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石油行业词汇大全

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 21:43
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2021年2月10日发(作者:daylight)









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中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司






Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd






石油工程英语词汇







第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇




1





石油钻井工程基础词汇



????????????????


1



2





石油钻井方法基础词汇



????????????????


5



3





石油钻井技术基础词汇



????????????????


5



4





石油钻井参数基础词汇



????????????????


6



5





石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称



????????????


7



6





石油作业现场常用工具?????????????????


8


第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语













1


2


3


4


5


1


2


3


4


5


< br>



钻井设备部分????????????????????


13





钻井泵类及相关设备?????????????????


16





与泵操作有关的实用短语???????????????


18





钻台与底座?????????????????????


19





井控操作与防喷器??????????????????


19





钻井事故??????????????????????


24





钻头????????????????????????


25





钻具????????????????????????


25





钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语???????????


27





钻井工 程井口作业实用词汇与短语???????????


28



第三章:钻井工程作业部分



第四章:钻井液及相关设备




1





钻井液名称?????????????????????


30



2





钻井液设备?????????????????????


31



3





钻井液处理剂????????????????????< /p>


31



第五章:钻井相关作业



< p>




1


2


3


4




取芯部分??????????????????????


35





固井部分??????????????????????


35





固井水泥浆名称和参数????????????????


37





测井部分??????????????????????


38


第六章:井下作业常用短语………………………………


39



第七章:海上钻井作业……………………………………

< p>
40



第八章:定向井部分………………………… ……………


41



第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备




1


节:


动力与传动??????? ???????????????


42



2





机械加工与设备???????????????????


44






石油工程英语词汇




3





油品名称??????????????????????


49


第十章:地质



地层与油藏工程




1





地质及地层?????????????????????


50



2





油藏工程和采油工程?????????????????


51


第十一章:石油工程作业现场生活用词




1





身体各部分名称???????????????????


52



2





服装????????????????????????


54



3





描述天气??????????????????????


56



4





常见蔬菜名称????????????????????


57



5





常见水果名称????????????????????


57



6





味道和调味品调味品?????????????????


58



7





酒类和祝酒?????????????????????


59



8





食品????????????????????????


59



9





超级市场??????????????????????


60



10





容器、单位及钱币??????????????????


61



11





肉类????????????????????????


61



12





海鲜,鱼类?????????????????????


62



13





救火及救援?????????????????????


62



14





日常生活用品????????????????????


62



15





星期与月份?????????????????????


63



16





数字????????????????????????


64



17





颜色????????????????????????


65


第十二章:常用缩略语与换算




1





常用缩略语



Abbreviation


???????????????


66



2





钻井现场常用公英制


(美国用法)< /p>


换算??????????


67

















石油工程英语词汇



第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇





1





石油钻井工程基础词汇




钻井:


drill



定向斜井:


directional drilling



欠平衡钻井:


under-balance drilling


海上钻井:


off-shore drilling


陆地钻井:


on-shore drilling



钻头:


drill bit



刮刀钻头:


drag bit



牙轮钻头:


rock bit (


镶齿钻头


insert bit,


钢齿钻头


steel toothed bit)


金刚石钻头:


diamond bit




取心钻头:


coring bit


钻头浮阀:


float valve


钻头水眼:


bit nozzle(or jet)


钻头水眼刺


:bit nozzle washed out


钻头规:


bit caliper(bit gauge)


钻头泥包:


bit is balling


钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:


bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now


钻铤:


DC(drill collar )


光钻铤


slick drill collar












螺旋钻铤


spiral drill collar


钻杆:


DP(drill pipe )

















方钻杆:


kelly


公扣:


pin end

























母扣:


box end


内平式连接:


IF(internal flash)


正规式连接:


REG(regular)



1





石油工程英语词汇



贯眼式连接:


FH(full hole)


加重钻杆



heavy weight drill pipe


短钻杆



pop joint


井下马达:


downhole motor














涡轮钻具:


turbine


震击器:


drilling jar


减震器:


absorber


下部钻具 组合:


