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专八高频词汇及必备句型

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-10 20:24
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2021年2月10日发(作者:appreciation)





1







1






n.


词汇





n



n.


(团体或个体间的)联系







n.


代替





in


lieu


of


代替





nt



n.


韧带







n.


1.


紫丁香;


2.


淡紫色

< br>




ght



n.


众人注意的焦点





to


be


in


the


limelight


成为公众注目的中心





e



n.


家系,血统





ate



v.


1.


消灭,杀戮;


2.


清盘(破产公 司)





The


government


tried


to


liquidate


the


rebel


movement


and


failed.




政府试图清肃反叛运动,结果失败了。)





tion



n.


(非刑事的)诉讼







a. < /p>


1.


青灰色的


2.


极生气的





a


livid


bruise


(青淤)



e



n.


常客







v.


1.


砍;


2.


私自存取(计算机化存储系统 )





例如:


He


hacked


at


the


branch


until


it


fell


off.




他朝着树枝砍


,


直到砍下来为止。







a.


生气的,恼火的







n.


脾气,怒气





例如:


make


sb’s


hackles


rise


(使某人勃然大怒)





yed



a.


陈腐的,老生常谈的





w



n.


钢锯







n.


母夜叉





d



a.


憔悴的







v.


争论,讨价还价





例如:


In


many


countries


you


have


to


haggle


before


you


buy


anything.




在许多国家里买东西之前都得讨价还价。







n.


发型,发式




ception



n.


避孕(法)





ve



v.


发明,设计,设法做到





He


contrived


to


make


matters


worse.


他弄巧成拙。





e



v.


召集





Does


the


UN


convene


every


year?




联合国每年都召开大会吗?





se



v.


1.


使振动,使震撼;


2.


使抽筋






2







2






ary



n.


必然结果,推论





ent



a.


肥胖的,臃肿的





He


was


fifty


or


there


abouts


and


was


corpulent


and


tall


in


person.




他大约


5 0


岁,身体肥胖高大。







n.


妙计,出乎意料的行动





hip



n.


求爱,求婚







v.


垂涎,贪图





The


other


boys


coveted


his


new


bat.




其他的男孩都想得到他的新球棒。





ice



n.


胆小,怯懦



1



According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseas


es linked to smoking.



依照最近的一项调查,每年有


4



000



000


人死于与吸烟有


关的疾病。




2



The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unple


asant associations with homework.



最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没

< br>什么好感。




3



No invention has received more praise and abuse than Interne


t.



没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。




4



People seem


to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with gradu


ation.



人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。




5



An increasi


ng number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete w


ith graduation.



越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。




6



When


it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a li


fetime study.



说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。




7



Many exper


ts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physica


l fitness.



许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。




8



Proper measures


must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts


should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effe


cts of international tourism.



应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,


努力


保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。




9



An increasing number of ex


perts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of ci


ty



However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city reside


nts, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like c


rime and prostitution.



越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然


而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,


像犯罪和卖淫。




10



Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in


their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which i


s usually crowded with a large number of passengers.



许多市民抱怨城市的公< /p>


交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。




11



T





3







3




here is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious proble


m: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.



无可


否认,


空气污染是一个极其严重的 问题:


城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。




12



A


n investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude t


oward retiremennt.



一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。




13



A proper part- time j


ob does not occupy students too much time



In fact, it is unhealthy for them t


o spend all of time on their study



As an old saying goes: All work and no pla


y makes Jack a dull boy.



一份适当的业余工作 并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实


上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老 话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子


会变傻。




14



Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy


price.



任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。




15



Nowadays, many stud


ents always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high s


chool or college they will begin



Unfortunately, for most young people, it is


not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.



当前,


一提到即将开始


的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不


是什么愉快的经历。




16



In view of the seriousness of this problem, effecti


ve measures should be taken before things get worse.



考虑到问题的严重性,


在事态进一步 恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。




17



The majority of students be


lieve that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop


their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in th


e future job markets.



大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交


往能力,而 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。




18



It is indisputable that t


here are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face


the dangers of starvation and exposure.



无可争辩,


现在有成千上万的人仍过着


挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。




19



Although this view is wildly held, this is little


evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.




管这一观点被广泛接受,


很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、


任何年龄进行。




20



N


o one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspec


t of his life.



没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。


21



People equate s


uccess in life with the ability of operating computer.



人们把会使用 计算机


与人生成功相提并论。




22



In the last decades



advances in medical technolo


gy have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.



在过


去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已 经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。




23



In


fact



we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as li


fe itself.



事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。




24



We s


hould spare no effort to beautify our environment.



我们应该不遗余力地美化


我们的环境。




25



People believe that computer skills will enhance their jo





4







4




b opportunities or promotion opportunities.


人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获


得更多工作或提升的机会。




26



The information I've collected over last few


years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most pe


ople think.



从 这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。





27


.< /p>


Now



it is generally accepted that no college or university can educat


e its students by the time they graduation.



现在,


人们普遍认为没有一所大学


能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

< p>



28



This is a matter of life and death-


-a matter no country can afford to ignore.



