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工程建设常用英语口语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 20:44
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2021年2月10日发(作者:airport是什么意思)


工期延误申请报告
















































































在会议上常用的英语口语句子



在会议上



AT THE MEETING



101 Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight o’clock.



我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。




102 We want to change our meeting from Monday to


Wednesday.


我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。




103


Sit


down,


please.


Have


a


smoke


and


a


cup


of


tea.


请坐


,


请抽烟、喝茶。




104 Which problems shall we discuss today?


我们今天讨论哪些问题


?



.


1



工期延误申请报告



105 Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic


(pneumatic)test.


今天我们将讨论水压、


(


气压


)


试验 问题。




106


Please


give


us


your


opinion.(point


of


view,


ideas)


请把你的意见


(


观点、想法

< p>
)


告诉我们。




107 We must know your opinion.


我们必须知道你的意见。




108 We are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan)


我们乐于采纳你的建议


(


计划


)





109 Your suggestion suits us. We agree.


你的建议适合我们


,

< p>
我们同意。




.


2



工期延误申请报告



110 Please forgive me. We have different (opposite)


views on this. Our opinion is …



请原谅


,


我们对此有不同的


(


相反的


)


看法


.


我们的意见


是< /p>


……




111 I am very sorry, but I disagree with you.


我很报歉


,


我不同意你说的。




112 We should be able to settle this question.


我们应该能够解决这个问题。




113 We would like to hear your opinions.


我们想听一下你的意见。




114 We must act according to the contract.


我们应该按照合同办事。




.


3



工期延误申请报告



115


Thanks


for


the


advice,


but


this


is


something


we


have


to figure out (workout) ourselves.


感谢你的劝告


,


但此事我们要自己考虑一下。


(


解决


)



116 I do not see any point in discussing the question


any further.


我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要。




117


Let


us


discuss


these


problems


one


by


one.(step


by


step)


让我们一个一个地


(


一步一步地


)


讨论这些问题。




118 Do you agree with me?


你同意我吗


?


I agree.


我同意。



I disagree.


.


4



工期延误申请报告



我不同意。



I agree with you, but with some reservations.


我同意


,


但有某些保留。




119 I think so.


我想是这样。



I do not think so.


我不这样想。




120 Shall we have a break?


我们休息一下好吗


?



121 It is a question which we shall not discuss here.


这个问题我们将不在此讨论。




122 We have not get fully determined.


我们尚未完全决定。



.


5



工期延误申请报告




123 This is something beyond our comprehension.


这是我们不可理解的事。




124 I regret to say that I can not agree with you.


我很报歉


(


遗憾


),


不能同意你。

< p>



125 We hold the opinion of our own.


我们坚持我们的意见。




126 Let us decide on this point.


让我们决定这一点。




127 We decide to do so.


我们决定这样办。




.


6



工期延误申请报告



128 This problem must be reported to the higher level,


they have the final say to make decisions.


这个问题应该呈报上级


,


由他们作最后决定。




129 Your side will be held responsible for all the


consequences arising there from.


由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。




130 Let us draft a resolution about it.


让我们为此起草一项决议。




131


Please


sign


your


name


to


the


minutes


of


the


meeting.


请在会议记录上签字。




132 We shall meet again tomorrow morning.


我们明天早上接着开会。




.


7



工期延误申请报告



133 Let us put this matter aside for sometimes,


Good-bye.


这事过些时候再说

,


再见


!



134 Your cooperation means much to us.


你们的合作对我们是很重要的。




谈论质量管理常用英语口语句子



质量管理


QUALITY CONTROL



425


Total


Quality


Control(TQC)


is


a


better


quality


control


system.


全面质量管理


(


简称


TQC)


是一种较好的质量管理体系。




426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.


对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。




.


8



工期延误申请报告



427


To


maintain


the


best


quality


of


the


construction


work


is the important responsibility of the field controllers.


保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。




428 We possess skilled technician and complete


measuring


and


test


instruments


used


to


ensure


the


quality


of


engineering .


我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全 的检测手段


,


可以确保工程质量。




429 Field inspection work is handled (executed,


directed )by our Inspection Section.


现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理


(


实施、指导


)





430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project


Manager everyday.


我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。




.


