-
八年级下
unit5
单元复习题
Unit 5 What were you doing when
the rainstorm
came?
语法精讲
过去进行时的运用
1
．过去进行时的判断
(1)
一般句中用到表示具体动作且为可延续性
的动
词
，
同时句中用到表示在过去某一具体范围不
< br>大
(
从几分钟到半天左右
)
的时间状语
，
如
a
t
ten
o'clock last
night
，
at this time
yesterday
，
at that
time
，
from 7 to 9 last Sunday
morning
等时
，
用过去进行<
/p>
时
. eg
：
The young pioneers were planting trees
on a hill
at six o'clock yesterday afte
rnoon.
昨天下午
6
点那个
少先队员在小山上植树
。
< br>(2)
在叙述过去差不多同时发生的两个动作
，
用
到从属连词
when
或
while
时
，
< br>如果一个动作是可
延续性的表具体动作的动词
，
而另一个动作是不可
延续性的动词时
，
一般可延续的那个动词用过去进
行时
，
而不可延续的那个用过去时
.
eg
：
While
the
child
was
playing
basketball
on
the
road, a
car hit him.
当那个孩子在路上打篮球时
，
一
辆小汽车撞了他
.
2
．
过去进
行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某
时正在
进行
，
用到的动词是表示具体行
动
，
动作可延续
，
同时用到的时间状语表示的范围要小且具体
。
而一
般过去时对谓语动词没有限制
，
用到的时间状语
范
围不受限制
，
一般过去时着重表示在
过去做过
，
基
本上结束了的动作
。
表过去状态
、
抽象
、
不表具体
动作行为的动词不用过去进
行时
，
但可以用一般过
去时
. eg
：
was
mending
his
daughter's
bike
this
morning.
今天早上
格林先生在修他女儿的自行车
.
(
强调动作正在进行
)
mended his daughter's bike this
morning.
今天早上格林先生修了他女儿的自行车
。<
/p>
(
表明动
作做过
，
并结束了
)
语法精练
Ⅰ
.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1
．
I____________
(listen)
to
music
at
three
o'clock
last Friday.
2
．
John
___________(do)
his
homework
with
his
classmates at this time yesterday.
3
．
was
reading
a
report
when
I
_______
(call) him.
4
．
I ________ (go)
to the park with my parents last
weekend.
5
．
While
I
was
sleeping
，
my
parents
___________(make)
breakfast.
6
．
_____ Mary
________ (draw) a picture when the
teacher came in?
7
．
I
saw
him
in
the
library
yesterday.
He
_____________ (read) a book at the
moment.
Ⅱ
.
按要求完成下列
句子
，
每空一词。
8
．
Sandy
was
talking
with
her
friends
at
this
time
yesterday.(
改为否定句
)
Sandy
______
_________
with
her
friends
at
this
time yesterday.
9
．
While we were
walking on the road
，
it began
to
rain.(
用
when
改写句子
)
We
were
walking
on
the
road
_______
________
began to rain.
10
．
Bob
was
waiting__for__a__bus
when
I
met
him.(
对画线部分提问
)
______ ______
Bob ________ when you met him?
< br>Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子
，<
/p>
每空一词。
1
．
当我看照片时
，
爸爸走了进来
。
Father
walked
in
while
I
_____
_______
at
the
photos.
2
．
今天上午九点钟你妹妹在做什么？
______
_______
your sister doing
at 9
：
00 this
morning?
3
．
昨晚我给你打电话时
，
你正在做什么？
What
______
you
doing
when
I
_______
you
last night?
4
．
玛丽散步时发生了什么事情？
What
_______
_________
Mary
_____
________
a walk?
5
．
我在买东西时看到了那次交通事故
。
I was ________
when I ______
the traffic
accident.
6
．
昨天下大雨
时
，
你在做什么？
What
_______
you
doing
when
it
rained
________
yesterday?
7
．
昨天这个时候他正在等公共汽车
。
He
was
_______
_____
the
bus
at
this
time
yesterday.
8
．
起床后她洗了个热水澡
。
She _______ a hot shower after
________ up.
9
．
我给
你打了电话
，
你为什么没接呢？
I ______
you.
But why didn't you _______ up?
10
．
闹钟响时
，
我正在睡觉<
/p>
。
While I was
sleeping
，
the alarm ______
_______
．
11
．
仔细检查你的作业
，
要
确保没有错误
。
Check
your
homework
carefully
to
______
______
there isn't a mistake in it.
12
．
昨天
雨猛烈地敲打着窗户
。
The
rain ___ _____ _______ the windows yesterday.