这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何


国家都不能忽视。




29



For my part



I agree with the latter opinion for the


following reasons:



我同意后者,有如下理由:




30



Before giving my opini


on



I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.



在给出


我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。


31



This view is now being question


ed by more and more people.



这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。




32



Al tho


ugh many people claim that



along with the rapidly economic development



the n


umber of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die ou


t



The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe th


at bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.




尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡,



然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的< /p>


作用。




33



Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not o


nly causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to


end human life on our planet.



环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全


球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。




34



In view of


such serious situation



environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are


more important than any time before.



考虑到这些严重的状况,


我们比以往任何


时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

< br>



35



Using bicycle contributes gre


atly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.



使用自


行车有助于人们的身体健康, 并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。




36



Despite many obviou


s advantages of bicycle



it is not without its problem.



尽管自行车有许多明


显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。




37



Bicycle can't be compared with other


means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.



在速度


和舒适 度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。




38



From what


has been discussed above



we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages o


f bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential rol


es in modern society.



通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺< /p>


点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。




39



There is a general discussion t


hese days over education in many colleges and institutes



One of the questions





5







5




under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.



当前在高校和研究


机构对教育存在着 大量争论,


其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。




40



T< /p>


his issue has caused wide public concern.



这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。




41



It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.



必须


指出学习只能靠自己。




42



A large number of people tend to live under the i


llusion that they had completed their education when they finished their scho


oling



Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a


person's education is a most important aspect of his life.



许多人存在这


样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们 忽视了教育是人生重要


部分这一基本事实。




43



As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that educati


on is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:



就我而言,


我同意教育不应该随着毕 业而结束的观点,有以下原因:




44



It is commonly acce


pted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they


graduate.



人们普遍认 为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。





45



Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she


or he becomes an educated person.



即使最优秀的毕业生,

< br>要想成为一个博学的人


也要不断地学习。




46



It is commonly thought that our society had dramatica


lly changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinar


y progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.


< /p>


人们普遍


认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,< /p>


近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊


人的进步。



47



Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that


learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their jo


b opportunities or promotion opportunities.



现在越来越多的人开始相 信学习


新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。



48



An investigatio


n shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying



in university or college.



一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。





49



For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become


the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment a


fter their retirement.



对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成


为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。




50



For people who want to adopt a healthy


and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new


knowledge



Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.



对于


那些想过上健康而有意义的生活 的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那


句老话:活到老,学到老。




51



There is a general debate on the campus today


over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.




对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。




52



By taking


a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studie





6







6




s, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from t


he textbooks.



通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业 能力,


而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。




53



Although people's lives have been dra


matically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage o


f funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have


to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day




近几十年,尽管 人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞


涨,资金短缺仍然是学 生们面临的最大问题之一。




54



Consequently, the extra m


oney obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue t


o their study life.


< p>
因此,


业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求


学生活。




55



From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conc


lusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and t


hey should be encouraged to take part- time job, which will benefit students a


nd their family, even the society as a whole.



通过上面的讨论,


我们不难得出


结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作 ,这将有利于


学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。




56



These days, people in growing numbers


are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely tha


n in past



Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern s


ociety, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.


< br>现在,


越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。


许 多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结


果,无法避免。




57



It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machi


nes have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and


work more comfortable and less laborious.



人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已


经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。



它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。




58



At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must


study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control t


hem.



同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以

< p>
便使用它们。




59



No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for


average workers to master those high- technology skills easily.



没有人能否


认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。




60



In the


second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job


position.



第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。


61



Millions


of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and tech


nology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.



成千上万


的人们 不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,


使得他们在就业市场能保持优


势。




62



According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express


a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order





7







7




to get more money to support their family.



根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的


人 表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。




63



Fr o


m what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-s


tyle is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not n


ecessary a bad thing.



通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的


生活方式正 在消失并不是件坏事。




64



The problem of international tourism ha


s caused wide public concern over the recent years.



近些年,


国际旅游的问题


引起了广泛关 注。




65



Many people believe that international tourism produc


e positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encourag


ed to promote international tourism.



许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极 作


用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。




66



But what these people fail to see is


that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environ


ment and local history.



但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当 地环境和历史造


成的灾难性的影响。



67



As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of fo


reign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:



就我而 言,我


坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:




68



In addition, in order


to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which h


ave certain unfavorable effects on the environment.



另外,为了吸 引旅游者,


大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。




69



For lack of distinct culture, s


ome places will not attract tourists any more



Consequently, the fast rise in


number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local touris


m.



由于缺乏独特 的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速


增加可能最终会导致当 地旅游业的衰败。




70



There is a growing tendency for p


arents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the re


cent years.



近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头




71



T< /p>


his phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.




一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。




72



Many parents believe that add


itional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage



By extra studies, they


maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills a


nd useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the futu


re job markets when they grow up.



许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,

< br>通


过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些 对他们就


业是大有好处的。




73



In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealt


hy impacts on physical growth of children



Educational experts point out that,


it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studi


es when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.



首先,额


外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们 在枯燥的教室里呆了一整

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