9



工期延误申请报告



431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate


of


manufacturer,


certificate


of


inspection,


certificate


of


shipment,


material certificate, certificate of proof).


我要 看看质量证书


(


制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许


可证书、材料合格证、检验证书


)





432


Here


is


the


report


of


chemical


composition


inspection.


这是化学成份检验报告。




433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?


那是正确的


(< /p>


好的、保证的、满意的、合格的


)



?



434 We shall take the sample to test its physical


properties


(mechanical


properties,


tensile


strength,


yield


point,


percentage


elongation,


reduction


of


area,


impact


value,


Brinell


hardness).


我们将取样试验其物理性能


(


机械性能、抗张强度、屈


服点、延伸率、断面 收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度


)




.


10



工期延误申请报告




435


We


have


received


Certificate


of


Authorization


for


the


fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.


我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。




436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic


test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).


这焊缝通过射线透视检查


(


超声波探伤、磁力探伤


)



格。




437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT)


person?


你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗


?



438


Let


us


go


to


the


laboratory


to


check


the


radiographic


films.


请到试验室去检查透视片子。




.


11



工期延误申请报告



439 This job will have to be done over again.


这活必须返工重做。




440 The defect must be repaired at once.


缺陷必须立即修理。




441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.


这个质量问题需要进一步研讨。




442


The


ISO


standards


have


been


used


by


our


company


in this project.


国际标准


(ISO)


已为我公司采用于此工程中。




443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.


试验结果达到质量要求。




.


12



工期延误申请报告



444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed


by the controller( inspector, checker).


检验单


(


质量说明书

< br>)


已由管理员


(


检查员、审核人


)



字。




谈论试车和开车常用英语句子



试车和开车



TEST RUN AND START-UP



445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after


the erection work has been finished.


这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。


(


试运转


)



446


The


mechanical


completion


check


list


of


the


unit


has


been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s


representative.


这个装置的机械竣工检验表 已由买方和卖方的代表审


定。




.


13



工期延误申请报告



447 We should start the installation according to the


instruction and operation manual.


我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。




448


The


systematic


hydrostatic


test


(dry


run


,


hot


test,


dynamic


test,


actual


start-up)


is


scheduled


for


next


Monday.


系统水 压试验


(


学习、


加热试验、

< p>
动力试验、


实际开车


)


定 于下星期一进行。




449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the


machine before Tuesday.


我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。




450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must


check the equipment carefully.


在装置初次开动以前

,


我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。




451 Shall we begin the test run at once?


.


14



工期延误申请报告



我们立即开始试车好吗


?



452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of


air (nitrogen, process gas).


压缩机以空气


(


氮气、工 艺气体


)


加载运转。




453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before


carrying a full load.


透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。




454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into


commissioning test run. (performance test)


我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。


(


性能


考核


)



455 According to the schedule, the first batch process


will be produced on October first this year.


根据进度表

,


今年十月一日将首次批量生产。



.


15



工期延误申请报告




456 The machine is in good working order.


这台机器运转良好。




457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it ,


please.


这台机器运转不好


,


请你去检看一下。




458 I felt the machine shake seriously.


我感到这机器震动严重。




459 The machine parts went hot.


这机器零件发热。




460 The noise of the machine is very loud.


这台机器噪音很大。




.


16



工期延误申请报告



461 The machine is knocking badly.


这台机器敲击声厉害。




462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual


noises,


vibration)


, it


is


necessary


to


stop


the


machine and


investigate the cause.


如果产生不正常的温升


(


异常噪音、振动


),


必须停车查


明原因。




463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes


wrong with the motor.


如果电动机有什么毛病时


,


你必须关掉开关。




464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the


machine before Tuesday.


我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力


,


并逐步投入满负荷


运行。




.


17



工期延误申请报告



465 The rotation number of the machine is on the


increase.


机器的转数在增加。




466 After a few hours running, we shall check the


machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.


在数小时运转后


,


我们将检查机器


;


并在必要时换油。

< p>



467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance


with the lubrication chart.


我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。




468 What is the trouble with the machine?


这机器有什么故障


?



469 I think the trouble lies here.


我想故障在这里。



.


18



工期延误申请报告




470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.


我们必须立即修理它。




471


We


shall


give


the


machine


another


trial


at


10


o’clock.



