高考语法填空试题说明

高考英语语法填空考前回顾

语法填空的考查范围：

1

语境

(

上下文）

；

2

语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致 、非谓语形式）

、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭

配、情态动 词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求：

1.

阅读

/

理解语篇的能力

2.

分析句子结构的能力

3.

熟练运用语法的能力

4.

单词拼写能力

简单句：

并列句

复合句

五种基本句型

转折

因果

联合

主语从句

选择

宾语从句

名词性从句

表语从句

同位语从句

形容词性从句：

定语从句

时间，地点

原因，目的

副词性从句：

状语从句

结果，条件

方式，让步

句子的

类型

一、

动词

(

谓语

/

非谓语

)

给出 动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动

词形式，首先抓住主谓结构， 确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主

谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓 语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被

动，有否先后关系。

1.

…

Ms

Chen

(teach)

me

English

since

Junior

1,

and

to

show

my

appreciation I decided to get her a present.

2.

… I was certain she would like it because I

(tell) by my classmates

that she loved hot food.

3.

…

The

exam,

which

was

originally

to

be

held

in

our

classroom,

__________

(change) to the library at the last minute. .

4.

I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.

5.

The

child,

Nicole

Hobson,

(take)

by

her

mother

to

Children's

Memorial

Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check

…

6.

A

transit

spokesman

said

the

driver

should

(make)

radio

call

to

the

control

center for help.

7.

An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy

1

that

(encourage) students to study abroad.

8. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn

’

t have been there if he ______ (watch)the

weather forecast the day before.

9 We must also consider the reaction of the person

(receive) the gift.

10

… With the problem

(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .

11

…

I

then

noticed

that

I

had

just

10

minutes

left

_________

(complete) the rest. .

12. There,

(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five pennies

—

her

tip!

13.

( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for

study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%.

14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, ______(destroy) homes

and other buildings and injuring…

15

．

We must practise speaking and

(write) the language whenever we can.

16

．

but it is not enough only

(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

17. The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has

everything ______ (present) to him without any effort on his part.

二、代词

挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。

1.

…I

patiently

walked

to

the

library,

took

my

seat

and

did

some

deep

breathing

to

help

relax

.

2. The little boy pulled

right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.

3.

…

the driver did

to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.

4

．

If

you

give

your

children

…

that

they

can

never

do

anything

quite

right,

then

they

will

regard

as unfit or unable persons.

5.

Some

134,000

Chinese

students

went

to

study

abroad,

and

120,000

of

were

self-

funded students,…

6

．

Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear

spoken.

三、

定语从句的引导词．

这本身就是 考查逻辑思维能力。

1.

…The exam,

was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library

at the last minute.

2

… Then I went to the department store

I worked part-time and bought

her

an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.

3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time

…

the

same

time,

there

had

been

a

growing

number

of

overseas

students

_______came back to China after study.

5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study,

is supported by the Chinese

government.

四、

连词

(

从属连词

/

并列连词

)

A)

引 导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词

what,

who,

which,

when,

where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether

；副词从句引导词

where, wherever, when, if ,

how, unless, until

…

2