-
形容词比较级
形容词比较级在八年级上是一个
大的语法项目，在历年的中招考试单项选择中必有一题
,
而且<
/p>
出题方法相当灵活。而现行课本只有
A>B
结构，这就要求老师在平时的教学中善于归纳总结，考
虑周全，在教会学生基本结构的
同时，适当进行拓展。
一．
形容词比较级的变化规则：
1.
一般情况直接
+er
2.
以
e
结尾的
+r
eg: nice,
large
，
fine, late, cute
3.
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母
+er
eg: fat, thin, big, hot,
red, wet, sad
4.
以一个辅音字母加
y
结尾的改
y
为
i+er
eg: happy, healthy, angry, hungry,
early, busy, curly
5.
三个及三个音
节以上的多音节词及两个音节的派生词在它的前面加
more
eg
: athletic, quickly, interesting, difficult,
beautiful, delicious, serious, popular, quickly,
lovely.
不规则变化：
go
od
—
better
well
—
better
bad
—
worse
badly
—
worse
ill
—
worse
little
—
less
far
—
farther/
further
old
—
older/ elder
练习
:
写出下列词的形容词比较级：
high-
tall-
short-
slow-
tired-
boring-
often-
few-
clean-
fine-
late-
nice-
big-
thin-
fat-
easy-
funny-
early-
beautiful-
interesting-
outgoing-
comfortable-
successful-
good-
bad-
fast-
badly-
many-
far-
important-
old-
tall---
quiet---
heavy--
outgoing---
athletic---
interesting---
different---
二．形容词比较级基本句型：
1.
主语
+be+
< br>形容词的比较级
+than +…
?
Tina is taller
than Tera.
?
She is quieter
than he him.
?
Pedro is funnier than Paul.
?
My pen is nicer
than his.
?
Tom
is more athletic than Sam.
?
My father is more serious than my
mother.
2.
形容词比较级前还可用
much, a lot, even,
still, a little,
来修饰
,
表示
“…
的多
”,
“
甚至
…”,
“
更
…”,
“…
一些
”
。
eg: This city is much more beautiful
than before.
She’s a little more outgoing than me.
It’s a little
colder today.
3.
the +
比较级
+ of ….
.
“
（两者中）较
…..
的一个”
eg: My
sister is the taller of us.
我妹妹是我们当中较高的
一个。
The skirt is
the more beautiful of the two.
这条裙子是这两个当中更漂亮的一条。
3.
“
比较级＋
and
＋比较级
”
意为
“
越来越
…”
.
多音节比较级用
“more and more
＋形容词原级
”
形式。
It’s getting worse and worse.
The group became more and
more popular.
4.
“Which / Who is +
比较级
…
？
”
比较
< br>A
、
B
两事物
< br>,
问其中哪一个较
…
时用此句
型。
e.g.
Which T-shirt is nicer,
this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or
Kate?
5. The +
比较级
……
, the +
比较级
……
意为
“
越
……
越
……”
eg:The more, the better.
越来越好。
The more
you exercise, the fitter you will be.
你锻炼得越多
,
你就越健康
.
背会下列比较级常见的句型
:
is
stronger than me and she runs faster than me.
is more careful than me and she
listens to the teacher more carefully than me.
is the taller of the two girls.
is as easygoing as me.
5.
Ann is not as/so outgoing as me.
doesn
’t
get up so early as me.
is
more
friendly
than
any
other
student
in
her
class.=Ann
is
more
friendly
than
the
other
students.=Ann is the most friendly in
her class.
=No other student in her
class is as friendly as her.
is less
interested in art than me.
room is
twice as big as that one.
is becoming
stronger and stronger.
hometown is
becoming more and more beautiful.
busier he is, the happier he feels.
harder you work, the better grades you will get.
e is the second longest river in China.
is
one of the
biggest countries in the world.
elder
brother is two years older than me.
17.
The weather in Zhengzhou is hotter than
that
in Kunming in summer.
18.I have a lot more apples than you.
三．形容词比较级基本句型总结表：
A=B
as…..(+
原级
)….as…
He is as athletic as me.
A
＞
B
①主语
+be +
比较级
+than……
He is more athletic than me.
②主语
+be +the
+
比较级
of
+
两者
He is the more athletic of
us.