-
not only... but
(also)...
1. not only... but (also)...
在句中常用来连接两个对等的成
分，
also
< br>可以省略
。如：
He is
learning not only English but (also) French.
他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。
She speaks Russian not only in class
but (also) at
home.
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
【拓展】
2. not only... but
(also)...
用来连接两个主语时，
谓语动词的单、复
数遵循
“
就近原则
”
< br>，即和
but (also)
后的
名词或代词的数一致
。如：
Not
only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of
watching football matches.
不
但周霞，
而且她的父母都喜
欢看足球比赛。
Not only you but also he is tired of
having one
examination after another.
不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接
一次的考试。
3. not only... but (also)...
连接两个分句，
当
not only<
/p>
位于
句首，
前一个分句常用倒装来表示强
调
，而
but (also)
后的
分句仍用陈述语序。如：
Not
only is the teacher himself interested in foreign
films
，
but also
all his students are beginning to show
an interest in them.
不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始
对外国电影感兴趣
了。
Not only does Miss Li
like music,
but (also) she likes
sports.
李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。
【注意】
使用中注意两点：
1
、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。
Not only the students but also the
teacher reads
English every day.
2
、一致。
not only
与
but
also
后面所接的词类要一致。
She can not only sing but also dance.
【用法小结】
1.
not only … but also
应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例
如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son
joined the Party two
years ago.
（连接两个主语）
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