-
prim2012
年
10
月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学
问卷
（课程代码
06422
）
-filling
(20%)
Fill
in
the
following
blanks
with
a
word,
whose
initial
letter
has
been
given.
1.
Three
branches
of
phonetics
are
articulatory
phonetics,
a_______phonetics,
and
acoustic phonetics.
2. The word around
which a phrase is formed is termed head , and the
words
on the right side of the heads
are c____________.
3.
H__________
refers
to
the
phenomenon
that
words
having
different
meanings have the
same form, i.e., different words are identical in
sound
or spelling ,or in both.
4.
S__________
refers
to
the
linguistic
variety
characteristic
of
a
particular social class.
5. There are two types of a__________
dyslexia: phonological dyslexia and
surface dyslexia.
6.
Different languages offer people different ways of
expressing the world
around , they
think and speak differently , this is known as
linguistic
r_______.
7.
The
most
basic
and
the
smallest
meaningful
element
of
meaning
is
traditionally called m___________.
8. The i__________ view holds that
language develops as a result of the
complex interplay between the human
characteristics of the child and the
environment in which he develops.
9.
C___________ determines
the
speaker’s
use
of
language
and
also
the
hearer’s
interpretation of what is sa
id to him
10.
If
the
linguistic
study
aims
lay
down
rules
for
“correct
and
standard”
behavior
in
using
language,
i.e.
to
tell
people
what
they
should
say
and
what
they
should not say, it is said to be p___________.
11. Vibration of the vocal cords
results in a quality of speech sounds
called “v___________”.
12.
R__________
means
what
a
linguistic
form
refers
to
in
the
real,
physical
world.
13. A__________ refers to a number of
acquired language disorder due to the
cerebral lesions caused by vascular
problems, a tumor, an accident and so
on.
14.
Minor
Lexical
Categories
refer
to
D_________,
Degree
word,
Qualifier
,
Auxiliary and Conjunction.
15.
Linguistics
is
a
scientific
study
because
it
is
based
on
the
s_____________
investigation of linguistic data.
16.
Grammatical of functional words are referred to as
being c_____
class words .
17.
A
p___________
is
a
special
language
variety
that
mixes
or
blends
languages
and
it
is
used
by
people
who
speak
different
languages
for
restricted purposes such
as trading.
18. A________ are words
derived from the initials of several words, such
as
WTO.
19. I________
motivation refers to the drive that people learn a
foreign
language because of the wish to
identify with the target culture.
y
uses
the
term
p________
to
refer
to
the
actual
realization
of
the
knowledge
in linguistic communication.
II.
Multiple choice(20%)
Choose the best
answer to the following items.
21.
Different
from
contrastive
analysis,
_______
gave
less
consideration
to learners’ native
language.
A .
negative transfer
B. mistake analysis
C. positive
analysis
D. error
analysis
22.
The
social
group
that
is
singled
out
for
any
special
study
is
called
the
__________.
A. public society
B. common group
C. speech community
D. speech group
23.
English
consonants
can
be
classified
in
two
ways:
one
is
in
terms
of
_____
of articulation and
the other is in terms of place of articulation.
A. force
B. position
C. manner
D.
pattern
24. ___________ analysis is a
way proposed by the structural semanticists
to analyze word meaning.
A.
Componential
B.
Contrastive
C.
Comparative
D.
Inflection
25. Changes in a language are changes
in the grammar of the speakers of the
language.
This
means
that
phonemes,
__________,
words
and
grammatical
rules
may be borrowed, added, lost or
altered.
A. morphemes B. elements
C. segments
D.
constituents
26.
____________
motivation
occurs
when
the
learner
desires
to
learn
a
second
language
in
order
to
communicate
with
native
speakers
of
the
target
language.
A. Positive
B. Integrative
C. Instrumental
D. Intrinsic
27. The
words on the left
side of
the heads
are said to function as
_______.
A. modifiers
B. qualifiers
iers
D. determiners
following sounds belong to the same
natural class EXCEPT____.
A.[t]
B.[s]
C.[p]
D.[k]
29.
The
sentence
that
has
a
NP
and
a
PP
can
be
shown
in
a
______
formula
“S→NP
PP”.
A.
hierarchical
B.
tree
diagram
C.
vertical
D. linear
30. If a
linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the
language people
actually use, it is
said to be______.
A.
prescriptive
B.
descriptive
C.
synchronic
D.
diachronic
relationship
between “ flower “
and “ rose” is _______.
my
B. hyponymy
C.
polysemy
D. synonymy
pair
of words “ east ”
and “ west “ is ________.
A. gradable antonyms
-hyponyms
mentary opposite
D.
relational opposites
of the following
hypothesis is put forward by Eric Lenneberg?
A.
Critical
Period
Hypothesis
B.
Input
Hypothesis