我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。




472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been


operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.


这强机器 运转很好


,


它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。

< br>



473 The result of the test run satisfied us.


试车结果使我们很满意。




474


It


is


not


doubtful


that


the


test


run


will


be


successful.


试车将会成功是无疑的。



谈论工艺管道常用英语句子



.


19



工期延误申请报告



工艺管道



PROCESS PIPING



403


The


design


of


the


process


piping


is


performed


directly


on a model of the project.


工 艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成


的。




404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.


模型是配管用的实际工具。




405


Piping


erection


work


include:


prefabrication,


placing,


aligning, welding and bolting.


管道安装工作包括:预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连< /p>


接。




406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total


area of 1000m2.


我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。



.


20



工期延误申请报告




407 We can perform the pipe by following operations:


cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic


welding.


我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工:切割 和机械加工坡



,


手工和自动焊接等。




408 The computer generates isometric drawings and


prints out bill of materials.

< br>计算机绘出管道空视图


,


并打印出材料明细表。




409


We


shall


complete


the


manhour


requirements


for


the


site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.


我们将制订这张图纸现场 制作


(


现场安装


)

所需的工时


条件。




410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to


24 inches.


.


21



工期延误申请报告



无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。




411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from


6 to 36 inches.


螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。




412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and


fittings, that is flanged and screwed.


钢管和管件有两种标准 端部型式


,


即:法兰和丝扣。




413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless


steel ,cast iron, plastic).


这管子是碳素钢


(


不锈钢、铸铁、塑料


)


制成的。




414


We


usually


use


elbow


(bend,


flange,


tee,


reducer)


as a kind of pipe fitting.


我们常用弯头

(


弯管、


法兰、


三通、

< p>
大小关


)


作为一种管


件。



.


22



工期延误申请报告




415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?


这条管线的安装标高是多少


?



416


This


pipeline


will


be


installed


on


the


No.8


pipe


rack.


这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。




417


The


transfer


medium


in


this


pipeline


is


liquid


ammonia


(process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).


这条管线的输送介质为液氨


(


工艺空气、软水、碱液、


酸性气体


)





418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve,


cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve,


throttle valve, cock).


这是一个 闸阀


(


止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控

< br>阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞


)





.


23



工期延误申请报告



419


Please


explain


the


method


of


field


test


and


flushing


(blowing off )of the pipelines.


请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗


(


吹净


)


方法。



420


We


shall


conduct


the


clean


water


for


the


hydrostatic


test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.


我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。




421


We


need


a


piping


material


list


(list


of


piping


support,


bill of welding rod).


我们需要一份配管材料表


(

管架一览表、焊条明细表


)





422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been


carried out with incorporated programming.


管子的焊 接


(


热处理


)


现已按照编写的程序完成。




.


24



工期延误申请报告



423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner


surface


of


pipes,


such


as


sanding,


chemical


pickling,


purging


and passivation.


我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理


,


诸如:


喷砂、


化学酸


洗、冲洗和钝化。




424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted


in


green


(red,


yellow,


blue,


white,


black,


grey,


brown)


color.


这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿

(


红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、



)


色。



宴会上常用英语口语



在宴会上



AT THE BANQUET



475 How do you do?


你好吗


?


I am very glad to meet you.


见到你很高兴。




476 Take this seat, please.


请坐这个座位。



.


25



工期延误申请报告



Sit down, please.


请坐。




477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.


请让我自我介绍一下

< p>
,


我是王东。



May I introduce Mr. Yu.


请让我把于先生介绍给你。



This is Mr. Li (, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).


这位是李先生


(


吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志


)




May I ask your name?


请问你叫什么名字


?



478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).


欢迎你来中国


(


上海、南京、安徽


)




Welcome to our construction site (factory).


欢迎你到我们工地< /p>


(


工厂


)


来。< /p>




479 Did you have a nice trip?


旅途顺利吗


?


Is this your first trip to China?


这是你第一次来中国吗


?



.


26



工期延误申请报告



480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.


希望你在这里工作愉快。



Hope you will enjoy your stay here.


希望你在这里过得愉快。




48


1 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.


别客气


,


请随便。



Make yourself at home.


