taste
C. quality
D. favour
22. Though
the
y hadn’t met for long,
he
recognized her ___________.
A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
D. laughter
23. Learning
that they were to have a picnic, the children were
in _______.
A.
the high spirit
B. high spirits
C. a high spirit
D.
high spirit
24. After _______ silence
,they began to write letters to each other .
A. three-year
B. a three-year
C. three years
D. three years
?
s
25. If these trousers are too big , buy
a smaller__________.
A. copy
B. pair
C. piece
D.
set
26.
That daughter of Jack’s
is ______.
A. a good fun
B. good runs
C. good fun
D.
good funny
27._______will make a trip
around the world during the coming
Christmas.(93
年上海高考题
)
A. The
Ev
enses’
B.
The Evens’
C.
The Evenses
D.
The Evens
28. He is one of the most
successful_______ in the city.
A.
newspaper’s
writer
B.
newspaper
writers
C.
nesapapers’
writer
D.
newspaper
writer
29.
——
Where
is your brother?
——
At_____.
A.
Mr Green’s
B.
Greens
C.
the Mr Green’s
D.
the Greens
30.
——
Are you
_______ ,Mr Black?
——
Yes ,I
speak______.
A.
English; the English language
B. the English
; English
C. an
Englishman;
on
English language
D. an English; English
答
案
1
－
5
DBDDC 6
－
10 CDDDB
11
－
15DCCAB
16
－
20AADAB
21
－
25BABBB
26
－
30CCBAA
2