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【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结和题型总结
1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
A wealthy man asked an old scholar
to tell his son away from his bad habits. The
scholar took
the young man for a walk
through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the
boy to pull out a tiny
plant growing
there.
The young man
made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull
out a little bigger plant. The
young
man pulled hard and the plant came out with its
roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the
old man, pointing to a little tree. The
boy had to use all his strength to pull it
out.
“Now
take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at
a big orange tree. The young man held
the trunk
（树干）
and tried to pull it out. But it would
not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy,
panting
（喘息）
with
the effort.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the
old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull
them out.
But when they go deeply, they
cannot be uprooted.”
The
conversation with the old man changed the boy's
life.
（
1
）
The
scholar asked the young man to take a walk with
him in the__________.
A. forest
B. park C. garden
D. school
（
2
）
The
scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for
_____times.
A.
four B. two
C. three D.
five
（
3
）
According to the passage, the scholar
must be __________.
A. a stupid man B. a
lazy man C. a wise man
D. a funny man
（
4
）
This passage mainly talks
about___________.
A. we need exercise more to pull trees
out
B. how to get away from
bad habits
C. talking with a
scholar is very important
D.
the earlier getting away from bad habits, the
better
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：一个富
人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子
带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四
次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它
们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易
，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者
的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯
，改变了男孩的一生。
（
1
）
C
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子
“The
scholar
took
the
young
man
for
a
walk
through a garden.”
可知，智者让青年人在
花园里与他一起散步，故答案为
C
。
（
2
）
A
细节理解题。根据短文中出现的句子
to
pull
out
a
tiny
plant
，
to
pull
out
a
little
bigger plant. Now
pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a
little tree
. “Now take this one
out,” said the old man,
pointi
ng at a big orange tree.
可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出
植物。故答案为
A
。
（
3
）
C
推理判断题。智者要求这个年轻人先后
四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是
如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容
易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去
除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习
惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪
明之处，故答案选
C
。
（
4
）
D
主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者
的话：
“So
it
is
with
bad
habits,”
said
the
old
man. “When
they are young,
it is easy to pull them out. But when they go
deeply, they cannot be
uprooted.”
可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为
D
。
【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理
解中经常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨
大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中
心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对
文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中
心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。
文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除
也是如此。当它们还不明显的时候，去除它
们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难
以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。
答案为
D
。
2
．
阅读理解
The secret of happiness
An old man walked slowly with a
cane
（手杖）
into the restaurant
.His old jacket, worn-out
shoes and
warm personality made him stand out from the usual
crowd.
A young waitress
watched him move toward a table by the window. She
ran over to him, and
said: “Here,
sir……let me help you with that chair.”
Without saying a word, he smiled
and nodded
（点头）
a thank you.
She pulled the chair away
from the
table and helped him sit. Then she put his came
against the table.
“Thank you, miss.”he said,
kindly.
“You're welcome, sir.”she
said.
After he had
finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him
the change
（零钱）
from his bill.
He left it on the table. She helped him
up and walked with him to the front
door.
When she went to
clean his table, she found a business card under
his plate and note on a
napkin
（纸巾）
. Under
the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin
read: “Dear miss, I respec
t you very
much and I can see you respect
yourself, too. It shows by the way you
treat others.
（
3
）
You
have found the secret of happiness.
Your kindness will shine through to all
those who meet you.”
The
man she had waited on was the owner of the
restaurant where she worked. This was the
first time that she or any of the other
workers had ever seen him in person.
By Steve Brunkhorst
（
1
）
The
old man left
﹩
100 under the
napkin because he
A. had a habit of giving tips to
waitresses
B. thought the
meal was delicious
C.
wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude
D. learned the secret of
happiness from the waitress
（
2
）
What do we
know about the waitress and the old man?
A. The waitress knew who
the old man was from the note.
B. The waitress knew the old man before
she served him.
C. The old
man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.
D. It was the first time
that the waitress had ever seen her boss.
（
3
）
We
can tell from the story that the old man went to
the restaurant to .
A. have a good meal
B. enjoy good service
C. see the restaurant for himself
D. show his love for common people
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了一位餐
馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得
幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧
的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热
情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服
务态度，留给她
100
美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找
到了生活的幸福。（
1
）
C
推理判断题。第二段的
help
you
with
that
chair
和
第三段的
helped
him
sit
可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下
100
美元应是感谢这个女服
务员的。故选
C
。（
2
）
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段的
This
was
the
first
time
that
she
or
any of the other workers
had ever seen him in person.