请别拘束。




482 Try some of this Roast Duck.


尝尝这个烤鸭。




483 Help yourself to that fish.


请吃那个鱼。




484 Do you want some desert?


你要点甜食吗


?



485 Would you like a bowl of soup?


你要一碗汤吗


?



.


27




工期延误申请报告



486 What would you like to drink?


你想喝点什么


?



487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.


请喝一杯啤酒


(


红酒、白酒


)




Please


try


this


”Mao


Tai”(Fenjiu,


Gujing,


Tequ,


Qingdao


Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).


请尝喝这茅台洒


(


汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒


),


这是我国


(


省、市


)


最好的酒。




488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.


这是一道中国菜


,


请吃。



Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?


你喜欢中餐还是西餐


?


Shall we have some rice(bread)?


吃点米饭

< br>(


面包


)


?



489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take


a look at the menu.


我不知道这菜的名称


,

< p>
让我们来看一下菜谱。



It


is


called


“Jiaozi”


in


Chinese,


it


means


meat


dumpling.


< /p>


这仪器中文名叫



饺子

< br>”,


意思是肉馅面食。



.


28



工期延误申请报告




490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and


spoon.


这是西餐用具:刀、和汤匙。



This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if


you like it.

< br>这是一双中国筷子


,


试试看你是不是喜欢它。

< p>



491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.


我很高兴你喜欢这菜


,


请多吃些。



No, thanks, I have had enough.


谢谢


,


不要了


,


我够了。




492


Here’s


to


the


health


of


our


friends


-to


your


health!


为朋友们的健康干杯


!



493


May


the


friendship


between


us


continue


to


grow-to


our friendship and cooperation!


为我们之间的友谊进一步增长


——


为友谊和合作干杯


!



494 Here’s to you (everyone)!



向你


(


大家


)


祝酒


!


.


29



工期延误申请报告



Congratulations!


表示祝贺


!


Good luck!


祝你好运


!


Cheers!


祝你愉快


!


Bottoms up!


干杯


!



495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa,


orange juice, mineral water)?


你要一杯茶


(


牛奶、 咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水


)



?


Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?


你喜欢什么


,


咖啡还是茶

< br>?



496


Try


our


filter


cigarettes


“ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI,


DAQIANMEN), please.


请尝吸我们的过滤 咀香烟



中华牌


” (


上海牌、大前门



)





497 We give a warm send-off to you!


我们热烈欢送你


!


.


30



工期延误申请报告




498


Thank


you


for


your


work


in


promoting


the


modernization of our country.


感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。




499 I wish you a pleasant journey!


祝你旅途愉快


!


Bon voyage!


一路顺风


!


500 Good- by!


再见


!


Good night!


晚安。



Hope to see you again.


希望能再见到你。



谈论设备安装常用英语口语



设备安装



ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT



379 Erection of the equipment will be carried out


according to the specifications and drawings.


设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行。



.


31



工期延误申请报告




380


All


site


erection


works


will


be


performed


by


the


Buyer


under the technical instruction of the Seller.


所有的现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方

< br>完成。




381 The construction company is fully in charge of the


administration of all erection work.


建设公司完全负责全部安装工程的行政管理。




382 Our company cover all construction activities, that


is : piling , civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping,


electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work.


我们公司涉及所有 施工活动


,


包括:


打桩、


土建工程、



械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保 温绝缘工作。




383 What is the feature of this


学习版


er (


学习版


ing


furnace, heating furnace, reactor, mixer, centrifuger,


belt-conveyer) ?


.


32



工期延误申请报告



这台裂解器


(


裂解炉、加热炉、反应器、搅拌器、离心


机 、皮带输送机


)


的特点是什么


?



384


The


spherical


tank


(gas holder,


container) will


be


shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.


球罐


(


气柜、容器


)


将以 板加工和弯板的条件发货。




385 I think that the on-site training will be necessary


for the tank.


我想槽罐焊接工作的现场培训是必要的。




386


The


cooler


(condenser,


separator,


boiler,


generator,


scrubber, stripper, heat exchanger ) is a pressure vessel.


It is subject to the pressure vessel code.


这台冷却器是一个压力容器


,

< br>它必须服从压力容器法规。


(


冷凝器、分离器、锅炉、发 生器、洗涤器、汽提器、热交


换器


)



.