BHA



bottom hole assembly




钻具 扶正器:


stabilizer



st ring stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer




钻机:


drill rig



钻井泥浆:


drilling mud


钻井液:


drilling fluid



钻井设备:


drilling equipment


油:


oil



原油:


crude oil


天然气:


nature gas


煤层气:


coal-bed gas


石油:


petroleum



中国石油(简称):


CNPC



China National Petroleum Corporation




长城钻井(简称):


GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)


采油:


oil production



产油层


(< /p>


目的层


)



re servoir( or pay zone)


钻进:


drilling


调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:



play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP


起钻:


POOH(pull out of hole)


下钻:


RIH(run in hole)


下套管:


run casing(or RIH with casing)


短起下钻:


wiper trip


循环泥浆:


circulate















泥浆:


reverse circulate



2





石油工程英语词汇



中途循环泥浆:


break circulation


分段下钻:


RIH in stages


通井:


control trip


划眼:


reaming


倒划眼:


back reaming


接单根:


make connection


滑、割大绳:


slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile



保养设备:


maintain the equipment


修理设备


: repair (or fix) the equipment


保养顶驱:


service TDS


保养冲管:


lubricate wash pipe


待工日费:


standby rate


今天零日费:


there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)


我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解



I


can


do


for


you


and


I


have


to


charge(back


charge)


you.


Please


give


me


full


understanding.


不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你



It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I


get news.


大鼠洞:


rat hole

























小鼠洞:


mouse hole


钻具错扣:


the connections are crossed


钻具粘扣:


thread is galled


丝扣坏了:


the thread is damaged


起钻错扣:


alternate the connections


新钻具或接头磨扣:


break in the new tool joint



新钻头磨合:


break in the new bit


PDC


钻头井底造型:


shape the PDC bit


跳钻:


rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)



3





石油工程英语词汇



蹩钻:


rough drilling



drilling torque is abnormally high




缩径:


tight hole


起钻遇卡:


get overpull


下钻遇阻:


set weight


部分漏失:


partially lost circulation


全部漏失:


totally lost circulation


盲钻:


blind drilling


堵水眼:


bit jets are blocked


掉水眼:


bit jets are lost


憋压:


the pressure is built up


卸压:


release pressure


试压:


pressure test


功能测试:


function test


双方独自检查:


double check


地质:


geology



地质专业人员:


geologist



物理:


physics



地球物理勘探:



geo- physical exploration.



测井:


logging



电测井作业:


wireline logging operation



泥浆测井:


mud logging




井(副词“好”含意):


well



拓展记忆:



井眼:


bore hole



油气井:


oil&gas well



试井:


well test



井下:


down-hole



井下作业:


down-hole operation




2





石油钻井方法基础词汇




4





石油工程英语词汇




钻井原理:


the principles of drilling


顿钻钻井:


percussion drilling



cable-tool drilling


旋转钻井:


rotary drilling


大位移井:


big distance( or extended ) well


侧钻井:


sidetracking drilling



水平井:


horizontal well



探井:


wildcat< /p>



wildcat drilling


深井:


deep well


浅井:


shallow well


老井:


maturing well


丛式钻井:


cluster well drilling



煤层气井:


coal-bed gas well



生产井:


production well


报废井:


abandoned well


停产井:


none-production well


井下情况:


downhole condition




3





石油钻井技术基础词汇




技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:



specification


拉伸:


tension


拉伸强度:


tensile strength


弯曲强度:


bending srength


最小屈服强度:



minimum torsional strength


应力:


stress


压力:


pressure


应力点:


stress point


压力降:


pressure drop



5





石油工程英语词汇



压力梯度:


pressure gradient


回压:


back pressure


大气压:


atmosphere


压差:



pressure difference


静液柱压力:


static fluid cloumn pressure


地层压力:


formation pressure


坍塌压力:


collapse pressure



破裂压力:


fractured pressure


液体:


liquid


固体:


solid


气体:

< p>
gas



air


正的:


positive


负的:


negative


水平的:


horizontal


垂直的:


vertical



4





石油钻井参数基础词汇




钻压:


WOB



weight on bit




转盘转速:


RPM


< br>rotation per minute




泵压:


SPP(slurry pump pressure)


泵冲:


SPM



stroke per minute




排量:


FR(flow rate)


大钩负荷:


hook load


扭矩:


torque
























反扭矩:


reactive torque


钻速:


ROP(rate of penetration)


顶驱:


TDS(top drive system)


钻井周期:


drilling period


钻井成本:


drilling costs




6





石油工程英语词汇



井眼尺寸:


hole size


垂深:



TVD(total vertical depth)


井深:


MD(measured depth)


水平位移:


horizontal displacement



井斜角:


angle( or hole inclination)


方位角:


azimuth


井眼环空:


annulus





5





石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称




甲方:


oil company(operator)


钻井承包商:


drilling contractor


第三方(分包商)


the third party(sub- contractor)


钻井经理:


drilling manager


监督:


supervisor



钻井监督:


DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman


地质监督:


geologist


泥浆工程师:


mud engineer



固井工程师:


cementing engineer


泥浆录井工:


mud logger


钻井队:


drilling crew



drilling team

钻井


1


班:


drilling shift one


总经理:


general manager


总工程师:


chief engineer


项目经理:


project manager(country manager)


作业经理:


operation manager


财务经理:


financial manger


会计:


accountant


平台经理:


rig manager



7





石油工程英语词汇



带班队长:


tool pusher


HSE


监督:


HSE officer


司钻:


driller


副司钻:


assistant driller


井架工:


derrick man


钻 工:


roughneck



or floorman




场地工:


roustabout


泥浆工:


mudman



发动机工:


motorman


机械师:



mechanic


电工:


electrician


电焊工:


welder


司机:


driver


吊车司机:


crane operator


铲车司机:


forklift operator


营房经理:


camp boss


医生:


doctor


材料员:


material man(storekeeper)


炊事员:


cook


翻译:


interpreter


洗衣工:


laundry man


厨房服务生:


waiter


保安:


watchman(or security)


机械工程师:


mechanic engineer



6





石油作业现场常用工具




扳手:


wrench


螺丝起子:


screwdriver


多角螺丝起子:


Phlilips screwdriver



cross-headed screwdriver






8





石油工程英语词汇



撬杠:


bar


























加长撬杠:


cheater bar


活动板手:


monkey wrench



adjustable wrench



钳子:


pliers


















钩子:


hook



台钳:


bench vice














钢挫:


file


榔头:


hammer
















锤击扳手:


hammer wrench


搬手:


spanner
















内六角扳手:


Allen key


钢锯:


hacksaw
















砂纸:


sandpaper



管钳:


pipe tongs(pipe wrench)







链钳:


chain tong














千斤顶:


jack






















黄油枪:


grease gun


吊车:


crane























牵引绳:


tag line


电焊条:


welding rod


拖拉机:


tractor



推土机:


bulldozer




硬尺:


ruler























游标卡尺:


Vernier slide


油漆:


paint























铅油:


dope


油漆刷:


paint brush















铅油刷:


dope brush


绝缘胶布:


electrical tape












9





石油工程英语词汇



电线:


wire



插头:


plug














电插座:


outlet(receptacle or switchboard)


开关:


switch



螺栓:


bolt




















螺帽:


nut










垫片:


washer


钉子:


nail



手电钻:


hand drill













钻头:


bit



工作台:


workbench



工具箱:


toolbox




胶水:


glue





















胶棒:


glue bar



护丝:


thread protector


手轮:


hand wheel



脚轰油门:


throttle


联接法兰:


coupling flange(or adaptor flange)



安全带:


safety belt














安全帽:


helmet


工作靴:


safety boot














工衣:


coverall


棉袄:


coat






















防护眼镜:


safety goggle





手套:


gloves




















口罩:


mouth mask


围裙:


apron




















洗眼台:


eye washing station


灭火机:


fire extinguisher



10





石油工程英语词汇



消防栓:


fire -hydrant


水龙头:


water tap


消防斧:


fire fighting axe


铲子:


shovel


手砂轮:


emery wheel


左转:



turn



left





























右转:



turn right


手势:


gesture


信号:


signal


垃圾:


waste garbage


拖把:


mop


接头:


sub



配合接头:


X-over



cross-over



提升短节:


lifting sub


卡瓦:


slips






















放卡瓦:


set slips


母锥:


box tap


公锥:


taper tap



打捞矛:


fishing spear


安全接头:


safety sub


柔性短节:


flexible joint



井口盖子:


wellhead cover







防喷盒:


mud box


BOP


吊装:


BOP trolley( BOP hoist)


吊卡:


elevator


















吊环:


elevator links


安全卡瓦:


safety clamp(dog collar)


钻杆架:


pipe rack















水龙头提环:


swivel bail



11





石油工程英语词汇



材料房:


warehouse



绳卡:


bullnose clamp(guy anchor)



绳套:


sling





















吊带:


soft sling(belt)


卸扣:


shackle



















吊装工具:


lifting gear


维护保养:


maintenance



内钳:


make-up tong





外钳:


break-out tong



液压大钳:


power tong












液压猫头:


E-zy tong


兜绳:


mule line




四通阀:


four-way valve











三通:


Tee


软管:


hose



球阀:


ball valve



闸板阀:


gate valve














单流阀:


back valve


灌注泵:


supercharge pump












12





石油工程英语词汇




第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语






1





钻井设备部分




井架:


Derrick(or mast)


起(放)井架:


erect(lay down) Derrick


底座大梁:


sill




















钢木基础:


mat


铅锤:


plumb





















水平仪:


level


架,台:


rack























立根盒:


setback area


坡道:


V door(or ramp)















猫道:


catwalk


二层台:


monkey-board














圆井盖:


cellar cover


天车:


crown block


















防碰天车:


crown-o-matic


天车梁:


crown block beam











天车台:


water table


游动滑车:


traveling block


钻井大绳:


drilling line














引绳:


guide line


穿大绳:


string-in drilling line




金属线,电线:

< br>wire



cable


钢丝绳股:


strand


截断:


cutoff



13





石油工程英语词汇



滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:


pulley(hoist)


手拉葫芦:


hand pulley


吊耳:


lifting eye


顶驱:


top drive


大钩:


hook





大钩弹簧:


hook spring


大钩销子:


hook pin


大钩锁紧装置:


hook locking device


大钩悬挂高度:


hook height


水龙头:


swivel


鹅颈管:


gooseneck


冲管:


wash pipe


水龙头盘根:


swivel packing


钻井水龙带


:



rotary hose( kelly hose)


立管:


stand pipe




















立管管汇:


stand pipe manifold


高压管线:


high pressure line










由壬:


union


低压管线:


low pressure line











传感器:


sensor


放压管线:


relief line









转盘:


Rotary Table


转盘方瓦:


master bushing






方补心取出装置:


bushing handling tool


方补心:


kelly drive bushing









方孔:




square opening


小鼠洞:


mouse hole


大鼠洞:


rat hole


绞车:


Drawworks



14





石油工程英语词汇



挂合(摘开)绞车:


engage(disengage) drawworks


液压绞车:


hydraulic winch


气动绞车:


air tugger(air hoist)


滚筒:



drum( reel)


滚筒高速气离合器:



high speed clutch


滚筒低速气离合器:



low speed clutch


锚头:


cathead


液压猫头:


E-zy tong


上扣猫头:


make up cathead


卸扣猫头:


make out cathead


牙嵌离合器:


jaw clutch


涡磁刹车:


eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)


猫头轴:


cathead shaft


猫头绳:


cathead line


死绳:


dead line


死绳固定器:


dead line anchor


















间隙:


gap


死绳固定器膜片:


dead line diaphragm


上扣:


make up




















上扭矩:


torque sth


卸扣,卸开:


break out


上 紧,固定:


tighten



fast en




松开,松扣:


loosen


加载:


load


卸载:


unload


盘式刹车:


disc brake


刹车总成:


brake assembly


刹车轴:



brake



shaft


刹车带:


brake band






















15





石油工程英语词汇



刹车片:


brake block


液压油箱:


hydraulic power unit


液动试压泵




hydraulic test pump


液压大钳:


hydraulic


(< /p>


power



tong


倒档齿轮:


reverse gear


动力扳手:


power wrench


吊钳钳头:


hinged jaw



















钳牙:


die


大钳锁销:


latch


大钳悬臂:


suspension bar














平衡重:


counterbalance weight


吊钳钳臂:


tong arm
















2





钻井泵类及相关设备



泥浆泵:


mud pump


活塞:


piston


活塞杆:


piston rod


活塞皮碗:


piston cup


缸套:


liner


凡尔体:


valve body


凡尔座:


valve seat





















凡尔箱:


pump module


阀弹簧:


valve spring


阀杆:


valve lever


阀面:


valve face


阀帽:


valve bonnet


空气包:


pulsation damper










充氮气:


refill with nitrogen



泥浆泵安全阀:


pop-off valve












卸压管线:


release line



16





石油工程英语词汇



排出阀:


discharge valve

















吸入阀:


suction valve


上水滤子:


screen


油尺:


oil-level dipstick


灌注泵:


supercharge pump












冷却水泵:


cooling pump


潜水泵:


submersible pump












盘根盒:


stuffing box


叶轮:


impeller


单向阀:


check valve



single-pass valve




安全阀:


safety valve


手动阀:


manual valve


液动阀:


hydraulic valve


拉杆:


tie rod



tension bar


压力表:


pressure gauge


冲数:


strokes


排量:


flow rate


80



(



)/


分:


eighty strokes per minute


泥浆罐:


mud tank























倒泥浆:


transfer mud


循环罐:


active tank






















储备罐:


reserve tank


起下钻罐:


trip tank






















溢流检查:


flow check


沉砂罐:


satteling tank




















锥形罐:


sand trap


震动筛:


sahle shaker













筛布:


screen










目数:


mash



17





石油工程英语词汇



除砂器


: desander









除泥器


: desilter










离心机:



centrifuge


泥浆分配槽:


spider box


















缓冲罐


buffer tank




3





与泵操作有关的实用短语




没有压力:


No pressure


压力过高:


The pressure is too high


返回太少:


Mud return is too few


水太少:


Water is not adequate.


抢修:


Rush to repair


请看记录:


Please check the record


没作记录:


No record available


加化学药品:


add chemicals


测定比重:


measure mud weight(specific gravity)


测定失水:


measure water loss


















泥饼:


mud cake


测定切力:


measure gel strength


停泵:


stop pump








请打手势:


Please make a gesture


转动一周:


turn round a circle


垫高一些:


put something under it to raise



抓紧:


firmly grasp


抬高:


lift it up


拿稳:


hold firm


打一下:



hit once


往外拉:


pull outward



18





石油工程英语词汇



站稳:


stand firm


小端:


small end


























大端:


large end


光滑:


smooth




























粗糙:


coarse



rough


平面:


flat


弯曲:


bending


放松:


loosen



























绷直:


stretch tight



draw tight


冷却:


cooling


润滑:


lubricate


过载:


overload


功率不足:


power is not enough.




4





钻台与底座



钻台:


drilling floor


钻井班组记录:


drilling tour record


司钻监视器:


driller's monitor


司钻控制台:


driller's console


指重表:


weight indicator


底座:


substructure


井队活动房:


trailer


钻台上值班房:


doghouse


梯子:


ladder



5





井控操作与防喷器




溢流


:




kick




























溢流征兆


:




kick sign


气侵:


gas cut




























19





石油工程英语词汇



井喷:



blow-out



1


次井控





the primary well control





2


次井控





the secondary well control




3


次井控





the tertiary well control



平衡




balance


超平衡


over- balance


欠平衡


under balance


漏失试验


leak-off test


破裂压力


fracture pressure


额定压力




rated pressure


工作压力



working pressure


防喷器组


BOP stack


安装(甩下)防喷器组:


nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack


分流器


diverter



万能防喷器:


annular preventer



bag preventer


单闸板防喷器:


single ram preventer


双闸板防喷器:


double ram preventer


(防喷器)闸板:


pipe ram









变芯闸板防喷器


variable bore ram


全封式防喷器:


blind ram


剪切防喷器:


shear ram


内防喷器



Inside BOP < /p>


投入式单流阀


DIBPV



Drop in blowout preventer valve




分流关线


diverter line


节流管汇


choke manifold


节流阀


choke valve


旁通阀


standby valve


调压阀


: Pressure regulator


手动节流阀


manual choke



20





石油工程英语词汇



远程节流阀


remote choke


井口四通



drilling spool




















变径法兰:


adapter flange


液压控制阀



HCR(hydraulic controller)


