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公路工程相关规范中的英文术语
公路工程技术标准
Technical Standard of Highway
Engineering
公路改扩建
highway
reconstruction & extension
公路功能
highway
function
设计速度
design speed
运行速度
operating
speed
限制速度
posted speed limit
设计车辆
design
vehicle
设计通行能力
design traffic capacity
服务水平
level of
service
避险车道
evacuation / escape lane
硬路肩
hard shoulder
设计使用年限
design working/service life
电子不停车收费
electronic toll collection
公路隧道设计规范
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Code for Design of Road
Tunnel
公路隧道
road tunnel
山岭隧道
mountain
tunnel
岩石质量指标
Rock Quality Designation(RQD)
岩体分级
rock mass classification
环境调查
environmental survey
水文调查
hydrological
survey
地质调查
geological survey
隧道涌水
water inflow
into tunnel
荷载
load
围岩压力
surrounding
rock pressure
偏压
unsymmetrical pressure
松散压力
loosening
pressure
新奥法
NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)
净空断面(内轮廓)
inner section
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洞门
portal
衬砌
lining
仰拱
invert
小净距隧道
neighborhood tunnel
连拱隧道
multi-arch
tunnel
竖井
vertical shaft
斜井
incline/inclined shaft
横通道
horizontal
adit
超前导坑
advancing drift
通风
ventilation
照明
lighting
公路隧道设计规范
第二册
交通工程与附属设施
Specifications for Design of Highway
Tunnels
Section 2 Traffic Engineering
and Affiliated Facilities
电光标志
electric
sign
逆光照明
counter-beam lighting
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光学长隧道
optically
long tunnels
区域控制单元
local
controller
公路隧道设计细则
Guidelines for Design of Highway Tunnel
水下隧道
underwater tunnel
钻爆隧道
drilling and
blasting tunnel
盾构隧道
shield
tunnel
沉管隧道
immersed tube tunnel
隧道建筑限界
tunnel
construction clearance
隧道净空断面
tunnel
cross-section
偏压隧道
tunnel under
unsymmetrical pressure
浅埋隧道
shallow
tunnel
深埋隧道
deep tunnel
软弱围岩
soft rock
隧道群
tunnel group
紧急停车带
emergency
parking strip
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车行横洞
adit for vehicle passing
人行横洞
adit for
people passing
分离式隧道
separated
tunnel
分岔隧道
branch tunnel
整体式衬砌
monolithic
lining
喷锚支护
shotcrete and rockbolts supporting
复合式衬砌
composite lining
明洞
open-cut
tunnel
棚洞
hangar tunnel
斜井
inclined shaft
竖井
vertical shaft
围岩基本质量指标
rock
basic quality index
围岩修正质量指标
rock
modified quality index
形变压力
deformed
pressure
初始应力
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initial
stress
开挖效应
excavation effect
承载拱
load-bearing
arch
承载能力
bearing capacity
端墙式洞门
end-wall
tunnel portal
翼墙式洞门
wing-wall
tunnel portal
明洞式洞门
open-cut
tunnel portal
高地应力
high
geostress
超前支护
pre-supporting
超前帷幕注浆
advanced
curtain grouting
井点降水
dewatering
注浆
grouting
预设计
pre-design
动态设计
dynamic design
超前地质预报
advanced
geological forecast
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监控量测
monitoring measurement
隧道防水
tunnel
waterproof
隧道排水
tunnel drainage
通风构造物
ventilation
structure
施工辅助通道
construction subsidiary channel
公路隧道施工技术规范
Technical Specifications for
Construction of Highway Tunnel
光面爆破
smooth
blasting
全断面法
full face excavation method
正台阶法
bench cut
method
环形开挖预留核心土法
ring
cut method
中隔壁法(
CD
法)
center
diagram method
交叉中隔壁法(
CRD
法)
center cross diagram method
双侧壁导坑法
both side
drift method
干喷
dry shotcrete
初喷
first
shotcrete (application of first shotcrete)
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复喷
subsequent
shotcrete (application of subsequent shotcrete)
喷锚支护
shotcrete and rock bolt support
超前支护
advanced support
管棚
pipe-roof
protection
小导管预注浆
small
pipe-roof protection
超前锚杆
pioneer rock
bolt
钢架
steel frame / beam support
中岩墙
wall of rock
in neighborhood tunnel
监控量测
monitoring
measurement
岩爆
rock burst
超前地质预报
geological
prediction
瓦斯
gas
瓦斯浓度
gas
concentration
公路隧道施工技术细则
Technical Guidelines for Construction
of Highway Tunnel
中导洞法
.
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center drift excavation
method
湿喷
wet shotcrete
预注浆
pioneer
grouting
全封闭注浆
full-closed grouting
模板台车
form jumbo
隧道防水隔离层
layer of anti-water
防水混凝土
waterproof
concrete
百米平均漏风率
average air leakage rate 100 meter
公路隧道交通工程设计规范
Design Specification for Traffic
Engineering of Highway Tunnel
(无,已修订)
公路隧道通风照明设计规范
Specifications for Design of
Ventilation and Lighting of Highway Tunnel
(无,已修订)
公路路线设计规范
Design
Specification for Highway Alignment
(无)
公路路基设计规范
Specifications for Design of Highway
Subgrades
路基
subgrade
路床
roadbed
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路堤
embankment
路堑
cutting
路基工作面
subgrade
workaround
低路堤
low embankment
高路堤
high
embankment
陡坡路堤
steep slope embankment
深路堑
deep cutting
填石路堤
rockfill embankment
压实度
degree of
compaction
特殊路基
special subgrade
软土
soft soil
湿陷性黄土
collapsibility loess
红黏土
laterite
高液限土
high liquid limit soil
膨胀土
expansive
soil
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盐渍土
saline soil
多年冻土
permafrost
季节冻土
seasonally
frozen soil
滑坡
landslide
崩塌
rock fall
泥石流
debris flow
岩溶
karst
采空区
mined-out area
挡土墙
retaining
wall
抗滑桩
slide-resistant pile
土钉
soil nailing
预应力锚索(杆)
prestressed anchor
柔性支护结构
flexible
supporting structure
公路水泥混凝土路面设计规范
Specifications for Design of Highway
Cement Concrete Pavement
水泥混凝土路面
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cement concrete pavement
普通混凝土面路面
jointed plain concrete pavement
素混凝土路面
jointed plain concrete pavement
钢筋混凝土路面
jointed reinforced concrete pavement
连续配筋混凝土路面
continuously reinforced concrete
pavement
钢纤维混凝土路面
steel
fiber reinforced concrete pavement
复合式路面
composite
pavement
水泥混凝土预制块路面
concrete block pavement
设计基准期
design
reference period
安全等级
safety
classes
可靠度
reliability
可靠指标
reliability
index
可靠度系数
reliability coefficient
公路沥青路面设计规范
Specifications for Design of Highway
Asphalt Pavement
沥青路面
asphalt
pavement
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