可知这是她或任何其他的
工人第一次见
过老板本人。故选
D
。（
3
）
C
推理判
断题。根据最后一段的
This was the first time that
she
or any of the other workers had
ever seen him in person.
可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己
的
餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选
C
。
3
．
阅读理解
I was cute, active and happy until
that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad
fall. I landed
on a glass rabbit and
cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The
doctor said that if the eye
was taken
out, my face would look worse, so my scared and
blind eye lives on with me.
People often ask me uncomfortable questions about
my eye or even play jokes on me. When
the kids played games, I was always the
mom noticed I was unhappy, she would
say to me,
It helped me move on in
life.
As a child, I
thought mom meant:
because you are not
looking.
that people liked me when I
held my head up high. In high school I was even
made monitor, but
outside I still felt
like a freak
（怪物）
. All I
really wanted was to look like everyone else. When
things got really bad, I would cry to
my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes
and say,
Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able
to look people in the eye. I learned not only
to appreciate
（欣赏）
myself but also to have deep love for
others.
（
1
）
What happened to the writer when
she was 15 months old?
A. She was blind in both eyes.
B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her
leg.
C. She had an eye
disease and went to see the doctor. D. She
fell down on some glass and
injured one
eye.
（
2
）
People were to the writer when
she was young.
A. unfriendly
B. patient
C. helpful
D. polite
（
3
）
Which of the
following about the writer is TRUE according to
the passage?
A.
She could understand her mother's words when she
was a child. B. She always held her
head up high when she was a
teenager.
C. She
was
confident
both
in
class
and
outside
of
high
school. D. Her
mom
gave
her
confidence and finally she could look
other people in the eye.
（
4
）
In
the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should
.
A. repay our
parents' love
B. learn to accept and appreciate
ourselves
C. feel sorry
about our disadvantages
D. always have deep love for
others
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者失明
后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者
很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不
仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。
（
1
）细节题。根据
when I was 15
months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass
rabbit and cut
one of my eyes badly
enough to blind me.
可知作者
15
个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于
眼睛失明了，故选
D
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
People often ask
me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even
play
jokes
on
me<
/p>
可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故
选
A
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able
to look people in the eye.
可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，
并且能用眼睛看人，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
I learned not only to
appreciate
（欣赏）
myself but
also to have deep love
for others.
可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案
。
4
．
阅读理解
You never said “I'm leaving”
In Life I loved you dearly
You never said “goodbye” In death I
love you still
You were gone
before I knew it In my heart you hold a
place
And only God knew why
That no one could ever fill
There are no words to tell you It broke
my heart to lose you
Just
what I feel inside But you didn't go
alone
The shock, the hurt,
the anger For part of me went with you
Might gradually subside
（平息）
The day God took you
home
Thousands of times I'll
need you Things will never be the same
Thousands of times I'll cry And
although it hurts so bad
If
Love alone could have saved you I will smile
whenever I hear your name
You never would have died And take
pride you were my dad
In
death I love you still
In my
heart you hold a place,
That
no one could ever fill
It
broke my heart to lose you,
But you didn't go alone
For part of me went with
you,
The day God took you
home.
Things will never be
the same
And although it
hurts so bad
I will smile
whenever I hear your name
And take pride you were my
dad.
（
1
）
The
text is probably
a
（
an
）
_______
A. ad.
B. notice C.
poem D.
story
（
2
）
The
writer writes the text to_______.
A. God
B. peace
C. life
D. father
（
3
）
From the text, we can
know the writer is_______.
A. sad
B. angry
C. happy
D. surprised
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是作
者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
（
1<
/p>
）根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
And take pride you were my dad.
故选
D
。
（
3
）根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和<
/p>
It broke my heart to lose you,
故选
A
。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不
同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能
力
。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所
以
，
速读
全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可
能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇
材料后的问题，弄清每
题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5
．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin
and I stopped at a food shop for a chocolate cake.
As we
were going out the door, a young
boy was coming in.
This
young man had no hair on the sides of his head and
a tuft of
（一簇）
blue hair on
top.
He wore a chain
（链子）
that ran across half of
his face. He took a skateboard under his right
arm and a basketball under the left
arm.