远程控制系统:


koomey unit
















蓄能器:



accmulator


压井管线:


kill line


入口:


inlet
































出口:


outlet


简易除气器:


poor-boy degasser








真空除气器:


vaccum degasser


泥浆池液面纪录仪


Pit volume recorder(totallizer)


泥浆流动传感仪


mud flow sensor


泥浆增量



Pit gains


硫化氢侵入


H2S influx


加重材料


Weighted material


氮气


Nitrogen











乙炔:


acetylene











氧气:


oxygen


预冲氮气压力


Pre-charge nitrogen pressure


地脚螺栓连接


Studded connection



法兰连接



Flange connection


箍盘连接



Hub connection


演习:


drill
































急救演习:


first aid drill


消防演习:


fire drill

























防喷演习:


kick drill


泄压


: bleed off pressure


带刻度压力表


: calibrated pressure gauge



21





石油工程英语词汇



带刻度容(体)积表


: calibrated volume gauge


套管鞋


: casing shoe


上部井眼段


top hole section


快速钻进地层


fast drilling formation


压实地层:


consolidated formation


风化地层:


weathered formation


钻屑携带能力


cuttings carrying capacity


浅层气藏


shallow gas


地层破裂


formation to break down


压力梯度


pressure gradient


地层压力


formation pressure


井口压力


wellhead pressure


漏失压力


leak-off pressure


破裂压力


fractured pressure


井底压力


BHP( bottom hole pressure)


正常压力


normal pressure


异常压力


abnormal pressure


静液压力


hydrostatic pressure


动态压力



dynamic pressure


环空压力


annular pressure


关井钻杆压力


SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)


关井套管压力


SICP( shut in casing pressure)


最大关井套管压力


maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP


最初循环压力



ICP( Initial circulating pressure)


循环结束压力


FCP(Final circulating pressure)


U


形管原理


U-tube principle


压井操作


killing operation


补救措施


remedial actions


关井后循环


circulation under well closed in condition




22





石油工程英语词汇



cl


离子含量


chloride content


Dc


指数



Dc exponent


软关井


soft shut in


硬关井


hard shut in



1


次循环


first circulation



2


次循环


second circulation


压井泥浆比重


kill mud weight


抽吸


swab








































激动


surge



含气地层


gas bearing formation



含气页岩


gas bearing shale



安全增量


safety margin



记录卡片


trip sheet


低循环泵速


SCR(slow circulation rate)


当量泥浆密度


EQD(equivalent mud density)


当量循环密度


ECD(equivalent circulating density)


司钻压井法


dr iller



s method


等待压井法


wait & weight method


体(容)积法


volumetric method


下推压井法


bull-heading method


不压井下钻:


snub in









23





石油工程英语词汇



第三章:钻井工程作业部分





1





钻井事故




井喷:


blow out


井涌:


kick


井漏:


lost circulation


坍塌,井壁坍塌:


cave in(collapse)


出砂:


sand production


砂桥:


sand bridge


























台阶:


ledge


键槽:


keyseat






















椭圆井眼:


oval shaped hole


卡钻:


sticking


填井:


pack-hole


封井:


packed drilling


井下落物:


fish


大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:


work the string and try to free it


活动钻具以避免卡钻:


move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.


打捞:


fishing






















鱼头:


top of fish


打捞工作:


fishing job


侧钻:


side-tracking


侧钻井眼:


sidetracking hole


水泥窜槽:


cement channeling


固井失败:


cement failure



防砂:


sand control


缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:



slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker





2





钻头





24





石油工程英语词汇



牙轮钻头:


rock bit


刮刀钻头:


drag bit


金钢石钻头:


diamond bit


镶齿钻头:



insert bit





















铣齿钻头:


milled tooth bit


喷射钻头:


jet bit


牙轮:


cone


钻头装卸器:


bit breaker


钻头直径:


bit diameter


钻头寿命:


bit life


钻头磨损:


bit wear


钻头型号:


bit type


水眼尺寸:


nozzle size


水眼效率:


nozzle efficiency


钻头接头:


bit sub



3





钻具



方钻杆:


kelly


方钻杆旋扣器:


kelly spinner


方钻杆旋塞:


kelly cock


钻具:


drilling string


钻杆:


drill pipe


油管:


tube


钻具组合:


drilling assembly


扶正器:


stabilizer


扩眼 器:


reamer



hole opener




钻铤:


drill collar


无磁钻铤:


NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)


加重钻杆:


HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)


近钻头扶正器:


near-bit stabilizer


震击器:


jar


减震器:


shock absorber



25





石油工程英语词汇



螺旋钻铤:


spiral drill collar


键槽破坏器:


key seat reamer


安全接头:


safety joint


钻杆刮泥器:


drill pipe wiper


泥浆动力钻具:


mud motor


钻柱:


drill string


涡轮:


turbine


涡轮钻具:


turbo-drill stem


立根:


stand


加厚:


upset


内加厚:


IU(internal upset)


外加厚:


EU(external upset)


内外加厚:


internal-external upset


丝扣:


thread


打捞颈:


fishing neck


母扣:


box









































公扣:


pin


左旋螺纹:


left-hand thread













右旋螺纹:


right-hand thread


正规接头:


regular joint


贯眼接头:


full hole joint


内平接头:


internal flush joint


护丝:


thread protector



















快速护丝:


easy protector


打捞工具:


fishing tool


打捞作业:


fishing operation


打捞篮:


junk basket


卡瓦打捞筒:


overshot


打捞杯:


junk sub



26






石油工程英语词汇



牙轮打捞器:


cone fisher


套管打捞矛:


casing spear


打捞矛:


fishing spear


打捞公锥:


male tap(fishing nipple)


打捞母锥:


female tap(fishing socket)


倒扣工具:


reversing tool(backing- up tool)


铣鞋:


milling shoe


铣具:


milling tool


平底铣鞋:


flat bottom mill


磁力打捞工具:


magnetic fishing tool


打捞钩:


fish hook


气动工具:


pneumatic tool


减摩短节:


friction reduction sub


下套管漂浮接箍:


casing floating coupling



轴向加压器:


hydraulic axial thruster




4





钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语




方入:


kelly-in


方余:


kelly-up


开钻:


spud in


作业指令:


instruction


钻井设计:


drilling program


井身结构:


well schematic
















岩性:


lithology


迟到时间:


lag time(bottom up)


换钻头:


change bit


甩钻具:


laydown drill pipe


发生故障:


break down


安装(拆卸):


rig up(rig down)



27





石油工程英语词汇



接头:


sub adapter


机械手:


mechanical arm


铁钻工:


iron roughneck


有故障:


It fucked up( something is wrong with it)


已修好:


it has been fixed


马上去:


Go there at once


请下去:


Please go down


请上来:


Please come up


躲开,危险:


keep away



danger.


请翻译来:


Ask interpretor come here




冲洗:


wash down


井口:


well-head


一根钻杆(单根):


single



三根钻杆组合(立根):


thribble


吊蓝:


cage(basket)


换班:



shift change




5





钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语




喇叭口:


bell nipple


出水管:


mud return line(flow line)


试压杯:


cup tester


小心滑倒:


wet floor, be careful


不要往井眼内掉东西:


never fall down anything inside hole


我来做:


Let me do it


带把板手来:


Bring a spanner



please


带点密封剂:


Bring a little sealant(Teflon)



please


很快就好了:


lt will be finshed right away


抬一下:


Let's lift it



28





石油工程英语词汇



把绳子给我:


Give me the rope



please


不漏:


no leakage


电焊:



welding


气焊:


gas welding

























气割:


gas cut


栏杆:


handrail



gangway rail



railing


蒸汽:


vapour


压缩空气:


pressurized (compressed) air


注意安全:


pay attention to safety


别动:


Don't move



Don't touch.


对准:


point out exactly.






















