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新概念二册第31课Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事

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2021-02-10 20:43
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2021年2月10日发(作者:dunga)


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Lesson 31 Success story


成功者的故事



1.



Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.


昨天下午弗兰克


.


霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历


.


2.



Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he


used to work in a small shop.


在退休前


,


弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理


,


但他小时候却


在一家小铺里做工


.







retire v.


退休



He is getting old, He is going to retire.


他越来越老


,


他打算退休了(在中国)



retire=stop working=stop doing this


(在西方)



I'm going to retire next year


.




我明年会退出影坛或歌坛



每天晚上可以说



I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed)






company


n.


公司(跨国公司等大公司)






firm


商行(不是很大,有时好表比较谦虚的说法)






corporation


责任公司



limited corporation


有限责任公司




缩略形式



:


He works in my


business


.


(私人的公司)





他在我的公司工作





He worked in a factory.


他曾经在一个车间里工作(过去时只是表示过去发生的,但不知道现在 的。


从汉语意思来说,可以说他现在已经不再那个车间了;但还有一个概念,比如说我三 年前和他联系了,他


当时在一个车间工作,但已经很久没联系了不知道他现在是不是还在 车间工作)



He used to work in a small workshop.


他过去在一个车间工作



used to do


过去常常


,


但是现在不做



My teacher used to live there.


我的老师过去住在那


(


现在不住了


)


He lived there.


他过去住在那


(


不知道 现在是否住在那


)


She worked as a teacher


.


work...as...


作为


...


工作
















(很多在汉语里看起来一样的句子,但是在英文里表达不一样)



He used to worked as a teacher


.


I used to study in this school.



as a boy = as he was a boy




as


在这里不能翻译成



作为





as


在这儿是当


...


的时候



as a young man


当他年轻的时候




a head of


老板(有钱有能力)



boss


(只有钱)



3.



It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.



他那时的工作是修理自行车


,


并且通 常是一天工作


14


个小时


.


4.



He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.



他靠多年积蓄


,


< br>1958


年买下了自己的一个小铺子


.



save v.


积蓄



save


挽救(很熟悉的)





save one's life


He saved my life


他挽救我的生命



save one's face


挽会面子



save money


存钱



西方人不喜欢提钱


,


所以用



save up


表示存钱



I have saved up for many years:


我已经存了好几年的钱



save it for a rainy day:


未雨绸缪


,


为将来需要而做好准备




workshop n.


车间



workhouse


感化院


,


强迫劳动的地方



workshop


工作并且可以拿出来卖


,


译为




车间





of one's own


某人自己的



my own book



(own


起强调作用


,


自己的


)



of


one's


own




one's


own


由被修饰词的位置决定


,


如果被修饰名词在前边


,



of


one's


own,


如果被修饰名词在后边


,



one's own



5.



In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two


helpers. 20


多岁的时候


,


弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件


.


那时他有两个帮手


.







helper n.


帮手


,


助手






assistant


助理




in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties


in one's -ies


在某人几十岁的时候



in my fifties


在我五十多岁的时候



In his fifties,he learned the second language.(


在马克思五十多岁的时候


)


in the 1980s


在二十世纪八十年代



I worked/(began the job) in the 1990s.




at that time=just then=at that moment



6.



In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven


hundred and twenty-eight people.


几年之后


,


小铺子已经发展成了一个 雇有


728


人的大工厂


.



has



become



成长为




employ v.


雇佣




< /p>



er


是洋洋得意的人,加


ee


的是比较可怜的



employee:


雇员




employer:


雇主



trainer


教练






trainee


接受训练的人



The



employers



employed a



lot



of



employees.


7.



Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.






弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路


,







hard early years


早年的艰辛






long road to success


通往成功的长路




8.



He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair


their


grandson's


bicycle!


微笑了


.


他正笑着的时候门开了


,


他的妻子走了进来


.


她叫他去修理孙子


的自行车


.







my wife came in when i was smiling


强调我妻子进来



I was smiling when my wife came in


强调


我微笑


(when


不能放在强调的前面


)



Key structures




关键句型



He used to work fourteen hours a day.


Do you remember these sentences? (KS7)


你记得过去进行 时和一般过去时吗


?


(参见第


7


课关键句型)



When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.


As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.


Now compare them with these sentences:


used to do


与过去进行时


,


一般过去时



:



I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car


.


我过去常乘公共汽车上班


,


现在开小车去


.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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