Caitlin, who was
walking in front of me, stopped when she saw the
boy. I thought she would be
afraid of
him. But I was wrong. She stood against the door
and opened it as wide as it would go. I
stopped and let the boy pass. He was
thankful and said:
On
our way to the car, I talked with Caitlin about
keeping the door open for the boy. I wanted
to make sure whether she was afraid.
But the only thing Caitlin watched about the boy
was that
his arms were full.
I
saw
the
shaved
head,
the
blue
hair,
and
the
chain.
She
saw
a
person
carrying
something
under each arm and
walking towards a closed door.
In the future, I hope to see things
in different ways.
（
1
）
My
granddaughter Caitlin was _____ years old.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
（
2
）
The
young man took a _____ under his left arm.
A. chain
B. skateboard
C. basketball
D. baseball
（
3
）
Caitlin _____ the
boy.
A. didn't
open the door for
B. wasn't afraid of the boy
C. close the door for
D. stopped and let the boy pass
（
4
）
The
meaning of the word
A.
长满头发的
B.
摇头晃脑的
C.
戴着帽子的
D.
剃光的
（
5
）
The
writer thinks that she should _____ in the future.
A. see things in different
ways B. not help
others
C. laugh at people
D. fight with different people
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了凯特
琳帮助一个男孩开门的故事，表现出凯特琳的热心和
善良。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
My 6-year-old granddaughter
Caitlin and I stopped at a food shop for a
chocolate
cake
，我六
岁的孙女凯特琳和我为了买一个巧克力蛋糕，停在了一个食物商店。
可知凯特琳六岁，故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
He took a skateboard under his right arm and a
basketball under the
left
ar
m
，他的右胳膊下夹了一个滑板，左胳膊下夹了一个篮球，可知左胳膊下面是篮球，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
I thought she would be afraid of
him. But I was wrong
，我以为她会
害怕
他，但是我错了，可知她不害怕这个男孩，故选
B
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据第二段
This young man had no
hair on the sides of his head and a tuft
of
（一簇）
blue
hair
on
top
，这个年轻人头的边上没有头发，并且头顶有一簇蓝头发，可
知这个年轻人的头发剃光了，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据
In the future, I hope
to see things in different ways
，可知在将来，作
者希望以不同的方式看待事物，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通
读文章，理解文章大意，根据题目内容去找关键信息。
6
．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳
答案。
The
first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a
hospital.
When Linda got
pregnant
（怀孕）
for the second
time, we wanted a home birth, not just for
ourselves,
but
for
our
daughter.
We
are
very
open
with
our
daughter.
We
want
to
teach
her
respect and awe
（敬畏）
for the things of
bodies. So she was part of the process from the
very
beginning.
In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was
climbing into the birth tub
（盆）
. Our
daughter
offered
her
mom
water
and
food
while
she
rested.
When
she
found
the
noise
and
activity of birth, she was too nervous
to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to
the tub,
then went into another room to
play. The midwives called her back in time to see
her brother
come into the world. As
Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter
and I rushed to her
side. all four of
us hugging and crying and very excited. That
night, and many times since then,
our
daughter said.
it takes to bring a new
person into the world. It's a part of her life,
something that can happen in
the same
room where she colors and watches
movies.
It was crucial
that our daughter was part of that experience, not
just for her, but for Linda and
me as
well. Everything we wanted for
her
—
trusted care providers;
a very familiar environment;
continuing
support; good food
—
were
things we needed but didn't have the first time
Linda gave
birth. We crossed this
threshold
（门槛）
together, as
a family, and it was messy and scary and
painful and unusual and mysterious and
really perfect.
（
1
）
The
writer of this passage is probably ________.
A. a father
B. a mother
C. a daughter
D. a son
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
carefully hardworking cooks
B. specially trained nurses
C. truly talented singers
D. very friendly drivers
（
3
）
From
the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer
________.
A.
didn't warn her wife Linda to give birth in the
family
B. didn't want their
family to cross the threshold together
C. thought it was crucial that their
daughter was not part of the experience
D. wanted her daughter to know that she
was trusted and needed in the family
（
4
）
Accor
ding to the passage we can see ________.
A. the writer's first child
is a son
B. there are five
people in the writer's family now
C. the writer's daughter saw her
brother come into the world
D. the writer wanted a home birth only
just for their daughter
（
5
）
Which is the best
title
（标题）
for this passage?
A. My First Child Was Born
in a Hospital.
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