33



工期延误申请报告



387 The pressure vessel must be inspected by our


authoritative organization- Administration of Labour.


压力容器必须接受我们的权威机构劳动总局的监察。




388 The new reciprocating (centrifugal,


opposed-balanced) compressor will be installed next week.


下周将安装这台新的往复式


(


离心式、


对置平衡式


)


压缩


机。




389


The


distilling


column


(absorber,


column


evaporator,


regenerator, column washer) is a kind of equipment for


outdoor installation.


蒸馏塔


(


吸收塔、


蒸发柱、


再生塔、


洗涤塔


)


是一种室外


安装的设备。




390


The


TG70


steam


turbine


has


a


operation


speed


of


9600 rotations per minute (RPM).


TG70


型蒸汽透平的运转速度为每分钟


9600


转。



.


34



工期延误申请报告




391 What do you think of this erection work?


你看这项安装工作如何


?



392


This


low


(middle,


high


)


pressure


blower


(pump)


will be assembled in the No.3 workshop.


这台低


(

< p>
中、高


)


压鼓风机


(



)


将在三号车间里予以装


配。




393 We are adjusting (installing, checking, aligning,


leveling, purging ) the equipment.


我们正在调整


(


安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗


)


这台设


备。




394 The working team will finish the job next week.


工作班组将在下周干完这活。




.


35



工期延误申请报告



395 We can adjust the levelness of the machine by


means of shim and screw jack.


我们可以利用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。




396 After seven days , the grouted mortar will have


concreted, then we shall tighten the anchor bolts.


灌浆在七天以后凝固


,


我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓。




397


The


alignment


of


the


coupling


should


be


performed


by two dial gauges.


靠背轮的找正对准应用两只千分表来进行。




398


The


maximum


allowable


misalignment


of


the


coupling


is 0.02mm.


靠背轮找正的最大允许偏差为


0.02


毫米。




399 How many radial (axial ) clearnance are there in


this bush (journal bearing , thrust bearing) ?


.


36



工期延误申请报告



这个轴套


(


轴颈轴承、止推轴承


)


的径向


(


轴向


)

间隙是


多少


?


400 Does the bolt fit the nut?


螺栓与螺母配不配?



401 We prefer welding to riveting.


我们认为焊接比铆接好。



402 Do you know how to assemble (adjust )this new


machine?


你知道如何装配


(


调整


)


这台新机器吗

< br>?



谈论工程材料常用英语句子



工程材料



ENGINEERING MATERIALS



361


There


are


some


material


warehouses


(store


yards)


on the construction site.


在工地上有一些材料仓库


(


堆场


)


< p>



362


Our


store


officer


is


responsible


for


the


warehousing


and issuing of materials.


.


37



工期延误申请报告



我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。




363 We use Scientific- management system for material


shortage and its control.


我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调节。




364


These


materials


are


imported


from


abroad


(supplied


by the Seller).


这些材料是从国外进口的< /p>


(


卖方供应的


)





365 What is the feature about it?


这些材料的特性是什么


?



366 The construction material answers our purpose


satisfactorily.


这种建筑材料能满足我们的需要。




.


38



工期延误申请报告



367


The


average


traffic


fuel


(gasoline)


consumption


of


this lorry is 0.3 liter per kilometer (l/km).


这台货车的平均行车柴油


(


汽油


)


耗量为每公里


0.3



升。




368 Hydraulic oil (lubrication oil )which having a


viscosity


of


about


4.5°


Eat


50



can


be


used


for


this


vehicle


(machine).


具有恩氏粘度


4.5°


E(


50



)


的液压油


(


润滑油


)


可用于


此车辆


(


机器


)





369


This


special


oil


comes


from


the


“SHELL”


company


(CALTEX, MOCBIL,GULF, ESSO, CASTROL, BP).


这种特种油 来自



壳牌



公司


(


加德士、飞马、海湾、埃


索、卡 斯特罗、英国石油公司


)





370 Cement steel and timber are the most important


construction materials used in civil engineering.


水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。



.


39



工期延误申请报告




371 Typical structural steel shapes include beams,


channels, angles and tees.


典型的结构型钢包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢和丁字钢。




372


There


are


four


broad


classifications


of


steel


:


carbon


steels, alloy steels, high-strength low-alloy steels and


stainless steels.