13
．
不要睡着了
，<
/p>
马上就要下车了
。
Don't ______
________
．
We'll get off
right away/at
once
．
14
．
今天上午风减弱了
。
The wind ______ _______ this
morning.
15
．
这场暴风雨
摧毁了许多东西
。
The
storm ______ many things
________
．
16
．
这个女孩沉默地站在河边看河里的鱼
。
The
girl
was
standing
_____
_________
by
the
river and
watching the fish in it.
17
．
词典对我们学习英语很有帮助
。
A
dictionary
is
very
_______
for
us
____
________ English.
18
< br>．
我爸爸拆除了旧的窗户
，
然后
安装了一个新的
。
My
father
______
_________
the
old
window
and set up a new one.
19
．
莉莉学数学很困难
。
Lily has _______
__________ math
单项选择。
1.
Today,
more
and
more
people
begin
to
________
the importance of saving water.
A
．
realize
B
．
waste
C
．
con
trol
D
．
cause
2.
Coco
was
so
sad
because
she
________
a
good
chance to become
famous.
A
．
gave
B
．
took
C
．
got
D
．
missed
3.
—
Did Mike
________ the table tennis match?
—
No
，
he
didn't. Tom________ him.
A
．<
/p>
win
；
beat
B
．
win
；
won
C
．
beat
；
won
D
．
beat
；
beat
4.
I see them walk_by my
house every day.
A
．
run to
B
．
pass by
C
．
come up
D
．
clean up
5.
—
Why
didn't
you
go
to
play
football
with
us
yesterday
afternoon?
—
I ______ my
mother with the housework then.
A
．
helped
B
．
was
helping C
．
am helping
D
．
help
6.
—
Yang
Lin
，
I
know
you
didn't
tell
me
the
_______.How could you lie to me?
—
Sorry
，
Mom.
I won't do it again.
A
．
plan
B
．
place
C
．
story
D
．
truth
7
.
They finished
the rest of their
work
in_silence
．
A
．
quietly
B
．
loudly
C
．
carefully
D
．
fast
8
.
After
he
was
badly
ill
in
bed
，
he
finally
__
the
importance of health. But it was too
late.
A
．
beat
B
．
pushed
C
．
realized
D
．
added
9
.
—
How
are you getting on with your study?
—
I
have
trouble
________
my
English
teacher.
He
speaks so fast.
A
．
understand
B
．
understood
C
．
understanding
D
．
in
understand
10
.
—
Do
you still remember________ with Yao Ming
in Beijing?
—
Yes,
of course. Two years ago.
A
．
to meet
B
．
meeting
C
．
meet
D
．
met
11
.
—
William
，
it's
rainy.
Remember
_____
an
umbrella when you go out.
—
OK<
/p>
，
Mum.
A
．
to take
B
．
taking
C
．
take
D
．
takes
12
.
—
How is your
English study?
—
Not bad. But
I________ learning English grammar.
A
．
am interested
in
B
．
am good at
C
．
have a little
trouble
D
．
have no trouble
13
.
—
Ma
rk's English is really poor.
—
That's
true.
He
had
a
hard
time
________
English movie
yesterday.
A
．
see
B
．
seeing
C
．
saw
D
．
to
see
14 Get ready, boys! ___ news on TV
said ____ new
storm was coming soon.
A The, a B An,
a
C The , /
D An, the
15 When we went in, we saw Tina sitting
on the floor
___ the wall and crying
alone.
A about
B over
C
against
D
with
完形填空。
The
local
government
plans
to
reward(
奖励
)
a
teenage
girl
，
Xiang
Xinyuan
，
who saved an 11
－
year
－
old
boy out of a river in Guizhou.
It__1__
on a Tuesday night. As
usual
，
Xiang was
walking her pet dog along the Nanming
River around
8
p
．
m. It was a(n) __2__ from
her heavy homework.
Xiang
was
a
high
school
__3__
，
preparing
for
the
university
entrance
examination(
入学考试
)
in
June.
Xiang
was enjoying a(n) __4__ moment. But then she
saw a round
－
faced
boy shouting for help in the river
with
his __5__ waving(
挥动
) in the
air.
Xiang did not think much before
she__6__ into
the water. The water was
very cold
，
but it also helped
her to calm
down(
冷静下来
) and try to think
of some
life
－
saving
__7__
．
She tried her best to
swim __8__
the boy and asked him to
calm down. After reaching
him
，
Xiang
__9__
the
boy's
head
and
swam
back.
When
swimming
back
，
she
felt
her
body
was
__10__
．
It was
because she did not have time to take
off
her
clothes
or
shoes
before
she
jumped
into
the
river.
With
the
help
of
several
other
people
，
Xiang
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