校正:


align


裸眼:


open hole












第四章:钻井液及相关设备




29





石油工程英语词汇




1





钻井液名称





泥浆:


mud


钻井液:


drilling fluid


完井液:


completion fluid


修井液:


work-over fluid


压井液:


killing fluid


射孔液:


perforating fluid



隔离液:


spacer fluid


泥浆处理:


mud treatment


泥浆处理设备:


mud treating equipment


饱和盐水泥浆:


saturated salt-water mud


油基泥浆:


oil-base mud


高粘度泥浆:


heavy viscous mud


重泥浆:


weighted mud
















重泥浆压钻杆:


slug drill pipe


起钻倒返泥浆:


we have wet pipeduring POOH


重晶石:


barite


纯碱:


soda ash


高岭土粉:


koaline powder


云母片:



mica sheet


增粘剂:



viscosifier


稀释剂:



diluent (thinner)


稳定剂:



stabilizer (stabilizing agent)


烧碱:



caustic soda


稀释


dilution, thinning


水泥凝固


cement setting



30





石油工程英语词汇




2





钻井液设备




离心泵:


centrifugal pump


振动筛跑泥浆:


mud overflow shale shaker


筛出:


shake out


混合泵:


mixing pump


混合漏斗:


mixing hopper


搅拌器:


mud agitator


泥浆抢:


mud gun


岩屑:


cuttings



沉淀:


settle


沉积物:


deposit


吸入:


suction


吸入罐:


suction pit


泥浆天平:


mud balance


游码:


slide weight


支点:


fulcrum


刀口:


edge


调整,校正:


adjust


粘度计:


viscometer




3





钻井液处理剂



包,袋:


sack


粘土:


clay


膨润土,般土:


bentonite


钠:


sodium


钙:


calcium


氯:


chloride


氯化钙:


calcium chloride



31





石油工程英语词汇



石棉:


asbestos



分散:


dispersal


表面活性剂:


surface-active material


铁络盐:


lignite


单宁:


tannin


羧甲基纤维素:


carboxymethyl celluose CMC


木纤维:


xylogen


石灰:


lime


二氧化钙:


calcium oxide


粉末:


powder


薄片:


flake


溶解:


dissolve


延迟,妨碍:


retard


处理剂,添加剂:


additives


缓凝剂:


retarder


支撑剂:


proppant


乳化剂:


emulsifier


润湿剂:


wetting agent


稳定剂:


stabilizing agent


除钙剂:


calcium remover


降失水剂:


filtration-reducing agent


PH


值控制剂:


PH control additive


润滑剂:


lubricant


消泡剂:


defoamer agent


破乳剂:


emulsion breaker


洗涤剂:


detergent


防膨胀剂:


anti-swelling agent


粘土稳定剂:


clay stable agent


稀释剂:


thinner




32





石油工程英语词汇



封堵剂:


plugging agent



抑制剂:


inhibition agent


暂堵剂:


temporary plugging agent


解堵剂:


plugging removal


堵漏剂:


LCM (lost circulation material)


水敏地层:


water- sensitive formation



分散:


dispersal


水泥浆:


cement slurry


流变性:


rheological characteristics


稳定性:


stability


稠化时间:


thickening-time



低密度水泥浆:


low- density slurry



油气层保护:


reservoir protection


高渗透性:


high-permeability


砾石:


gravity


悬浮:


suspension


固化:


solidification.


防膨胀:


anti-swelling


高凝高粘度:


high condensation and viscosity


无毒的:


non-poisonous


无荧光:


non-fluorescence



钻井液性能参数



Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid


含水:


water content




密度:


density





厚度:


thickness


粘度:


viscosity


塑性粘度:


plastic viscosity


含砂量:


sand content


屈服:


yield



33





石油工程英语词汇



屈服点:


yield point


屈服强度:


yield strength


剪切速率:


shear rate


剪切强度:


shear strength


剪切应力:


shear stress


稀释:



dilute


适用温度:


safe temperature


初始切力:


initial gel strength


终切力:


ten-min gel strength


触变性:


thixotropy


剪切稀释:


shear thining


液体浓度


:concentration


泥浆柱:


mud column


层流:


laminar flow


涡流:


turbulent flow


气泡:


bubble










第五章:钻井相关作业




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