钢材大致辞可分为四类


,


即:碳素钢、 合金


钢、高强度低合金钢和不锈钢。




373 Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, bronze and brass


are nonferrous metals or alloys.


铜、锌、铅、铝、青铜和黄铜都是有色金属或合金。




374


This


alloy


is


mainly


composed


of


element


chromium


and nickel ( titanium, vanadium, manganese).


这种合金主要由元素铬和镍


(


钛、钡、锰


)


组成。




.


40



工期延误申请报告



375


The


standards


“GB”


and


“YB”


provide


the


method


of testing for materials in our country just like the standard


ASTM in America.


在我们


GB(


国标


)



YB(


冶标


)


规定材料的试 验方法


,



如美国的

< br>ASTM


标准一样。




376 We have asbestos (rubber, plastic, glass, paint)


products of all kinds.


我们有各种石棉


(


橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆


)


制品。




377 Bolt (screw, nut, stud, spring washer, pin, ball


bearing,


roller


bearing)


is


the


most


commonly


used


machine


part.


螺栓


(


螺钉、螺帽、双头螺栓、弹簧垫圈、销、滚珠轴


承、滚柱轴承


)


是最常用的机械零件。




378 Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile


strength.


铸铁在抗拉强度上比不上钢。



.


41



工期延误申请报告




工程师谈论常用工具英语句子



常用工具



COMMON TOOLS



339



There


are


many


tools


in


my


tool


storage


unit


(tool


chest, tool box).


我的工具柜


(


工具盒、工具箱

< br>)


里面有很多工具。




340



Get


me


a


hammer


(hacksaw,


file,


scraper,


chisel,


socket,


wrench,


hook


spanner,


adjustable


wrench,


pipe


wrench,


ratchet wrench, open end wrench, screw driver, hand vice,


pliers, pocket knife).


给我拿一把手锤


(


钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子、套筒扳手、


钩扳手、活动扳手、管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手 、螺丝刀、


手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀


)


。< /p>




341



Straightedge


rule


(square


rule,


slide


gauge,


inside


and


outside


micrometer,


steel


tape,


feeler,


dial


gauge,


depth


.


42



工期延误申请报告



micrometer, wire gage, radius gage, thread pitch gage) is


a kind of common measuring tool.


直尺


(

< br>角尺、游标卡尺、内径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺、


塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、线规 、半径规、螺距规


)


是一


种常用量具。




342



The


precision


of


this


fitter


level


(cross-test


level)


is 0.02mm/M.


这个钳工水平仪

< br>(


框架式水平仪


)


的精度为


0.02


毫米


/


米 。




343



We have got the instrument (pressure gauge,


thermometer, tachometer, current meter, universal meter)


ready for the experiment (test).


我们已经准备好做实验


(


试验


)


的仪器

(


压力表、温度


计、转速计、电流表、万用表


)





.


43



工期延误申请报告



344



That


is


an


air


(electric)


powered


grinder


(portable


grinder, angle grinder, straight grinder, drill, impact wrench,


riveting hammer, hammer drill).


那是一个气


(



)


动砂轮机

(


手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直


型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手、铆 钉锤、锤钻机


)





345



Our electrical tools are double insulated and


approved to international safety standards.


我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘的


,


并符合国际安全标准。




346



Hydraulic pump is the power unit of the hydraulic


puller


(hydraulic


press,


hydraulic


pipe


bender,


hydraulic


jack).


油压泵是油压拉出器


(


油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤



)


的动力装置。




347



A welder’s kit contains electrode holder, welding


torch, helmet shield, portable electrode heating box and


temperature measuring pen.


.


44



工期延误申请报告



一名焊工的成套工 具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊


条加热箱和测温笔。




348



The


diameter


of


this


wire


rope


(hemp


rope,


sling)


is three-


fourth inches (3/4”).



这钢丝绳


(


麻绳、吊索


)


的直径为


3/4


英寸。




349



The lifting capacity of this chain hoist (hydraulic


jack, screw jack) is 5tons.


这个吊链


(


油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶


)


的起重能力为


5


吨。




350



The


vise


(parallel-jaw


vice)


is


available


to


all


of


the bench work.

