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牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点

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2021-02-10 20:59
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2021年2月10日发(作者:questionable)









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8B Unit5


're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.


霍波,你现在够大了,可以学习礼仪了。



manner


可数名词,


“礼貌 ,礼仪,礼节”


,常用复数形式。



good manners


有礼貌







bad manners


没有礼貌








table manners


餐桌礼仪




manner


可数名词,


“方法,方式”


,常用单数形式,


=way


You should write in this manner.


你应该这样写。



,always share your things with others.


首先,总是与别人分享你的东西。



share sb.


“和某人分享


/


合用某物”




Let's share the birthday cake with them.


我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。



Can I share the umbrella with you?


我可以与你合用一把雨伞吗


?


,don't cut in on others.


其次,不要打断别人谈话。



cut in (on sb.



“打 断某人的谈话,插嘴”



=interrupt




Mary likes to cut in on others.


玛丽喜欢插嘴。



Don't cut in while others are talking.


别人说话时,不要括嘴。



wait politely.


要一直礼貌地等着。


< br>politely


副词“礼貌地”


,修饰动词。



We should speak to the old politely.


我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。




polite


形容词,

“礼貌的”


,作定语、表语等,



反义词是


impolite



“无礼的 ”




My sister is very all like her.


我妹妹根有礼貌,我们都喜欢她。



It is impolite to shout loudly.


声喊叫是不礼貌的。










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be polite to sb.


“对某人有礼貌”




The students are polite to their teacher.


这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。



5.



leave the tap running


让水龙头一直流(



leave


“使


/


让……处于


.


……


.


状态”




leave


后可接名词、形容词、


V-ing


形式 、介词短语作宾语补足语。



Don't leave the machine turning.


不要让机器一直转。



Leave the door open.


让门开着。









不及物动词,


“流动”



Tears ran from her eyes.


她的眼泪夺距而出。



Water is running on the ground.


水在地上流淌。



< br>run


不及物动词,


“跑,奔跑”




I saw a boy running on the street.


我看见一个男孩正在街上跑。




run


不及物动词,


(机器)运转”




The engine runs properly.


发动机正常运转。




run


不及物动词,


“掉色,退色”

< br>。



When you wash the blouse in hot water,the colour will run.


当你在热水中洗这衬衫时,它的颜色会退色的。




run


及物动词,


“经营 ,管理”











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They run the restaurant well.


他们把饭店经营得很好。



flowers in the park


在公园里摘花


< /p>


pick


及物动词,


“采,摘(花朵、果 实等)





He picked her a rose.


他为她摘了一朵玫瑰花。



Let's pick some apples.


我们摘些苹果吧。



pick up


“拾起,捡起:


(用车 )接(人)





He picked the pen up.


他检起了钢笔。



I'll come to pick you up.


我会开车来接你。



traffic rules


遵守交通规则




obey


及物动词“遵守,服从”


< p>


You should obey school rules.


你应该遵守学校制度。



We must obey orders.


我们必须服从命令。




obey


不及物动词“服从;听话”




He is very doesn't like to obey.


他很顽皮,不喜欢服从。



for your turn


排队等候你的顺序



queue


不及物动词,



(人、车等)排队等候”




Please queue up for a bus.


请排队等候公共汽车。



Many people don't like to queue.


很多人不喜欢排队等候。



Come and queue up,Lily.


莉莉,来排队。


< /p>


queue


可数名词,


“队,行列”




stand in a queue


排队等侯







jump the queue


插队












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可数名词 “轮流,


(轮流的)顺序”




It's your turn to read now.


现在轮到你读了。



take turns


轮流







in turn


依次,轮流








by turns


轮流,交替



Please take tums to look after the sick boy.


请轮流照看这个生病的男孩。



Please answer the question in turn.



请依次回答这个问题。



should keep quiet.


我们应该保持安静。



k eep


连系动词,


“保持(某种状态)



,后跟形容词作表语。



keep quiet



保持安静



系动词归纳



一是(

< br>be)


一觉(


feel


)一保持 (


keep




四个起来(


look


看起来,


sou nd


听起来,


taste


尝起来,


smell


闻起来)


似乎(


seem)


变了四个(


ge t



become


< br>turn,go)


ng else?


还有别的吗?



else


修饰不定代词、


疑问代词和疑问副词



放在所修饰词之后



位于名词之前



other


修饰名词



Do you have anything else to say?



你还有别的要说吗?



What else do you need?



你还需要什么?



What other colors do you like?


你喜欢别的什么颜色?



't drop liter everywhere.


不要到处扔垃圾。



litter


不可数名词,


“垃圾,杂物”


< p>


The street is full of litter.


这条街上满是垃圾。



Is there any litter in the park?


公园里有一些垃圾吗


?









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we've invited Jenny to talk about manners in The UK


今天我们邀请了珍妮来谈一谈英国的礼仪。


< br>invite


及物动词,


“邀请”



invite do sth.


“邀请某人做某事”




He sometimes invites me to see the film.


他有时邀请我去看电影。



invite +


名词,


“邀请某人< /p>


.


…”



We'll invite Tom to dinner tomorrow.


我们邀请汤姆明天共进晚餐。



15.



W


ell,British people say



or



and shake your hand when









they meet you for the first time.

< p>
喔,当英国人第一次见到你时,他们说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”并且与你握

手。



shake sb.'s hand


“与某人握手”



=shake hands with sb


You should shake Tony's hand.=You should shake hands with Tony.