所有的钳工工作都可使用台钳


(


平口钳

)





351



Grease


gun


and


oiler


are


the


lubrication


service


tools


for machinery.


.


45



工期延误申请报告



油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具。




352



Torque wrenches offer the precision measurement


needed to tighten fasteners.


力矩扳手可以提供禁锢螺栓所需的精确力矩计量。




353



The


measuring


unit


of


torque


wrench


is


pound-inch


or kilogram- centimeter.


力矩扳手的计量单位为镑


-


寸或者公斤


-


厘米。




354



Is


the


machine


accompanied


with


some


tools


(spare


parts, accessories)?


这台机器随机带 有一些工具


(


备件、附件


)

< p>


?



355



Shall we use a special tool for this job?


我们干这活要使用专用工具吗


?



.


46



工期延误申请报告



356



Could you tell us how to use (operate, repair,


maintain, clean, adjust) this new tool?


你能告诉我们如何使用


(


操作、修理、 维护、清理、调



)


这个新工具吗


?



357



The tool gets out of order, we must remedy its


trouble.


这工具有毛病


,


我们必须排除它的故障。




358



The tool is out of repair, it needs an overhaul.


这 工具失修


,


需要拆修。




359



From your explanation I shall easily handle it.


听了你的说明


,


我将易于操纵它。




360



The tools must be well kept.


工具必须妥善保管。



.


47



工期延误申请报告




谈论施工机械常用英语句子



施工机械



CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY



321



We


have


all


kinds


of


construction


machinery


on


the


job site.









我们有各种施工机械在现场。




322



The


truck


crane


(gantry


crane,


tower


crane,


mobile


slewing


crane,


bridge


crane,


crawler


crane)


can


lift


a


weight


of 15 tons.




< br>这台汽车起重机


(


龙门吊、塔式吊、悬臂汽车吊、桥式< /p>


吊、履带式起重机


)


能吊起


15


吨的重物。




323



The


hoisting


capacity


of


that


gin


pole


(girder


pole,


guy derrick) is sixty tons.




那个起重抱杆


(


格状抱杆、转盘抱杆


)

的起重能力为


60


吨。



.


48



工期延误申请报告




324



The brand of this truck is “JIEFANG” (YUEJIN,


HUANGHE ,HINO, NISSAN, TOYOTA, ISUZU, TADANO,


KATO,


MITSUBISHI,


HITACHI,


IFA,


BENA,


SKODA,


TATRA,


CSEPEL, FIAT, FORD, DODGE, GMC, BERALIN, ROMAN,


Г


И


С


,


Г


И


П


).


这台载重汽车的牌号是



解放


”(


跃进、黄< /p>


河、日野、日产、丰田、五十铃、多田野、加藤、三菱、日


立、依 发、奔驰、斯柯达、太脱拉、却贝尔、菲亚特、福特、


道奇、通用、贝埃标、罗曼、吉斯 、吉尔


)





325



This is a motor hoist (winch) with low (high)


wrapping speed.




这是低


(



)


速电动卷扬机


(


绞盘

< br>)





326



What is the horsepower (H.P) of this engine


(tractor, excavator, bulldozer, motor scraper, roller)?





这台发动机


(


拖拉机、挖掘机、推土机、自行铲运机、


压路机


)

< p>
的马力是多少


?



.


49



工期延误申请报告



327



We


used


to


weld


pipes


with


direct


current


(D.C)


are welder (alternating current A.C. welder).




我们总是用直流

< br>(


交流


)


电弧焊机焊接管子。< /p>




328



The


concrete


mixer


(concrete


truck


mixer,


concrete


vibrator,


concrete


batch


plant)


made


by


Hua-Dong


Works


are


steady in quality and reliable in performance.






华东工厂生产的混凝土搅拌机


(


搅拌车、


混凝土振动器、


混凝土搅拌站


)


质量稳定、性能可靠。




329



Loaders, fork lifts and air compressors are heavy


construction machinery.


装载机、叉车和空气压缩机都是重型施工机械。




330



We


must


study


the


instruction


before


operation


the


pipe bender (hand pump, hydraulic testing pump).







在操作弯管机

(


手压泵、液压试压泵


)


之前


,


我们必须先


学习说明书。



.


50


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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