你应该和托尼握


手。




they greet people with a kiss?


他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗?


< br>greet


及物动词“问候,打招呼”



=



say hello to sb.


He greeted his teacher by saying



Good morning



.


他向老师打招呼说“早上好”




Did you greet Tom's parents?


你和汤姆的父母打招呼了吗


?



greet a nod


“以点头招呼某人”




He greeted me with a nod.


他向我点头致意。




greeting


可数名词“问候,致意,祝贺”


。< /p>



a New Year greeting


新年祝



17.



kiss


可数名词,

“亲吻”










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give sb a kiss


“吻 某人一下;给某人一个亲吻”




The mother gave her son a kiss and left.


妈妈亲了亲她的儿子就走了。


< br>②


kiss


及物动词,


“吻,亲 吻”




He kissed his wife


他吻了他的妻子。



h people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.


英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。



close


形容词,


“亲密的;严密的 ”



/klos/


表示关系或感情上 “亲近的”


,可作定语或表语。



close to


“与……关系密切”




We are close friends.


我们是亲密的朋友。



I'm close to my English teacher.


我和英语老师关系很密切。




close to


“离……近”之意。



The factory is close to the school.


这家工厂离学校很近。



< p>
close


及物动词,意为“关闭”


,此时读作< /p>


/kloz/




Please close the window.


请关上窗户。



please avoid subjects like age,weight or money.


但是请避开像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。



avoid


及物动词,


“避免”


,后跟名词、代词或动词


-ing


形式作宾语。



You'd better avoid the traffic at rush hour.


你们最好避开交通高峰期。



It's not easy to avoid making mistakes.


避免犯错误是不容易的。



19.



subject


可数名词“话题;主题”




What is the subject of his new play?


他这部新刷的主题是什么


?


Most of us don't like this subject.


我们大多数人不喜欢这个话题。










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subject

< br>作可数名词,还有“学科”之意。



How many subjects are you studying this term?


这学期你们学几门课


?


people there behave politely in public?







那儿的人们在公共场合表现礼貌吗?






behave


不及物动词“表现”



Children behaved very badly after lunch.


孩子们午饭后表现很差。



He behaved well in class .


他在课堂上表现很好。



21.



public


集合名词,


“民众,大众”




in p ublic


“公开地,在别人面前,当众”


< br>


I don't like to make a speech in public.


我不喜欢当众发表演说。



Is the park open to the public?


这个公园对公众开放吗


?



public


形容词“公共的,公开的”




a public library


公共图书馆








a public place


公共场所



think it's rude to push in before others.




他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。


push


不及物动词,


“推,挤”




push in


“插队;加塞”


,是英式英语的用法,美式英语中常用


cut in




Don't push.


不要挤。



You shouldn't push in before us.


=You shouldn't cut in before us.


你不应该在我们前面插队。



23..if they bump into someone in the street,they'll say



.


如果他们在街上撞到某人,他们会说“对不起”





bump


不及物动词“碰,撞”


,常与介词


against



into


连用。










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bump into


“撞上;偶然碰见”




He bumped against the door.


他撞到门上了。



The car bumped into a tree.


汽车捡在一棵树上。



Just now I bumped into our English teacher.


刚才我碰到了我们的英语老师。



②< /p>


bump


可数名词“碰,撞击;


(因碰撞 而引起的)肿块”




We heard a bump in the next room.


我们听到隔壁房间发出一声控击声。



There is a bump on his head.


他的头上有肿块。









you're in their way,they won't touch you or push past you.


如果你挡了他们的路,他们不会碰你或推开你过去。





in one's way


“挡住某人的路”




A group of sheep are in our way.


一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。



Don't be in his him go.


不要挡住他的路,让他走吧。




on one's way(to



“在去……的路上”




I met Tom on my way to school.


在上学的路上,我遇见了汤姆。




in the way


“妨碍,挡道”




Your hobby got in the way of your studies.


你的爱好妨碍了你的学习。










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此处为及物动词,意为“触摸,碰”




Don't touch the things in the museum.


不要难博物馆里的东西。



He touched a hot pot and burnt himself.


他碰到了热锅,烫到了自己。



'll say



excuse me



and be polite enough to wait till you move.


他们会说“劳驾”


,然后很有礼貌地等着,直到你让出路为止。



excuse< /p>


及物动词“原谅,宽恕”



excuse me


“劳驾”




Excuse me for coming late.


请原谅我来迟了。



Excuse me,can you help me with my homework?


打扰了,你能帮我做作业吗


?


27.




t ill


连词“到……时,直到……为止”



用于肯定句时,主句中用延续性动词,



指动作或状态持续到


til


表示的时间为止,


“直到……为止”




用于否定句时,主句中的动词一般是非延续性的,


< p>
表示的动作直到


till


所表示的时间才发生,< /p>


“直到……(才)



< br>


She waited here till you came back.


她在这里等你回来。



Don't go away till I come back.


我回来之前不要走开。



< p>
till


介词,


“直到……为止”




用于肯定句,与延续性动词连用;



用 于否定句中,与非延续性动词连用,


“直到……(才)





I had been in Beijing till last week.


我在北京一直待到上星期。



Tom went to sleep till midnight.



汤姆直到半夜才去睡觉。



h people are very polite at home as well,aren't they?


英国人在家里也很有礼貌,是吗


?


as well


“也,还有”











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